Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-12T22:14:25.137Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Trump in Transnational Perspective: Insights from Global LGBT Politics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2018

Julie Moreau
Julie Moreau*
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Despite campaign promises to be the most “gay-friendly” Republican president, since assuming office, Donald Trump has been proactive in what many lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) advocates call a “rollback” of gains made during the Barack Obama administration, shocking many observers and bringing sexual and gender politics to the fore. How can we make sense of the contradictions and consequences of Trump's sexual and gender politics? I argue that examining the transnational processes of democratization, political homophobia, and homonationalism illuminates the significance of the administration's actions. A democratization approach reveals how Trump's reversal of Obama-era policies and appointment of conservative judges signifies a greater effort at de-democratization through the contraction of citizenship rights and weakening of the judiciary; political homophobia clarifies how the administration legitimizes its governance through opposition to LGBT people and issues with the appointment of openly homophobic and transphobic individuals to prominent positions; and homonationalism, or the entry of certain queer subjects into the nation at the expense of racialized “others,” aptly characterizes forms of queer inclusion still taking place under Trump. For these reasons, putting Trump's sexual and gender politics in transnational perspective can help us better understand this moment in U.S. politics.

Keywords

LGBTqueerdemocratizationpolitical homophobiahomonationalismTrumpsexual politicstransnationalsocial movements
Type
Research Article
Information
Politics & Gender , Volume 14 , Issue 4 , December 2018 , pp. 619 - 648
Copyright
Copyright © The Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adam, Barry, Duyvendak, Jan Willem, and Krouwel, André. 1999. “Gay and Lesbian Movements beyond Borders? National Imprints of a Worldwide Movement.” In Gay and Lesbian Movements beyond Borders? National Imprints of a Worldwide Movement, eds. Adam, Barry, Duyvendak, Jan Willem, and Krouwel, André. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 344–71.Google Scholar
Agerholm, Harriet. 2016. “Everyone Appointed to Donald Trump's Cabinet So Far Has Opposed LGBT Rights.” The Independent, November 30. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-cabinet-appointments-lgbt-records-stances-president-elect-white-house-a7446886.html (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Alexander, M. Jacqui, and Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. 1997. “Genealogies, Legacies, Movements.” In Feminist Genealogies, Colonial Legacies, Democratic Futures, eds. Alexander, M. Jacqui and Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. New York: Routledge, xiii–xlii.Google Scholar
Andersen, Ellen Ann. 2005. Out of the Closets and into the Courts: Legal Opportunity Structure and Gay Rights Litigation. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Annesley, Claire, and Franceschet, Susan. 2015. “Gender and the Executive Branch.” Politics & Gender 11 (4): 613–17.Google Scholar
Ayoub, Philip M. 2016. When States Come Out. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Baker, Peter, Thrush, Glenn, and Haberman, Maggie. 2017. “Health Secretary Tom Price Resigns after Drawing Ire for Chartered Flights.” New York Times, September 29. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/29/us/politics/tom-price-trump-hhs.html (accessed July 23, 2018).Google Scholar
Barbash, Fred, and Hawkins, Derek. 2017. “Mattis Hailed as ‘Hero’ for ‘Defying’ Trump on Transgender Policy. But Did He?” Washington Post, August 30. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/08/30/mattis-hailed-as-hero-for-defying-trump-on-transgender-policy-but-did-he/?utm_term=.3706793a3d6c (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Barnes, Robert. 2017. “In Major Supreme Court Case, Justice Dept. Sides with Baker Who Refused to Make Wedding Cake for Gay Couple.” Washington Post, September 7. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/in-major-supreme-court-case-justice-dept-sides-with-baker-who-refused-to-make-wedding-cake-for-gay-couple/2017/09/07/fb84f116-93f0-11e7-89fa-bb822a46da5b_story.html?utm_term=.415bafb19c30 (accessed July 22, 2018).Google Scholar
BBC News. 2016. “Orlando Gay Nightclub Shooting: Who Was Omar Mateen?” June 14. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-36513468 (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Bendery, Jennifer. 2016. “Pick Any LGBTQ Rights Issue. Jeff Sessions Has Voted against It.” Huffington Post, November 22. https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/jeff-sessions-lgbt-rights_us_58346cd9e4b030997bc1524f (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Bendery, Jennifer. 2017. “Trump Is Filling Court Seats with Anti-LGBTQ, Anti-Abortion Judges.” Huffington Post, October 7. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-judicial-nominee-abortion-rights_us_59d67a63e4b046f5ad96e117 (accessed July 25, 2018).Google Scholar
Bergman, Rachel, and Campbell, Jon. 2018. “HHS Removes Sex Discrimination Prohibition Language from Civil Rights Office Website.” Sunlight Foundation, July 19. https://sunlightfoundation.com/2018/07/19/hhs-removes-sex-discrimination-prohibition-language-from-civil-rights-office-website/ (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Berman, Mark, 2017. “Justice Dept. Drops Federal Lawsuit over North Carolina's ‘Bathroom Bill.’” Washington Post, April 14. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/04/14/justice-dept-drops-federal-lawsuit-over-north-carolinas-bathroom-bill/?utm_term=.2c46a817b062 (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Blake, Aaron. 2017a. “That Painful Exchange between a Trump Judicial Pick and a GOP Senator, Annotated.” Washington Post, December 15. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/12/15/that-painful-exchange-between-a-trump-judicial-pick-and-a-gop-senator-annotated/?utm_term=.dcefb75d070c (accessed July 21 2018).Google Scholar
Blake, Aaron. 2017b. “Trump's Dumbfounding, Expansive Press Conference with Mitch McConnell, Annotated.” Washington Post, October 16. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/10/16/trumps-dumbfounding-expansive-press-conference-with-mitch-mcconnell-annotated/?utm_term=.7d81636918f6 (accessed July 27, 2018).Google Scholar
Blum, Steven. 2017. “A Fifth of Hate Crimes Reported Done in Trump's Name, Researchers Say.” Broadly, March 21. https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/xwqyeq/a-fifth-of-hate-crimes-reported-done-in-trumps-name-researchers-say (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Boellstorff, Tom. 2004. “The Emergence of Political Homophobia in Indonesia: Masculinity and National Belonging.” Ethnos 69 (4): 465–86.Google Scholar
Bollinger, Alex. 2017. “Ben Carson: No ‘Extra Rights’ for LGBT People If He Becomes HUD Secretary.” LGBTQ Nation, January 13. https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2017/01/trump-nominee-ben-carson-no-extra-rights-lgbt-people/ (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Bosia, Michael J., and Weiss, Meredith L.. 2013. “Political Homophobia in Comparative Perspective.” In Global Homophobia: States, Movements, and the Politics of Oppression, eds. Weiss, Michael J. and Bosia, Meredith L.. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1–29.Google Scholar
Brammer, John Paul. 2017. “‘Make America Straight Again’: Students Harassed at Homecoming Parade.” NBC News, September 25. https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/make-america-straight-again-students-harassed-homecoming-parade-n804626 (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Brown, Stephen. 2002. “‘Con Discriminación Y Repression No Hay Democracia’: The Lesbian and Gay Movement in Argentina.” Latin American Perspectives 29 (2): 119–38.Google Scholar
Browning, Bil. 2018. “Sean Spicer Confirms Trump's Pro-LGBTQ Stance during Convention Speech Was All a Scam.” LGBTQ Nation, July 24. https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2018/07/sean-spicer-confirms-trumps-pro-lgbtq-stance-convention-speech-scam/ (accessed July 25, 2018).Google Scholar
Buncombe, Andrew. 2017. “Donald Trump's Transgender Ban Criticised by 56 Former Generals and Admirals.” The Independent, August 1. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/donald-trump-transgender-ban-us-military-56-generals-admirals-criticise-palm-center-a7871641.html (accessed July 26, 2018).Google Scholar
Caplan, David. 2017. “Unlike Trump So Far, Tillerson Recognizes Pride Month: ‘We Will Continue to Support the Human Rights of LGBTI Persons.’” ABC News, June 9. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/unlike-trump-tillerson-recognizes-pride-month-continue-support/story?id=47930848 (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Chalabi, Mona. 2017. “Over a Third of Enlisted US Military Personnel Are Racial Minorities.” The Guardian, October 19. https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2017/oct/19/us-military-personnel-race-minorities-data (accessed September 14, 2018).Google Scholar
Chaney, Paul. 2018. “Civil Society, ‘Traditional Values’ and LGBT Resistance to Heteronormative Rights Hegemony: Analysis of the UN Universal Periodic Review in the Russian Federation.” Europe-Asia Studies 70 (4): 638–65.Google Scholar
Chibbaro, Lou Jr. 2016. “LGBT Voters Rejected Trump by Lopsided Margin.” Washington Blade, November 14. http://www.washingtonblade.com/2016/11/14/lgbt-voters-rejected-trump-lopsided-margin/ (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Coates, Ta-Nehisi. 2017. “The First White President.” The Atlantic, October. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/10/the-first-white-president-ta-nehisi-coates/537909/ (accessed October 16, 2017).Google Scholar
Coglianese, Cary. 2010. “Presidential Control of Administrative Agencies: A Debate over Law or Politics.” University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 12: 637–49.Google Scholar
Croucher, Sheila. 2002. “South Africa's Democratisation and the Politics of Gay Liberation.” Journal of Southern African Studies 28 (2): 315–30.Google Scholar
Currier, Ashley. 2010. “Political Homophobia in Postcolonial Namibia.” Gender & Society 24 (1): 110–29.Google Scholar
Currier, Ashley. 2012. Out in Africa: LGBT Organising in Namibia and South Africa. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
de Haldevang, Max, and Timmons, Heather. 2017. “Why a Prominent LGBT Rights Group Sees Hope and ‘Tremendous Opportunity’ in Donald Trump.” Quartz, February 22. https://qz.com/915794/why-a-prominent-lgbt-rights-group-sees-hope-and-tremendous-opportunity-in-donald-trump/ (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
De la Torre, Carlos. 2017. “Trump's Populism: Lessons from Latin America.” Postcolonial Studies 20 (2): 187–98.Google Scholar
Democracy Now. 2017. “What Role Should the Military Play in the Fight for Transgender Rights?” July 27. https://www.democracynow.org/2017/7/27/what_role_should_the_military_play (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
de Vogue, Ariane. 2016. “Trump: Same-Sex Marriage Is ‘Settled,’ but Roe v Wade Can Be Changed.” CNN, November 15. https://www.cnn.com/2016/11/14/politics/trump-gay-marriage-abortion-supreme-court/index.html (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Diamond, Jeremy. 2016. “Donald Trump to LGBT Community: I'm a ‘Real Friend.’” CNN, June 13. https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/13/politics/donald-trump-lgbt-community/index.html (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Díez, Jordi. 2011. “Argentina: A Queer Tango between the LG Movement and the State.” In The Lesbian and Gay Movement and the State: Comparative Insights into a Transformed Relationship, eds. Tremblay, Manon, Paternotte, David, and Johnson, Carol. Surrey: Ashgate, 13–25.Google Scholar
Duyvendak, Jan Willem. 1995. The Power of Politics: New Social Movements in France. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Earl, Jennifer, Martin, Andrew, McCarthy, John D., and Soule, Sarah A.. 2004. “The Use of Newspaper Data in the Study of Collective Action.” Annual Review of Sociology 30: 65–80.Google Scholar
Eilperin, Juliet. 2017. “Commerce Department Cuts LGBT Protections—Then Restores Them—in Equal Opportunity Policy Statement.” Washington Post, June 16. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/06/15/commerce-department-cuts-lgbt-protections-from-its-equal-opportunity-policy-statement/?utm_term=.1133264267f9 (accessed July 27, 2018).Google Scholar
Encarnación, Omar. 2011. “Latin America's Gay Rights Revolution.” Journal of Democracy 22 (2): 104–18.Google Scholar
Encarnación, Omar. 2014. “Gay Rights: Why Democracy Matters.” Journal of Democracy 25 (3): 90–104.Google Scholar
Engel Bromwich, Jonah. 2017. “How U.S. Military Policy on Transgender Personnel Changed under Obama.” New York Times, July 26. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/26/us/politics/trans-military-trump-timeline.html (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Flegenheimer, Matt. 2018. “Band of the Insulted: The Nicknames of Trump's Adversaries.” New York Times, January 5. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/05/us/politics/trump-nicknames.html (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Frankel, Alison. 2018. “2nd Circuit Demolishes Key DOJ Argument against Workplace Protection for Gays.” Reuters, February 26. https://www.reuters.com/article/legal-us-otc-titlevii/2nd-circuit-demolishes-key-doj-argument-against-workplace-protection-for-gays-idUSKCN1GA2OY (accessed July 22, 2018).Google Scholar
Friedman, Elisabeth J. 2012. “Constructing ‘the Same Rights with the Same Names’: The Impact of Spanish Norm Diffusion on Marriage Equality in Argentina.” Latin American Politics and Society 54 (4): 29–59.Google Scholar
Frum, David. 2017. “How Donald Trump Could Build an Autocracy in the U.S.” The Atlantic, March. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/03/how-to-build-an-autocracy/513872/ (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Gallucci, Nicole. 2018. “Surprise! Sean Spicer's Book Is Full of Incorrect ‘Facts.’” Mashable, July 25. https://mashable.com/2018/07/24/sean-spicer-book-errors-the-briefing/#VnO0yG.MbSqf (accessed July 25, 2018).Google Scholar
Goldberg-Hiller, Jonathan. 2012. “Gay Rights.” In The Oxford Companion to American Politics, ed. Coates, David. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 414–16.Google Scholar
Green, Emma. 2017a. “The Man behind Trump's Religious-Freedom Agenda for Health Care.” The Atlantic, June 7. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/06/the-man-behind-trumps-religious-freedom-agenda-for-health-care/528912/ (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Green, Emma. 2017b. “Why the Trump Administration Won't Ask about LGBT Americans on the 2020 Census.” The Atlantic, March 29. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/03/trump-census-lgbt/521229/ (accessed July 23, 2018).Google Scholar
Green, James N. 1994. “The Emergence of the Brazilian Gay Liberation Movement, 1977–1981.” Latin American Perspectives 21 (1): 38–55.Google Scholar
Grewal, Inderpal, and Kaplan, Caren. 2001. “Global Identities: Theorizing Transnational Studies of Sexuality.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 7 (4): 663–79.Google Scholar
The Guardian. 2017. “German Elections 2017: Full Results.” September 25. https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2017/sep/24/german-elections-2017-latest-results-live-merkel-bundestag-afd (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Holden, Dominic. 2017. “Jeff Sessions Just Reversed a Policy That Protects Transgender Workers from Discrimination.” BuzzFeed, October 5. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/dominicholden/jeff-sessions-just-reversed-a-policy-that-protects (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Horvath, Robert. 2016. “The Reinvention of ‘Traditional Values’: Nataliya Narochnitskaya and Russia's Assault on Universal Human Rights.” Europe-Asia Studies 68 (5): 868–92.Google Scholar
Hudson, John. 2017. “Trump Keeps Obama's Top Gay Rights Envoy at State Department.” Foreign Policy, February 13. https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/02/13/trump-keeps-obamas-top-gay-rights-envoy-at-state-department/ (accessed October 9, 2018).Google Scholar
Huq, Aziz, and Ginsburg, Tom. 2017. “How to Lose a Constitutional Democracy.” Vox, February 21. https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2017/2/21/14664568/lose-constitutional-democracy-autocracy-trump-authoritarian (accessed October 15, 2017).Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald F., and Norris, Pippa. 2016. “Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash.” Presented at the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Johnson, Chris. 2018. “Trump Names Former Log Cabin Chief to Senior State Dept. Post.” Washington Blade, June 28. http://www.washingtonblade.com/2018/06/28/trump-nominates-former-log-cabin-chief-to-state-dept-post/ (accessed July 22, 2018).Google Scholar
Juang, Richard M. 2006. “Transgendering the Politics of Recognition.” In Transgender Rights, eds. Currah, Paisley, Juang, Richard M., and Minter, Shannon Price. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 242–61.Google Scholar
Keating, Cricket. 2013. “Conclusion: On the Interplay of State Homophobia and Homoprotectionism.” In Global Homophobia: States, Movements, and the Politics of Oppression, eds. Weiss, Michael J. and Bosia, Meredith L.. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 246–54.Google Scholar
Kessler, Aaron. 2017. “Trump Vacancies Are Here to Stay.” CNN, October 10. https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/10/politics/trump-vacancies-here-to-stay/index.html (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Khan, Huma. 2009. “In First 100 Days, Obama Flips Bush Admin's Policies.” ABC News, April 29. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Obama100days/story?id=7042171&page=1 (accessed July 22, 2018).Google Scholar
Korte, Gregory, and Gomez, Alan. 2018. “Trump Ramps Up Rhetoric on Undocumented Immigrants: ‘These Aren't People. These Are Animals.’” USA Today, May 16. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/05/16/trump-immigrants-animals-mexico-democrats-sanctuary-cities/617252002/ (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Lambda Legal. 2017a. “Lambda Legal Condemns Confirmation of John K. Bush to Federal Bench, Vows to Continue Fighting Anti-LGBT Judicial Nominees Poised for Lifetime Appointments.” July 20. https://www.lambdalegal.org/news/us_20170720_lambda-legal-condemns-confirmation-of-john-k-bush (accessed July 27, 2018).Google Scholar
