Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T15:23:47.449Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

KVLTER than KVLT: ‘True (Norwegian) black metal’ and the satanic politics of Bataillean ‘authenticity’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2019

Eva Bujalka*
Affiliation:
Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Although there has recently been significant work published on the relationship between twentieth-century French (anti-)philosopher Georges Bataille's theories of religion and violence, and the sound and politics of black metal, little has been done to address Bataille's and black metal's shared concern with the problem of ‘authenticity’. Their concern, determined by their complicity with ‘evil’, is centred on a critique of modernity. I will read, with a specific focus on the second wave of Norwegian black metal, black metal's connivance with evil through Bataille's notion of authentic literature. Although two very different mediums – literature and music – Bataille's concept is applicable to a reading of black metal because of his invocation of evil and the Luciferian in his interpretation of authenticity. Bataille argues that authentic literature is necessarily diabolical because of the Nietzschean form of sovereignty that the author momentarily attains at the conception of the modern world – that is, in the wake of the death of God. The authenticity that Bataille and black metal seek is therefore bound up both with godlessness and the satanic.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Attali, J. 2011. Noise: The Political Economy of Music, trans. Massumi, B. (Minneapolis, MN, University of Minnesota Press)Google Scholar
Auslander, P. 1999. Liveness (London, Routledge)Google Scholar
Bataillle. n.d.Music’, https://bataille-atl.bandcamp.com/ (accessed 20 June 2019)Google Scholar
Bataille, G. 1990. ‘Letter to René Char: on the incompatibilities of the writer(trans. C. Carsten), Yale French Studies, 78, pp. 3143Google Scholar
Bataille, G. 2006a. The Absence of Myth: Writings on Surrealism, ed. Richardson, M., trans. M. Richardson (London, Verso)Google Scholar
Bataille, G. 2006b. Literature and Evil, trans. A. Hamilton (London, Marion Boyars)Google Scholar
Biles, J. 2007. Ecce Monstrum: Georges Bataille and the Sacrifice of Form (New York, Fordum University Press)Google Scholar
Burzum. 2016. ‘Lyrics’. www.darklyrics.com/lyrics/burzum/burzum.html (accessed 1 May 2018)Google Scholar
Connole, E. 2017. ‘Black metal theory: speculating with Bataille's Unfinished System – “Mystical Vomit” from Neoplatonism to Neroplatonism’, in Georges Bataille and Contemporary Thought, ed. Stronge, W. (London, Bloomsbury), pp. 173216Google Scholar
Deathspell Omega. n.d. ‘Interview with Deathspell Omega from AJNA Offensive’. http://ezxhaton.kccricket.net/interview.html (accessed 13 June 2019)Google Scholar
Direk, Z. 2007. ‘Erotic experience and sexual difference in Bataille’, in Reading Bataille Now, ed. Winnubst, S. (Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Press), pp. 94115Google Scholar
Fox, D. 2009. Cold World: The Aesthetics of Dejection and the Politics of Militant Dysphoria (Winchester, Zero Books)Google Scholar
Goldhammer, J. 2005. The Headless Republic: Sacrificial Violence in Modern French Thought (Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press)Google Scholar
Harrison, R. 2016. ‘A conversation with Laura Wittman, Stanford Professor of French and Italian Literature, about Georges Bataille’, in Entitled Opinions: About Life and Literature, with Robert Harrison. http://french-italian.stanford.edu/opinions/ (accessed 10 April 2018)Google Scholar
Helvete. n.d. ‘Home’, Helvete: A Journal of Black Metal Theory. https://blackmetaltheory.wordpress.com/ (accessed 13 June 2019)Google Scholar
Land, N. 1992. Thirst for Annihilation: Georges Bataille and Virulent Nihilism (London, Routledge)Google Scholar
Largier, N. 2009. ‘Refiguring religious experience: Georges Bataille's inner experience’, Religious Studies 90A, 001 Fall 2009 UC Berkley. LectureGoogle Scholar
Morton, T. 2013. ‘At the edge of the smoking pool of death: wolves in the throne room’, Helvete: A Journal of Black Metal Theory, 1, pp. 21–8Google Scholar
Moynihan, M., and Søderlind, D. 2003. Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of the Satanic Metal Underground (Los Angeles, CA, Feral House)Google Scholar
OED. 2016. ‘Primitive’. Oxford English Dictionary. http://www.oed.com (accessed 17 March 2018)Google Scholar
Patterson, D. 2014. Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult (Port Townsend, Feral House)Google Scholar
Sanden, P. 2013. Liveness in Modern Music: Musicians, Technology and the Perception of Performance (Hoboken, NJ, Taylor and Francis)Google Scholar
Sartre, J.P. 2001. What is Literature?, trans. B. Frechtman (London, Routledge)Google Scholar
Schama, S. 1995. Landscape and Memory (New York, Vintage)Google Scholar
Stoekl, A. 1985. Visions of Excess: Selected Writings, 1927–1939, ed. Stoekl, A., trans. A. Stoekl (Minneapolis, MN, Minnesota University Press)Google Scholar
Surya, M. 2002. Georges Bataille: An Intellectual Biography, trans. Fijalkowski, K. and Richardson, M. (London, Verso)Google Scholar
Thacker, E. 2011. ‘Through the looking glass’, Leonardo Online. https://www.leonardo.info/reviews_archive/dec2011/thacker_lopez.php (accessed 4 June 2018)Google Scholar
Thacker, E. 2014. ‘Sound of the abyss’, in Melancology: Black Metal Theory and Ecology, ed. Wilson, Scott (Winchester, Zero Books), pp. 182–94Google Scholar
Vikernes, V. 2010. ‘Varg Vikernes describes recording conditions’. www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJ-J8bHK0Cs (accessed 10 April 2018)Google Scholar
Vikernes, V. 2016a. ‘A personal review of Gavin Baddeley's book: “Lucifer Rising: Sin, Devil Worship and Rock'n’Roll”’. http://www.burzum.org/eng/library/lucifer_rising_review.shtml (accessed 10 April 2018)Google Scholar
Vikernes, V. 2016b. ‘A Burzum story: part VI – the music’. http://www.burzum.org/eng/library/a_burzum_story06.shtml (accessed 10 April 2018)Google Scholar
Whiting, C.G. 1948. ‘The case for “engaged” literature’, Yale French Studies, 1, pp. 84–9Google Scholar
Wilson, S. 2014. Melancology: Black Metal Theory and Ecology, ed. Wilson, S. (Winchester, Zero Books)Google Scholar

Discography

Burzum. Burzum. Deathlike Silence, ANTI-MOSH 002. 1992Google Scholar
Burzum. Aske. Burznazg Productions (2), Anti Lavey 1. 1992Google Scholar
Burzum. Filosofem. Misanthropy, AMAZON 009. 1996Google Scholar
Darkthrone. Transilvanian Hunger. Peaceville, VILE 43CD. 1994Google Scholar
Dimmu Borgir. Enthrone Darkness Triumphant. Nuclear Blast, NB 247-2. 1997Google Scholar
Emperor. In the Nightside Eclipse. Candlelight, CANDLE 008CD. 1994Google Scholar
Mayhem. De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas. Deathlike Silence, ANTI-MOSH 006. 1994Google Scholar
Striborg. Procession of Lost Souls. Razed Soul Productions, RZD 114. 2017Google Scholar
Striborg. Blackwave. 2018. Self-releasedGoogle Scholar
Tristania. Widow's Weeds. Napalm, NPR041. 1998Google Scholar
Ulver. Metamorphosis. Jesster, Trick 006. 1999Google Scholar
Wolves in the Throne Room. Thrice Woven. Artemisa Records, DIA 015. 2017Google Scholar
Xasthur. Subliminal Genocide. Hydra Head Records, HH666-115. 2006Google Scholar
Xasthur. Subject to Change. Disharmonic Variations, DV 004. 2016Google Scholar