Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T05:40:01.837Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Margaret Mead's Coming of Age in Samoa and Boasian Culturalism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2016

Derek Freeman*
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Australia
Get access

Abstract

The history of Margaret Mead's Samoan research is an important anthropological issue. In 1925, Franz Boas, “the father of American anthropology,” faced by what he called “the difficulty of telling what part of our behavior is socially determined and what is generally human,” arranged for his 23-year-old-student, Margaret Mead, to go to Samoa in Western Polynesia. Her task was to obtain, under his direction, an answer to “the problem of which phenomena of adolescence are culturally and which physiologically determined.” In 1928, in Coming of Age in Samoa, after a woefully inadequate period of fieldwork, Mead concluded, unreservedly, that the phenomena of adolescence are due not to physiology, but to “the social environment.”

Type
Commentaries
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Politics and the Life Sciences 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boas, F. (1934). “Race.” Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. 13:34.Google Scholar
Freeman, D. (1999). The Fateful Hoaxing of Margaret Mead: A Historical Analysis of Her Samoan Research. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Freeman, D. (2000). The “CA Forum on Theory in Anthropology.” Current Anthropology 41 (4), August-October.Google Scholar
Henrie, M.C. et al. (1999). “The Fifty Worst (and Best) Books of the Century.” The Intercollegiate Review 35(1):313.Google Scholar
Mead, M. (1925). Plan of Research Submitted to the National Research Council of the U.S.A. (Archives of the National Academy of Sciences).Google Scholar
Mead, M. (1928). Coming of Age in Samoa. New York: Morrow.Google Scholar
Mead, M. (1931). “Life as a Samoan Girl.” In All True! The Record of Actual Adventures That Have Happened to Ten Women of Today. New York: Brewer, Warren and Putnam.Google Scholar
Ridley, M. (1999). Genome. London: Fourth Estate.Google Scholar
Stocking, G. W. Jr., (1973). “Franz Boas.” Dictionary of American Biography, Supp. 3. New York: Charles Scribner.Google Scholar
Tudge, C. (2000). In Mendel's Footnotes. London: Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar