Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:54:09.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Novel plate-stratiform nanostructured Bi12O17Cl2 with visible-light photocatalytic performance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2016

Mei Zhao
Affiliation:
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
Lifeng Dong*
Affiliation:
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China Department of Physics, Hamline University, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55104
Qian Zhang
Affiliation:
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
Hongzhou Dong
Affiliation:
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
Chengdong Li
Affiliation:
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
Hongyan Tang
Affiliation:
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
*
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: [email protected] and [email protected]

Abstract

Novel plate-stratiform nanostructured Bi12O17Cl2 was studied with its visible-light photocatalytic performance. The Bi12O17Cl2 photocatalyst synthesized by a solid-state reaction was constructed of dozens of primary nanosheets, which were stacked by a parallel array of ultrathin secondary nanosheets. The microstructure and crystal structure of Bi12O17Cl2 primary and secondary nanosheets were discovered by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected-area electron diffraction analyses. Its absorption edge was determined as about 590 nm and the band gap energy was 2.1 eV. The Bi12O17Cl2 nanomaterial exhibited superior visible-light-responsive photocatalytic activity and confirmed successful photodegradation of methyl orange (MO) under visible-light irradiation. The degradation efficiency was up to 97% in 90 min. Furthermore, the Bi12O17Cl2 photocatalyst exhibited excellent photostability and high mineralization capacity for MO photodegradation reaction. The MO photodegradation process was dominated by the direct photocatalytic mechanism. The contribution from its morphology and microstructure to superior photocatalytic activity was discussed.

Type
Technical Articles
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ao, Y. H., Tang, H., Wang, P. F., and Wang, C. (2014). “Deposition of Ag@AgCl onto two dimensional square-like BiOCl nanoplates for high visible-light photocatalytic activity,” Mater. Lett. 131, 7477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, M. A. (1977). “Photoelectrolysis and physical properties of the semiconducting electrode WO2 ,” J. Appl. Phys. 48, 19141920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, F., Liu, H. Q., Bagwasi, S., and Shen, X. X. (2010). “Photocatalytic study of BiOCl for degradation of organic pollutants under UV irradiation,” J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 215, 7680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, G., Fang, G. L., and Tang, G. D. (2013). “Photoluminescence and photocatalytic properties of BiOCl and Bi24O31Cl10 nanostructures synthesized by electrolytic corrosion of metal Bi,” Mater. Res. Bull. 48, 12561261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrari-Lima, A. M., de Souza, R. P., Mendes, S. S., Marques, R. G., and Gimenes, M. L. (2015). “Photodegradation of benzene, toluene and xylenes under visible light applying N-doped mixed TiO2 and ZnO catalysts,” Catal. Today 241, 4046.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, B. F., Chakraborty, A. K., Yang, J. M., and Lee, W. I. (2010). “Visible-light photocatalytic activity of BiOCl/Bi3O4Cl nanocomposites,” Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 31, 19411944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, F., Kambala, V. S. R., Srinivasan, M. Rajarathnam, D., and Naidu, R. (2009). “Tailored titanium dioxide photocatalysts for the degradation of organic dyes in wastewater treatment: a review,” Appl. Catal. A 359, 2540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, M. R., Martin, S. T., Choi, W., and Bahnemann, D. W. (1995). “Environmental applications of semiconductor photocatalysis,” Chem. Rev. 95, 6996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, M. Q., Xu, Y. M., and Zhao, J. C. (2004). “Efficient photosensitized degradation of 4-chlorophenol over immobilized aluminum tetrasulfophthalocyanine in the presence of hydrogen peroxide,” Langmuir 20, 63026307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, J., Yu, Y., and Zhang, L. Z. (2014). “Bismuth oxyhalide nanomaterials: layered structures meet photocatalysis,” Nanoscale 6, 84738488.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, K., Zhang, H. B., Tang, Y. P., Ying, D. W., and Xu, Y. L. (2015). “Photocatalytic degradation and electricity generation in a rotating disk photoelectrochemical cell over hierarchical structured BiOBr film,” Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 164, 8291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, T. B., Chen, G., Zhou, C., and Shen, Z. Y. (2011a). “New photocatalyst BiOCl/BiOI composites with highly enhanced visible light photocatalytic performances,” Dalton Trans. 40, 67516758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y. Y., Wang, J. S., Yao, H. C., Dang, L. Y., and Li, Z. J. (2011b). “Efficient decomposition of organic compounds and reaction mechanism with BiOI photocatalyst under visible light irradiation,” J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 334, 116122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, L., Huang, M. H., Long, L. P., and Sun, Z. (2014). “Fabrication of a three-dimensional BiOBr/BiOI photocatalyst with enhanced visible light photocatalytic performance,” Ceram. Int. 40, 1149311501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, X. P., Huang, T., Huang, F. Q., Wang, W. D., and Shi, J. L. (2006). “Photocatalytic activity of a Bi-based oxychloride Bi3O4Cl,” J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 2462924634.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lin, X. P., Huang, T., Huang, F. Q., Wang, W. D., and Shi, J. L. (2007). “Photocatalytic activity of a Bi-based oxychloride Bi4NbO8Cl,” J. Mater. Chem. 17, 21452150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaren, A., Valdes-Solis, T., Li, G., and Tsang, S. C. (2009). “Shape and size effects of ZnO nanocrystals on photocatalytic activity,” J. Am. Chem. 131, 1254012541.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shi, L., Liang, L., Ma, J., Meng, Y. N., and Zhong, S. F. (2014). “Highly efficient visible light-driven Ag/AgBr/ZnO composite photocatalyst for degrading Rhodamine B,” Ceram. Int. 40, 34953502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, C. W., Zhu, G. Q., Hojamberdiev, M., Xu, C., and Liang, J. (2013). “Room temperature synthesis and photocatalytic activity of magnetically recoverable Fe3O4/BiOCl nanocomposite photocatalysts,” J. Clust. Sci. 24, 11151126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian, L. H., Liu, J. Y., and Gong, C. Q. (2013). “Fabrication of reduced graphene oxide–BiOCl hybrid material via a novel benzyl alcohol route and its enhanced photocatalytic activity,” J. Nanopart. Res. 15, 19171928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, H. T., Fan, J., Liu, E. Z., and Hu, X. Y. (2015). “Facile hydrothermal synthesis of TiO2 nanospindles-reduced graphene oxide composite with a enhanced photocatalytic activity,” J. Alloys Compd. 623, 298303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiao, X., Liu, C., Hu, R. P., Zuo, X. X., Nan, J. M., Li, L. S., and Wang, L. S. (2012). “Oxygen-rich bismuth oxyhalides: generalized one-pot synthesis, band structures and visible-light photocatalytic properties,” J. Mater. Chem. 22, 2284022843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiao, X. Y., Jiang, J., and Zhang, L. Z. (2013). “Selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol into benzaldehyde over semiconductors under visible light: the case of Bi12O17Cl2 nanobelts,” Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 142, 487493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xie, F. X., Mao, X. M., Fan, C. M., and Wang, Y. W. (2014). “Facile preparation of Sn-doped BiOCl photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic activity for benzoic acid and rhodamine B degradation,” Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 27, 380389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, D., Liu, H., Zheng, Z., Yuan, Y., Zhao, J., Waclawik, E. R., Ke, X., and Zhu, H. (2009). “An efficient photocatalyst structure: TiO2 (B) nanofibers with a shell of anatase nanocrystals,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 1788517893.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, L., Wang, W. Z., Sun, S. M., Jiang, D., and Gao, E .P. (2015). “Selective transport of electron and hole among {0 0 1} and {1 1 0} facets of BiOCl for pure water splitting,” Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 162, 470474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, X., Ai, Z. H., Jia, F. L., and Zhang, L. Z. (2008). “Generalized one-pot synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity of hierarchical BiOX (X = Cl, Br, I) nanoplate microspheres,” J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 747753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, X. C., Liu, X. X., Fan, C. M., Wang, Y. W., and Wang, Y. F. (2013). “A novel BiOCl thin film prepared by electrochemical method and its application in photocatalysis,” Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 132, 332341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, G. Q., Hojamberdiev, M., Tan, C. W., Jin, L., and Xu, C. (2014). “Photodegradation of organic dyes with anatase TiO2 nanoparticles-loaded BiOCl nanosheets with exposed {001} facets under simulated solar light,” Mater. Chem. Phys. 147, 11461156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Zhao supplementary material

Zhao supplementary material 1

Download Zhao supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 447.6 KB
Supplementary material: File

Zhao supplementary material

Zhao supplementary material 2

Download Zhao supplementary material(File)
File 79.4 KB