Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T01:35:36.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

X-ray diffraction data for two new calcium uranium (VI) hydrates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2013

J. M. S. Skakle
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB9 2UE, Scotland
L. P. Moroni
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB9 2UE, Scotland
F. P. Glasser
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB9 2UE, Scotland

Abstract

The X-ray powder diffraction patterns for two new synthetic calcium uranium (VI) silicate hydrate phases are reported. Ca1.5U6(OH)7O16·7H2O is orthorhombic, space group P*a*, with unit cell a=13.8949(14), b=12.0776(12), c=15.228(3) Å. The structure appears to be related to that of becquerelite. Ca2(UO2)2(Si2O5)3·10H2O was also indexed on an orthorhombic unit cell, a=12.075(3), b=15.406(6), c=26.043(6) Å. The Powder Diffraction File coverage of uranium-containing minerals which could, on the basis of their chemical formula, form in U-containing cements is also reviewed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altenheinhaese, C., Bischoff, H., Fu, L., Mao, J., and Marx, G. (1994). “Adsorption of Actinides on Cement Compounds,” J. Alloys Compd., 213, 554556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amini, S., Dyer, A., and Durrani, S. K. (1993). “Fixation of Actinide Elements into Zeolites, Zeotypes and Flexcrete-Cement Matrix,” J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. -Articles 173, 331–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, M., Beckley, A. N., and Glasser, F. P. (1988). “Influence of Cement on the Near-Field Environment and its Specific Interactions with Uranium and Iodine,” Radiochim. Acta, 44–5, 255261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, M., Glasser, F. P., and Jack, J. J. (1995). “Zeolite-P in Cements—Its Potential for Immobilizing Toxic and Radioactive Waste Species,” Waste Manage. 15, 127–135.Google Scholar
Berner, U. R. (1992). “Thermodynamic Modelling of Cement Degradation—Impact of Redox Conditions on Radionuclide Release,” Cem. Concr. Res. 22, 465–475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Wolff, P. M. (1968). “A Simple Criterion for the Reliability of a Powder Diffraction Indexing,” J. Appl. Crystallogr., 1, 108113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glasser, F. P. (1992). “Progress in the Immobilization of Radioactive Wastes in Cement,” Cem. Concr. Res. 22, 201–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glasser, F. P., and Atkins, M. (1994). “Cements in Radioactive Waste Disposal,” MRS Bull., 19, 3338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granger, M. M., and Protas, J. (1965). “étude de la Structure Cristalline de la Compreignacite,” Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. Cristallogr., 88, 211213.Google Scholar
Guillemin, C., and Protas, J. (1959). “Ianthinite and Wyartite,” Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. Cristallogr., 82, 8086.Google Scholar
Linklater, C. M., Albinsson, Y., Alexander, W. R., Casas, I., McKinley, I. G., and Sellin, P. (1996). “A Natural Analog of High pH Cement Pore Waters from the Maqarin Area of Northern Jordan—Comparison of Predicted and Observed Trace-Element Chemistry of Uranium and Selenium,” J. Contam. Hydrol. 21, 29–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moroni, L. P., and Glasser, F. P. (1995). “Reactions Between Cement Components and U(VI) Oxide,” Waste Manage. 15, 243–254.Google Scholar
Pagoaga, M. K., Appleman, D. E., and Stewart, J. M. (1987). “Crystal Structures and Crystal Chemistry of the Uranyl Oxide Hydrates Becqerelite, Billietite and Protasite,” Am. Mineral., 72, 12301238.Google Scholar
Piret-Meurnier, J., and Piret, P. (1982). “Nouvelle Détermination de la Structure Cristalline de la Becqerelite,” Bull. Mineral. 105, 606–610.Google Scholar
Powder Diffraction File (to 1995) JCPDS-International Centre for Diffraction Data, Newtown Square Corporate Campus, 12 Campus Boulevard, Newtown Square, PA 19073-3273, USA.Google Scholar
Protas, J., and Rérat, C. (1962). “étude sur les Structures de la Billietite et de la Becquerelite,” C. R. Acad. Sci., 255, 19591961.Google Scholar
Smith, G. S., and Snyder, R. L. (1979). “FN: A Criterion for Rating Powder Diffraction Patterns and Evaluating the Reliability of Powder-Pattern Indexing,” Acta Chem. Scand., 12, 6065.Google Scholar
Stohl, F. V., and Smith, D. K. (1981). “The Crystal Chemistry of the Uranyl Silicate Minerals,” Am. Mineral., 66, 610625.Google Scholar
Venkobachar, C., Iyengar, L., Mishra, U. K., and Chauhan, M. S. (1995). “Release of U(VI) from Spent Bisorbent Immobilized in Cement Concrete Blocks,” Cem. Concr. Res. 25, 1639–1646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werner, P. E.(1964). “Trial-and-Error Computer Methods for the Indexing of Unknown Powder Pattern,” Z. Kristallogr. 120, 375385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar