According to the Climate Change Advisory Council, Ireland is woefully unprepared for future extreme weather events such as heatwaves, flooding, and coastal surges, which are going to be more extreme and frequent in the future. Met Éireann issued numerous red weather warnings since the inception of the severe weather forecasting system. Storms Ophelia (Ex. Hurricane) and Emma (Snow Storm) proved to be extremely challenging weather events for the Health Service across Ireland.

A comprehensive review of debriefs and lessons identified processes completed across the health system was conducted, in connection with lived experiences of emergency management staff, following Storm Ophelia and Storm Emma.

As part of the emergency management life cycle and an attempt to enhance severe weather preparations, this study lists over 50 actions (development of specific HR policies, creating 4X4 capacity, severe weather preparations sessions, development of service-specific red weather event action cards, development of severe weather care plans for community palliative care and renal dialysis patients, sharing critical health care facilities with Local Authorities for road salting and gritting etc.) that were taken across the Health Service Executive South (Cork and Kerry) to enhance the preparations for severe weather events,

The frequency and intensity of severe weather events will increase in Ireland over the coming years, as a result, it is essential that healthcare facilities and services have learned from previous severe weather events to ensure that the necessary plans and procedures are in place for future events, ensuring the delivery of safe and effective patient care and staff safety.