Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T22:44:51.782Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Adolescent females' strategic behavior within romantic relationships

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2016

Michelle Cristiani*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Three romantic strategies are inferred from an evolutionary life-history model of adolescence, in which girls must choose between beginning reproduction and acquiring skills. These strategies differ in the level of commitment sought and in the type of information gathered during relationships. I surveyed 158 heterosexual high school girls in New Mexico. The three strategies, as well as age, sexual maturity, parents' education, and father absence, were used as predictors of romantic relationship duration. Three significant results were obtained using the Cox Proportional Hazards Model. First, girls scoring high in the “committer” scale were less likely to have relationships end than were girls scoring higher on “information-gatherer” scales. Also, Anglo girls and Anglo-Hispanic multi-racial girls were more likely to have a relationship end than were Hispanic girls. Third, girls from a higher socioeconomic background were likely to have longer relationships. The implications of these results are discussed.

Type
Graduate Student Award
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Politics and the Life Sciences 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Bennett, L.R., Western, D.A. (1994). The primacy of relationships for teens: Issues and responses. Family and Community Health 17(3), 6069; Inkeles, A., Leiderman, Herbert. (1998). An approach to the study of psychosocial maturity: The development of a cross-national scale for adolescents. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 39(1), 52–76; Shulman, S., and Collins, W. A., (Eds.). (1997). Romantic Relationships in Adolescence: Developmental Perspectives. New York: Jossey-Bass Publishers; Steinberg, L., and Caufmann, E.(1996). Maturity of judgment in adolescence: Psychosocial factors in adolescent decision making. Law and Human Behavior 20(3), 249–272.Google Scholar
2.Arnett, J. J., Taber, S. (1994). Adolescence terminable and interminable: When does adolescence end? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 23, 517537; Nestmann, F., Hurrelmann, K., Eds. (1994). Social Networks and Social Support in Childhood and Adolescence. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Kaczmarek, M.G., Backlund, B.A. (1991). Disenfranchised grief: The loss of an adolescent romantic relationship. Adolescence 26(102), 253259.Google ScholarPubMed
4.Joyner, K., Udry, R. (2000). You don't bring me anything but down: Adolescent romance and depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 41(4), 369391.Google Scholar
5.Larson, R.W., Clore, G.L., Wood, G.A. (1999). The emotions of romantic relationships: Do they wreak havoc on adolescents? In Furman, W., Brown, B.B., and Feiring, C. (Eds.) The Development of Romantic Relationships in Adolescence (pp. 1949). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Trivers, R. L. (1972). Parental Investment and Sexual Selection. In Campbell, B. G. (Ed.), Sexual Select ion and the Descent of Man (pp. 136179). Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company; Daly, M., Wilson, M.(1983). Sex, Evolution, and Behavior. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing CompanyGoogle Scholar
7.Gangestad, S. W., Simpson, J. A. (2000). The evolution of human mating: Trade-offs and Strategic Pluralism. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, 573644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Kaplan, H. (1997). Evolution of the Human Life Course. In Wachter, and Finch, (Eds.), Between Zeus and the Salmon: The Biodemography of Longevity (pp. 175–211). Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
9.Neeman, J., Hubbard, J., Masten, A. S. (1995). The changing importance of romantic relationship involvement to competence from late childhood to late adolescence. Development and Psychopathology Special Issue: Developmental Processes in Peer Relations and Psychopathology, 7(4), 727750.Google Scholar
10.Alan Guttmacher Insititute; Child Trends Newsletter, September 2002.Google Scholar
11.Belsky, J., Steinberg, L., Draper, P. (1991). Childhood experience, interpersonal development, and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary theory of socialization. Child Development, 62, 647670; Whitbeck, L. B., Simons, R. L., and Goldberg, E.(1996). Adolescent Sexual Intercourse. In Simons, L. et al. (Eds.) Understanding differences between divorced and intact families: Stress, interaction, and child outcome (pp. 144–156). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Ellis, B. J., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K.A., Fergusson, D.M., Horwood, J.L., Pettit, G.S., Woodward, L. (2003). “Does father absence place daughters at special risk for early sexual activity and teenage pregnancy?” Child Development 74(3), 801821.Google Scholar
13.Chisholm, J.S. (2000). Death, Hope, and Sex. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar