Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T12:42:42.292Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Military-Civic Action: Lessons Learned from a Brigade-Level Aid Project in the 2003 War with Iraq

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2012

Richard Malish*
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA
John S. Scott
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, Landstuhl, Germany
Burhan Omer Rasheed
Affiliation:
Directorate of Health, Iraq/Kirkuk Governate, Iraq
*
MAJ Richard Malish 119 Thomas Street, NW Washington, DC 20001, USA E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The primary mission of the military physician assigned to a combat-arms unit is to sustain the unit's fighting strength through prevention, primary medical care, and trauma resuscitation. Technical and organizational details of civic action assistance are not emphasized routinely during training. Real-world deployment, however, presents challenges approachable only with flexibility and improvisation. Historically, combatant commanders have recognized the health of civilians in their operational area as a target through which local acceptance of United States (US) intervention may be achieved. The medium-unit (battalion and brigade) physician may be charged with providing care to the host-nation populace. Because the mission's emphasis is one of public relations and not sustainable development, lasting medical benefits are not attained. This article addresses the challenge of on-the-spot military civic assistance. The experience of the 173d Airborne Brigade (Bde) Medical Section is used to color concepts with real events. The unit attempted to reach beyond the immediate directive in order to create a program of lasting results.

Type
Special Report
Copyright
Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Luz, GA, De Pauw, JW, Gaydos, JC, Hooper, RR, Letgers, LJ: The role of military medicine in military civic action. Milit Med 1993;158:362366.Google ScholarPubMed
2. Drifmeyer, J, Llewellyn, C: Military training and humanitarian and civic assistance. Milit Med 2004;169:2329.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Drifmeyer, J, Llewellyn, C: Overview of overseas humanitarian, disaster, and civic aid programs. Milit Med 2003;975980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Wilensky, RJ: The medical civic action program in Vietnam: Success or failure? Milit Med 2001;166:815819.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Major General Spurgeon Ned: Medical Assistance to Vietnamese Civiliians. In: Vietnam Studies-Medical Support of the US Army in Vietman 1965–1970. Available at http://history.amedd.army.mil/booksdocs/vietnam/medsupp/chpt13.htm. Accessed January 2005.Google Scholar
6. Burkle, FM: Anatomy of an ambush: Security risks facing international humanitarian assistance. Disasters 2005;29(1):2637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed