Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T19:52:18.605Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Synthesis and characterization of micron-size pyrite crystals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2012

Rong Wu*
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Science and Technology, XinJiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China and Central for Material Research, XinJiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
Ji-kang Jian
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Science and Technology, XinJiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China and Central for Material Research, XinJiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
Le-tian Tao
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Science and Technology, XinJiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
Yan-long Bian
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Science and Technology, XinJiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
Jin Li
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Science and Technology, XinJiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China and Central for Material Research, XinJiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
Yan-fei Sun
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Science and Technology, XinJiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China and Central for Material Research, XinJiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
Jun Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Science and Technology, XinJiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
Xing-Yan Zeng
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Science and Technology, XinJiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
*
a)Author to whom correspondence should be address. Electronic mail address: [email protected]

Abstract

Mixed solvent of ethanol and water using FeSO4⋅7H2O and (NH2)2CS as precursors with polyvinylpyrrolidone as surfactant was used to synthesize cubic FeS2 (pyrite) crystals. Crystalline phase and surface morphologies of the crystals were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Volume ratio of solvent, reaction temperature, reaction time, and sulfur source were found to be the key parameters for the formation of pure pyrite crystals. Optimal micron-size pyrite crystals were successfully grown from a mixed solvent of ethanol and water with a volume ratio of 3:2, heated to a reaction temperature of 180 °C, and maintained for 36 h with thiourea as the sulfur source.

Type
Technical Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abd El Halim, A. M., Fiechter, S. H., and Tributsch, G. (2002). “Control of interfacial barriers in n-type FeS2 (pyrite) by electrodepositing metals (Co, Cu) forming isostructural disulfides,” Electrochim. ActaELCAAV 47, 26152623.10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00122-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, X. and Fan, R. (2001). “Low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis of transition metal dichalcogenides,” Chem. Mater.CMATEX 13, 802–5.10.1021/cm000517+CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, X. Y., Wang, Z. H., Wang, X., Wan, J. X., Liu, J. W., and Qian, Y. T. (2005a). “Single-source approach to cubic FeS2 crystallites and their optical and electrochemical properties,” Inorg. Chem.INOCAJ 4, 951954.10.1021/ic049049mCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Y. H., Zheng, Y. F., Zhang, X. G., Sun, Y. F., and Dong, Y. Z. (2005b). “Solvothermal synthesis of nanocrystalline FeS2,” Sci. China, Ser. GSCSGCI 48, 188200.10.1360/04yw0152CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Y. H., Zheng, Y. F., Zhang, X. G., Sun, Y. F., and Dong, Y. Z. (2005c). “Effect of pH value on FeS2 powder synthesized by solvothermal process,” Acta Physico-Chimica SinicaWHXUEU 21, 419424.Google Scholar
De las Heras, C., Ferrer, I. J., and Scancez, C. (1993). “Pyrite tin films: Improvement in their optical and electrical properties by annealing at differential temperature in sulfur atmosphere,” J. Appl. Phys.JAPIAU 74, 45514556.10.1063/1.354373CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De las Heras, C., Martin, J. L., and Vidals, D. (1996). “Structural and microstructural features of pyrite FeS2-x thin films obtained by thermal sulfuration of iron,” J. Mater. Res.JMREEE 11, 211214.10.1557/JMR.1996.0026CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Díaz-Chao, P., Ferrer, I. J., and Sánchez, C. (2008). “Co distribution through n-type pyrite thin films,” Thin Solid FilmsTHSFAP 516, 71167119.10.1016/j.tsf.2007.12.028CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duan, H., Zheng, Y. F., Dong, Y. Z., Zhang, X. G., and Sun, Y. F. (2004a). “Pyrite (FeS2) films prepared via sol-gel hydrothermal method combined with electrophoretic deposition (EPD),” Mater. Res. Bull.MRBUAC 39, 18611868.10.1016/j.materresbull.2004.06.012CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duan, H., Zheng, Y. F., Dong, Y. Z., and Sun, Y. F. (2004b). “Nanocrystalline pyrite cobalt disulfide synthesized by solvent-thermal preparation,” Chin. J. Mech. Eng.CHHKA2 28, 4951.Google Scholar
Feng, X., He, X. M., Pu, W. H., Jiang, C. Y., and Wan, C. R. (2007). “Hydrothermal synthesis of FeS2 for lithium batteries,” IonicsIONIFA 13, 375377.10.1007/s11581-007-0136-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrer, I. J. and Scancez, C. (1991). “Characterization of FeS2 tin films prepared by thermal sulfidation of flash evaporated iron,” J. Appl. Phys.JAPIAU 70, 26412647.10.1063/1.349377CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, P., Xie, Y., Ye, L., Chen, Y., and Guo, Q. X. (2006). “From 2D nanoflats to 2D nanowire networks: A novel hyposulfite self-decomposition route to semiconductor FeS2 nanowebs,” Cryst. Growth Des.CGDEFU 6, 583587.10.1021/cg0503548CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehner, S. W., Savage, K. S., and Ayers, J. C. (2006). “Vapor growth and characterization of pyrite (FeS2) doped with Co, Ni and As: Variations in semi conducting properties,” J. Cryst. GrowthJCRGAE 286, 306317.10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.09.062CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakamura, S. and Yamamoto, A. (2001). “Electrodeposition of pyrite tin films for potovoltaic cells,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. CellsSEMCEQ 65, 7985.10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00080-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nath, M., Choudhur, A., Kundu, A., and Rao, C. N. R. (2003). “Synthesis and characterization of magnetic ion sulfide nanowires,” Adv. Mater.ADVMEW 15, 20982101.10.1002/adma.200306042CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schröder, D., Kretzschmar, I., and Schwarz, H. (1999). “On the structural dichotomy of cationic, anionic, and neutral FeS2,” Inorg. Chem.INOCAJ 38, 34743480.10.1021/ic990241bCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tomas, B. and Cibik, B. (1998). “Formation of secondary iron-sulfur phase during the growth of polycrystalline iron pyrite tin films by MOCVD,” J. Mater. Sci.JMTSAS 9, 6164.Google Scholar
Velásquez, P., Leinen, D., Pascual, J., Ramos-Barrado, J. R., Grez, P., Gómez, H., Schrebler, R., Del Río, R., and Córdova, R. (2005). “A chemical, morphological, and electrochemical (XPS, SEM/EDX, CV, and EIS) analysis of electrochemically modified electrode surfaces of natural chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and pyrite (FeS2) in alkaline solutions,” J. Phys. Chem. BJPCBFK 109, 49774988.10.1021/jp048273uCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, R., Zheng, Y. F., Zhang, X. G., Sun, Y. F., Xu, J. B., and Jian, J. K. (2004a). “Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of pyrite,” J. Cryst. GrowthJCRGAE 266, 523527.10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.02.020CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, R., Zheng, Y. F., Zhang, X. G., Sun, Y. F., Xu, J. B., and Jian, J. K. (2004b). “EDTA-assisted hydrothermal syntheses of FeS2/NiSe2 nonacomposites and the optical and electrical properties of their thin films,” Acta Phys. Sin.WLHPAR 10, 34933496.Google Scholar