Hostname: page-component-6bf8c574d5-b4m5d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-16T22:19:33.887Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dangerous Deception: Hoax Improvised Explosive Devices and their Impact on Prehospital Medical Care During Terrorist Attacks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2023

Andrew Milne ,
Simon Hendel ,
Derrick Tin Open the ORCID record for Derrick Tin [Opens in a new window] ,
Claire Park  and
Gregory Ciottone
Andrew Milne
Affiliation:
Consultant Anesthetist, Barts Health NHS Trust, United Kingdom
Simon Hendel
Affiliation:
Deputy Director, Alfred Trauma Service Head, Trauma Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Alfred Health, Australia; Lecturer, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Medical Advisor (Trauma), Ambulance Victoria, Australia
Derrick Tin*
Affiliation:
Disaster Medicine Fellowship, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts USA
Claire Park
Affiliation:
Consultant Critical Care, Anesthesia, and Trauma, Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
Gregory Ciottone
Affiliation:
Disaster Medicine Fellowship, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts USA
*
Correspondence: Derrick Tin BIDMC Fellowship in Disaster Medicine Department of Emergency Medicine One Deaconess Road, WCC2 Boston, Massachusetts 02215 USA E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'

Keywords

hoaximprovised explosive devicesresponder safetytime to medical intervention
Type
Article Commentary
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 38 , Issue 5 , October 2023 , pp. 693 - 695
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Note: Authors A. Milne and S. Hendel are co-first authors.

References

London attack: Seven killed in vehicle and stabbing incidents. BBC News. 2017. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40146916. Accessed May 16, 2023.Google Scholar
HM Coroner. Inquests arising from the deaths in the London Bridge and Borough Market terror attack. Regulation 28 Report on action to prevent future deaths. 2019. www.londonbridgeinquests.independent.gov.uk. Accessed May 16, 2023.Google Scholar
HM Coroner. Inquests arising from the deaths in the Fishmongers’ Hall terror attack. Regulation 28 report on action to prevent future deaths. 2019. https://fishmongershallinquests.independent.gov.uk/. Accessed May 16, 2023.Google Scholar
Vienna shooting Austria hunts suspects after “Islamist terror” attack. BBC News. 2020. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54788613. Accessed May 16, 2023.Google Scholar
Hruby, D, Pleitgen, F, Cullen, S, Mackintosh, E, Yeung, J, Regan, H. Vienna terror attack: police raid gunman’s house with explosives after Austria shooting. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/11/02/europe/vienna-shooting-intl/index.html. Accessed May 16, 2023.Google Scholar
Gardham, D. Fishmongers’ Hall terrorist used “very realistic” suicide belt made from X-box and weightlifting belt, inquest told. Sky News. 2021. https://news.sky.com/story/fishmongers-hall-terrorist-used-very-realistic-suicide-belt-made-from-x-box-and-weightlifting-belt-inquest-told-12327115. Accessed May 22, 2023.Google Scholar
Gardham, D. Sudesh Amman: Streatham terror attacker spent mother’s £20 on fake suicide belt, inquest hears. Sky News. 2021 https://news.sky.com/story/sudesh-amman-streatham-terror-attacker-spent-mothers-20-on-fake-suicide-belt-inquest-hears-12374314. Accessed May 22, 2023.Google Scholar
Nice attack: what we know about the Bastille Day killings. BBC News. 2016. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-36801671. Accessed May 22, 2023.Google Scholar
Sinai, J. Assessing the magnitude of the threats posed by hoax devices in terrorist attacks and effective countermeasures. Counterterrorism Yearbook. 2021:39-42. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep31258.11. Accessed May 22, 2023.Google Scholar
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms. United States Bomb Data Center Explosives Incident Report 2021. https://www.atf.gov/resource-center/data-statistics. Accessed June 4, 2023.Google Scholar
Timeline of dissident republican activity. BBC News. 2023. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-10866072. Accessed June 4, 2023.Google Scholar
Nanninga, P. Islam and Suicide Attacks. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press; 2019:1–78 p. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/islam-and-suicide-attacks/CC152B60862CEE2AD62BFD29C88DFFEA. Accessed June 4, 2023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hove, M, Chenzi, V. Terrorism: a reflection on the dynamics of contemporary suicide terrorism. Confl Stud Q. 2017;(20):67–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tin, D, Galehan, J, Markovic, V, Ciottone, GR. Suicide bombing terrorism. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2021;36(6):664–668.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Park, CL, Grier, GR. Provision of pre-hospital medical care for terrorist attacks. Br J Anaesth. 2022;128(2):e85–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmeitz, CTJ, Barten, DG, van Barneveld, KWY, et al. Terrorist attacks against Emergency Medical Services: secondary attacks are an emerging risk. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2022;37(2):185–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haslam, NR, Bouamra, O, Lawrence, T, Moran, CG, Lockey, DJ. Time to definitive care within major trauma networks in England. BJS Open. 2020;4(5):963–969.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Park, CL, Langlois, M, Smith, ER, et al. How to stop the dying, as well as the killing, in a terrorist attack. BMJ. 2020;368:m298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, JB, Sena, MJ, Galante, JM. Physician roles in tactical emergency medical support: the first 20 years. J Emerg Med. 2014;46(1):38–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manchester Arena Inquiry. Manchester Arena Inquiry Volume 2: Emergency Response Volume 2-I Report of the Public Inquiry into the Attack on Manchester Arena. 2017. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1115447/MAI-Vol2-_Part_i_Accessible_.pdf. Accessed June 4, 2023.Google Scholar