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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 January 2013
The following article by L. L. Wyman is reprinted from Fifty Years of Progress in Metallurgical Techniques, ASTM STP 430, 1968, contains information on the early role of ASTM Committee E-4 in the publication of the early Powder Diffraction File data cards and in the formation of the Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards. In fact, Roy Wyman was probably the single most instrumental individual in obtaining the sponsorship by ASTM for the continued publication of the PDF up to 1969 when JCPDS became an independent corporation. Roy was on the Board of Directors of JCPDS from the time of its incorporation until his death in 1976. He was Treasurer of JCPDS from 1971 to 1974 and Chairman from 1974 to 1975. Committee E-4 is still active and is the Committee within ASTM which maintains Cooperative Society status with the JCPDS-ICDD.
2 A Swedish wrought iron.
3 It appears that, as finally adopted in 1927, the definition is “That branch of science which is related to the constitution and structure, and their relation to the properties of metals and alloys.”
4 Desch, Cecil H., Metallography, 4th ed., Longman, Green, 1937Google Scholar.
5 The earliest instance of its use given in the New English Dictionary, Oxford, dated 1721Google Scholar.
6 Blythe, T. A., Metallography as a Separate Science, London, 1871Google Scholar.
7 Osmond, F., “Rapport presente a la commission des methods d'essais des materiaux,” Feb. 1892Google Scholar.
8 This was translated into the English text by R. S. Dean, another active E-4 member.
9 Masing, G., The Foundations of Metallography, 4th ed. (in English), (Nov. 1956), Institute of Metals (British), Monograph #21 Institute of Metals, London, 1956Google Scholar.