Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T14:14:39.721Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

UNSCOM and the UNSCOM Experience in Iraq

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2016

Raymond A. Zilinskas
Raymond A. Zilinskas*
Affiliation:
University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, USA
Get access

Extract

This paper has five parts: (1) a historical background to UNSCOM; (2) an explanation of how I came to work for UNSCOM as a staffer and inspector; (3) a description and analysis of the UNSCOM experience in Iraq; (4) a review of seven verification measures employed by UNSCOM; and (5) concluding thoughts on the wider applicability of the UNSCOM experience.

Type
Symposium: Biological Weapons Inspection
Information
Politics and the Life Sciences , Volume 14 , Issue 2 , August 1995 , pp. 230 - 235
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Politics and the Life Sciences 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ad Hoc Group of Governmental Experts to Identify and Examine Potential Verification Measures from a Scientific and Technical Standpoint (1992). Iraq. Extracts from a Factual Report Issued by the Iraqi Relevant Authorities about the Measures Taken by Iraq in Accordance with Security Council Resolution 687 (1991): “The Biological Aspects.” April 6: BWC/CONF.III/VEREX/WP.19.Google Scholar
Barkho, L.(1995). “Iraq Shows Foreign Reporters Main Biological Site.” Reuter News Service, April 22.Google Scholar
George, A.(1995). “Head of Saddam's Germ Warfare Program Received Her Education and Experience in British University” [in Arabic].” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (London), January 29, p. 2.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, Y.M.(1994). “Iraq Is Near Economic Ruin but Hussein Appears Secure.” New York Times (October 25):A1, A12.Google Scholar
Iraq, Ministry of Defense (1987). Private Official Manual No. 469. Manual: Mobilization Use of Arms of Mass Destruction. Volume Two—Part One. Principles of Using Chemical and Biological Agents in Warfare. Baghdad, Iraq: Army General Staff, Department of Chemical Group Section. Translated by Scitran Company, CA.Google Scholar
Iraq, Ministry of Defense (1988). Official Private Manual No. (840). Manual: Meteorology. Volume Ten—Section One. Behaviour of Chemical, Biological and Nuclear Agents in the Field. Baghdad, Iraq: Army General Staff, Training Department, Chemical Group Section. Translated by Scitran Company, CA.Google Scholar
Meselson, M., Guillemin, J., Hugh-Jones, M., Langmuir, A., Popova, I., Shelokov, A., and Yampolskaya, O.(1994). “The Sverdlovsk Anthrax Outbreak of 1979.” Science 266:1202–8.Google Scholar
Safire, W.(1995). “Iraq's Threat: Biological Warfare.” New York Times (February 16):A27.Google Scholar
Smith, R.J.(1992). “Yeltsin Blames '79 Anthrax on Germ Warfare Efforts.” Washington Post (June 16):A1–A15.Google Scholar
United Nations Security Council (1991a). Resolution 687 (1991). Document S/RES/687. April 3.Google Scholar
United Nations Security Council (1991b). Resolution 715 (1991). Document S/RES/715. October 11.Google Scholar
United Nations Security Council (1995). Report of the Secretary General on the Status of the Implementation of the Plan for the Ongoing Monitoring and Verification of Iraq's Compliance with Relevant Parts of Section C of Security Council Resolution 687 (1991). April 10.Google Scholar
Zilinskas, R.A.(1986). “Verification of the Biological Weapons Convention.” In Geissler, E.(ed.), Biological and Toxin Weapons Today. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zilinskas, R.A. and Hedén, C.G.(1991). “The Biological Weapons Convention: A Vehicle for International Co-operation.” In Lundin, S.J.(ed.), Views on Possible Verification Measures for the Biological Weapons Convention. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar