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High Frequency Jet Ventilation Versus IPPV for CPR in Dogs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2012

Eric Brader ,
Miroslav Klain ,
Peter Safar  and
Nicholas Bircher
Eric Brader
Affiliation:
Work performed as medical students. Supported in part by the Pennsylvania Department of Health and the A. Laerdal Foundation.
Miroslav Klain
Affiliation:
From the Resuscitation Research Center and Department of Anesthesiology/Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA 15260, USA.
Peter Safar
Affiliation:
From the Resuscitation Research Center and Department of Anesthesiology/Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA 15260, USA.
Nicholas Bircher
Affiliation:
Work performed as medical students. Supported in part by the Pennsylvania Department of Health and the A. Laerdal Foundation.
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Extract

Investigation of High Frequency Jet Ventilation (HFJV) for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was initiated to determine whether HFJV may be used as an alternative to conventional intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) and also to determine whether HFJV may be employed in CPR if cardiac arrest should occur during use of HFJV.

The novel method of HFJV has several advantages over conventional ventilation, namely low airway pressure, no hemodynamic impairment and no need for muscle paralysis. Transtracheal HFJV offers in addition cricothyroid membrane puncture as a fast alternative to tracheal intubation in cases of difficult airway control. It is able to prevent aspiration, and allows direct intrapulmonary drug administration.

Type
Part II: Clinical Care Topics
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 1 , supplement S1: Disaster Resuscitology , 1985 , pp. 216 - 217
Copyright
Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 1985

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References

1. Klain, M, Smith, RB, High frequency percutaneous transtrachealjet ventilation. Crit Carc Med 1977;5:280–297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Redding, JS, Pearson, JWResuscitation from asphyxia. JAMA 1962;182:283.Google ScholarPubMed
3. Safar, P, Stezoski, W, Nemoto, EM. Amelioration of brain damage following 12 minutes of cardiac arrest in dogs. Arch Neurol 1976;33:91.Google Scholar