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Exchanging fluids

The sociocultural implications of microbial, cultural, and ethnic admixture in Latin America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 March 2020

Tomás Cabeza de Baca Open the ORCID record for Tomás Cabeza de Baca [Opens in a new window] ,
Aurelio José Figueredo ,
Heitor Fernandes  and
Vanessa Smith-Castro
Tomás Cabeza de Baca*
Affiliation:
University of Arizona
Aurelio José Figueredo
Affiliation:
University of Arizona
Heitor Fernandes
Affiliation:
University of Arizona
Vanessa Smith-Castro
Affiliation:
Universidad de Costa Rica
*
Correspondence: Tomas Cabeza de Baca, Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Knowledge of evolutionary influences on patterns of human mating, social interactions, and differential health is increasing, yet these insights have rarely been applied to historical analyses of human population dynamics. The genetic and evolutionary forces behind biases in interethnic mating and in the health of individuals of different ethnic groups in Latin America and the Caribbean since the European colonization of America are still largely ignored. We discuss how historical and contemporary sociocultural interactions and practices are strongly influenced by population-level evolutionary forces. Specifically, we discuss the historical implications of functional (de facto) polygyny, sex-biased admixture, and assortative mating in Latin America. We propose that these three evolutionary mechanisms influenced mating patterns, shaping the genetic and cultural landscape across Latin America and the Caribbean. Further, we discuss how genetic differences between the original populations that migrated at different times into Latin America contributed to their accommodation to and survival in the different local ecologies and interethnic interactions. Relevant medical and social implications follow from the genetic and cultural changes reviewed.

Keywords

Latin AmericaGenetic AdmixtureEvolutionary AnthropologyAssortative MatingPathogen ResistanceDutton’s Rule
Type
Review Essay
Information
Politics and the Life Sciences , Volume 39 , Issue 1 , Spring 2020 , pp. 56 - 86
Copyright
© Association for Politics and the Life Sciences 2020

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