Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T14:47:03.103Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Gender Mainstreaming

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 August 2013

Gülay Caglar
Gülay Caglar*
Affiliation:
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

As a strategy to promote gender equality, gender mainstreaming has received considerable attention worldwide. The language of gender mainstreaming has been quickly adopted (True and Mintrom 2001), which is why, in the beginning, many hopes were pinned on this strategy. Scholars have shown that gender mainstreaming has triggered organizational and procedural changes within state bureaucracies, non-governmental organizations, and international organizations. Gender equality units have been established, new policy tools have been introduced, and new procedures have been created. But feminist scholars also have shown that, all these changes notwithstanding, gender mainstreaming has not proven to be successful in achieving gender equality (cf. True and Parisi 2013). More than 15 years after the adoption of the Beijing Platform for Action, there are serious problems in translating the commitment into action. This is, as many scholars argue, not only a result of institutional and political resistance to substantially changing gender relations, but also a matter of conceptual clarity (Daly 2005; Lombardo and Meier 2006; Meier and Celis 2011; Subrahmanian 2004).

Type
Critical Perspectives on Gender and Politics
Information
Politics & Gender , Volume 9 , Issue 3 , September 2013 , pp. 336 - 344
Copyright
Copyright © The Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bacchi, Carol. 2008. Women, Policy and Politics. The Construction of Policy Problems. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Bacchi, Carol. 2009. “The Issue of Intentionality in Frame Theory: The Need for Reflexive Framing.” In The Discursive Politics of Gender Equality. Stretching, Bending and Policymaking, ed. Lombardo, Emanuela, Meier, Petra, and Verloo, Mieke. London and New York: Routledge, 19–35.Google Scholar
Bedford, Kate. 2013. “Regulating Intimacy: The World Bank.” In Feminist Strategies in International Governance, ed. Caglar, Gülay, Prügl, Elisabeth, and Zwingel, Susanne. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Benshop, Yvonne, and Verloo, Mieke. 2006. “Sisyphus' Sisters: Can Gender Mainstreaming Escape the Genderedness of Organizations?” Journal of Gender Studies 15 (1): 19–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caglar, Gülay. 2010. “Gender Knowledge and Economic Knowledge in the World Bank and UNDP: Multiple Meanings of Gender Budgeting.” In Gender Knowledge and Knowledge Networks in International Political Economy, ed. Scherrer, Christoph and Young, Brigitte. Baden Baden: Nomos, 55–74.Google Scholar
Council of Europe. 1998. Recommendation No. R (98) 14 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Gender Mainstreaming. Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on October 7, 1998, at the 643rd Meeting of the Ministers' Deputies.Google Scholar
Daly, Mary. 2005. “Gender Mainstreaming in Theory and Practice.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State, and Society 12 (3): 433–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., and Pollack, Mark A.. 2009. “Mainstreaming Gender in the European Union: Getting the Incentives Right.” Comparative European Politics 7 (1): 114–38.Google Scholar
Lombardo, Emanuela, and Meier, Petra. 2006. “Gender Mainstreaming in the EU: Incorporating a Feminist Reading?” European Journal of Women's Studies 13 (2): 151–66.Google Scholar
Lombardo, Emanuela, Meier, Petra, and Verloo, Mieke. 2009. “Stretching and Bending Gender Equality. A Discursive Politics Approach.” In The Discursive Politics of Gender Equality. Stretching, Bending and Policymaking, ed. Lombardo, Emanuela, Meier, Petra, and Verloo, Mieke. London and New York: Routledge, 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lombardo, Emanuela, Meier, Petra, and Verloo, Mieke. 2010. “Discursive Dynamics in Gender Equality Politics: What about ‘Feminist Taboos’?” European Journal of Women's Studies 17 (2): 105–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meier, Petra, and Celis, Karen. 2011. “Sowing the Seeds of Its Own Failure: Implementing the Concept of Gender Mainstreaming.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State, and Society 18 (4): 469–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moser, Caroline, and Moser, Annalise. 2005. “Gender Mainstreaming since Beijing: A Review of Success and Limitations in International Institutions.” Gender & Development 13 (2): 11–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, Lynne. 2005. “Gender Mainstreaming: The Global Governance of Women?” Canadian Journal of Development 26 (1): 651–63.Google Scholar
Prügl, Elisabeth. 2009. “Does Gender Mainstreaming Work? Feminist Engagements with the German Agricultural State.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 11 (2): 174–95.Google Scholar
Prügl, Elisabeth, and Lustgarten, Audrey. 2006. “Mainstreaming Gender in International Organizations.” In Women and Gender Equity in Development Theory and Practice. Institutions, Resources, and Mobilization, ed. Jaquette, Jane S. and Summerfield, Gale. Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press, 53–70.Google Scholar
Rai, Shirin. 2008. The Gender Politics of Development. London and New York: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Razavi, Shahra. 1998. “Becoming Multilingual: The Challenges of Feminist Policy Advocacy.” In Missionaries and Mandarins: Feminist Engagement with Development Institutions, ed. Miller, Carol and Razavi, Shahra. London: Intermediate Technology Publications, 20–41.Google Scholar
Squires, Judith. 2005. “Is Mainstreaming Transformative? Theorizing Mainstreaming in the Context of Diversity and Deliberation.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State, and Society 12 (3): 366–88.Google Scholar
Stratigaki, Maria. 2005. “Gender Mainstreaming vs. Positive Action: An Ongoing Conflict in EU Gender Equality Policy.” European Journal of Women's Studies 12 (2): 165–86.Google Scholar
Subrahmanian, Ramya. 2004. “Making Sense of Gender in Shifting Institutional Contexts: Some Reflections on Gender Mainstreaming.” IDS Bulletin 35 (4): 89–94.Google Scholar
True, Jacqui. 2010. “Mainstreaming Gender in International Institutions.” In Gender Matters in Global Politics. A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed. Shepherd, Laura J.. London and New York: Routledge, 189–203.Google Scholar
True, Jacqui, and Mintrom, Michael. 2001. “Transnational Networks and Policy Diffusion: The Case of Gender Mainstreaming.” International Studies Quarterly 45 (1): 27–57.Google Scholar
True, Jacqui, and Parisi, Laura. 2013. “Gender Mainstreaming Strategies in International Governance.” In Feminist Strategies in International Governance, ed. Caglar, Gülay, Prügl, Elisabeth, and Zwingel, Susanne. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
UN, ECOSOC. 1997. Agreed Conclusions. 1997/2. New York: UN ECOSOC.Google Scholar
Wöhl, Stephanie. 2007. Mainstreaming Gender? Widersprüche europäischer und nationalstaatlicher Geschlechterpolitik. Königstein/Taunus: Ulrike Helmer Verlag.Google Scholar
Wöhl, Stephanie. 2008. “Global Governance as Neo-liberal Governmentality: Gender Mainstreaming in the European Employment Strategy.” In Global Governance: Feminist Perspectives, ed. Rai, Shirin M. and Waylen, Georgina. Houndsmill: Palgrave 64–83.Google Scholar
Woodward, Alison. 2003. “European Gender Mainstreaming: Promises and Pitfalls of Transformative Policy.” Review of Policy Research 20 (1): 65–88.Google Scholar