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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 June 2012
Fluorocarbons, which strictly speaking should perhaps be termed perfluorocarbons or perfluorochemicals (PFCs), are organic compounds produced by extensive fluorination of relatively simple alphatic and aromatic chemicals. They have, over the last thirty or forty years, been used for a wide variety of purposes in both industrial and domestic fields. As a consequence of one of their physical properties, namely their high solubility for respiratory gases, they are being developed as constituents of oxygen transporting plasma substitutes. Preliminary trials are being carried out in Japan and the United States and PFCs may well be on the verge of entering routine clinical medicine.