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How to Talk To the Media: Televised Coverage of Public Health Issues in a Disaster

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2012

Terry Anzur*
Affiliation:
Annenberg School for Communication, University of Southern California
*
Assistant Professor, School of Journalism, USC/Annenberg School for Communication, 3502 Watt Way ASC 303A, Los Angeles, CA 90089–0281, USA, [email protected]

Abstract

Public health officials often are critical of the way television news covers disasters, while broadcast journalists complain of a lack of cooperation from the public health sector during disaster coverage. This article summarizes the issues discussed in a session on Televised Coverage of Disasters, presented in April 1999 at the UCLA Conference on Public Health and Disasters in Los Angeles. Public health officials were asked to “talk back to their television sets” in a dialog with television journalists. Concerns included: 1) the lack of balance in television coverage that is dominated by sensational images that may frighten rather than inform the public; 2) the potential for psychological damage to viewers when frightening images are shown repeatedly in the days and weeks of the disaster; and 3) the perception that TV reporters place too much emphasis on crime, property damage, and loss of life, giving relatively low priority to disaster preparedness and to public health issues in the aftermath of a disaster. Options for improving communication between television journalists and public health professionals also are discussed.

Resumen

Los encargados de la Salud Pública frecuentemente critican la manera en que los noticieros televisivos cubren los desastres, mientras que los reporteros por su parte, se quejan de lafalta de cooperación del sector salud en la cobertura de los desastres. Este artículo resume lo tratado en la sesión titulada Cobertura Televisiva de los Desastres, presentada en abril de 1999 en la Conferencia de Salud Publica y Desastres de la UCLA en Los Ángeles California. Profesionales en Salud Publica intercambiaron ideas sobre el particular en un diálogo con reporteros televisivos, donde las principales preocupaciones fueron:

1) Lafalta de balance en la cobertura televisiva, dominada por imágenes sensacionalistas, que espantan más de lo que informan al público.

2) El potencial daño psicológico a los espectadores producto de la continua presentación de imágenes amenazadoras en los díasy semanas posteriores al desastre.

3) La percepción de que los reporteros de televisión dan demasiado énfasis al crimen, daños y a la pérdida de vidas, dándole menor importancia a la prevencion y a factores de salud pública posteriores al desastre.

También se discutieron opciones para mejorar la comunicación entre los reporteros televisivos y los profesionales de la salud pública.

Type
Public Health and Disasters
Copyright
Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2000

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References

Notes

1. Survey conducted for the Freedom Forum Media Studies Center and the Newseum. Parade Magazine, 02 March 1997.