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Crystal structure of (Z)-cefprozil monohydrate, C18H19N3O5S(H2O)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2019

Zachary R. Butler ,
James A. Kaduk Open the ORCID record for James A. Kaduk [Opens in a new window] ,
Amy M. Gindhart  and
Thomas N. Blanton Open the ORCID record for Thomas N. Blanton [Opens in a new window]
Zachary R. Butler
Affiliation:
North Central College, 131 S. Loomis St., Naperville, Illinois 60540, USA
James A. Kaduk*
Affiliation:
North Central College, 131 S. Loomis St., Naperville, Illinois 60540, USA Illinois Institute of Technology, 3101 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
Amy M. Gindhart
Affiliation:
ICDD, 12 Campus Blvd., Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073-3273, USA
Thomas N. Blanton
Affiliation:
ICDD, 12 Campus Blvd., Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073-3273, USA
*
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The crystal structure of cefprozil monohydrate has been solved and refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data and optimized using density functional techniques. Cefprozil monohydrate crystallizes in space group P21 (#4) with a = 11.26513(6), b = 11.34004(5), c = 14.72649(11) Å, β = 90.1250(4)°, V = 1881.262(15) Å3, and Z = 4. Although a reasonable fit was obtained using an orthorhombic model, closer examination showed that many peaks were split and/or had shoulders, and thus the true symmetry was monoclinic. DFT calculations revealed that one carboxylic acid proton moved to an amino group. The structure thus contains one ion pair and one pair of neutral molecules. This protonation was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy. There is an extensive array of hydrogen bonds resulting in a three-dimensional network. The powder pattern has been submitted to ICDD® for inclusion in the Powder Diffraction File™.

Keywords

cefprozil monohydrateCefzil®powder diffractionRietveld refinementdensity functional theory
Type
New Diffraction Data
Information
Powder Diffraction , Volume 34 , Issue 4 , December 2019 , pp. 379 - 388
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 2019 

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