Lambda Legal. 2017b. “The Senate Just Confirmed an Unqualified, Anti-LGBT Judge to a Lifetime Appointment on the Federal Bench.” December 12. https://www.lambdalegal.org/blog/dc_20171212_lambda-legal-condemns-senate-confirming-grasz (accessed July 27, 2018).Google Scholar
Lambda Legal. 2017c. “Trump's Judicial Assault on LGBT Rights.” December 20. https://www.lambdalegal.org/blog/20171220_trumps-judicial-assault-on-lgbt-rights (accessed July 26, 2018).Google Scholar
Lambert, Michael. 2016. “Donald Trump Waves LGBT Rainbow Flag at Colorado Rally.” The Advocate, October 31. https://www.advocate.com/2016/10/31/donald-trump-waves-lgbt-rainbow-flag-colorado-rally (accessed October 16, 2017).Google Scholar
Lang, Nico. 2016. “This Is Trump's America: LGBT Community Fears Surge in Hate Crimes following Reports of Homophobic Attacks.” Salon, November 13. https://www.salon.com/2016/11/13/this-is-trumps-america-lgbt-community-fears-surge-in-hate-crimes-following-reports-of-homophobic-attacks/ (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Lavers, Michael K. 2017. “Randy Berry Is No Longer US LGBTI Envoy.” Washington Blade, November 30. http://www.washingtonblade.com/2017/11/30/randy-berry-no-longer-us-lgbti-envoy/ (accessed July 22, 2018).Google Scholar
Levitz, Eric. 2016. “Donald Trump Comes Out against North Carolina's ‘Very Strong’ Bathroom Bill.” New York Magazine, April 21. http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/02/i-crashed-a-wall-street-secret-society.html (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Lieberman, Robert C., Mettler, Suzanne, Pepinsky, Thomas B., Roberts, Kenneth M., and Valelly, Richard. 2017. “Trumpism and American Democracy: History, Comparison, and the Predicament of Liberal Democracy in the United States.” https://ssrn.com/abstract=3028990 (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Lind, Amy, and Keating, Cricket. 2013. “Navigating the Left Turn.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 15 (4): 515–33.Google Scholar
Lopez, German. 2017. “Trump Promised to Be a Uniquely Pro-LGBTQ Republican. It Was Total Bullshit.” Vox, July 27. https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/7/26/16034404/trump-lgbtq-rights (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Mahler, Jonathan. 2018. “How One Conservative Think Tank Is Stocking Trump's Government.” New York Times Magazine, June 20. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/magazine/trump-government-heritage-foundation-think-tank.html (accessed July 22, 2018).Google Scholar
Matthews, Dylan. 2017. “This Unqualified Nominee Is Just the Beginning of Trump's Efforts to Remake the Courts.” Vox, November 14. https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/11/14/16644362/brett-talley-judicial-nominee-trump-reshape-courts (accessed July 22, 2018).Google Scholar
McAffe, Tierney. 2017. “Trump's White House Website Takes Down Official Pages on Civil Rights, Climate Change, LGBT Rights.” People, January 21. http://people.com/politics/trump-white-house-website-lgbt-climate-change-civil-rights-pages/ (accessed October 16, 2017).Google Scholar
Michaelson, Jay. 2017. “Trump's Proposed Transgender Military Ban Aims to Sever the T from LGBT.” The Daily Beast, July 27. https://www.thedailybeast.com/trumps-proposed-transgender-military-ban-aims-to-sever-the-t-from-lgbt (accessed October 10, 2018).Google Scholar
Miller, Haley. 2018. “Sean Spicer's New Book ‘The Briefing’ Apparently ‘Littered with Inaccuracies.’” Huffington Post, July 24. https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/sean-spicer-book-reviews_us_5b572f06e4b0fd5c73c8ff9c (accessed July 26, 2018).Google Scholar
Moody, Chris, and Rosen, Alexander. 2016. “Gays for Trump? Activist Plans New Effort.” CNN, June 15. https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/15/politics/gays-for-donald-trump/index.html (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Moreau, Julie. 2017. “Justice Department ‘Religious Liberty’ Guidance: A ‘License to Discriminate’?” NBC News, October 8. https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/justice-dept-religious-liberty-guidance-license-discriminate-n808836 (accessed October 9, 2018).Google Scholar
Murib, Zein. 2014. “LGBT.” Transgender Studies Quarterly 1 (1–2): 118–20.Google Scholar
Murray, David A. B. 2007. “Introduction.” In Homophobias: Lust and Loathing across Time and Space, ed. Murray, David A.. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1–15.Google Scholar
Nash, Johnathan. 2017. “Trump Reshapes the Lower Federal Courts with Little Progressive Scrutiny.” The Hill, June 13. http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/the-judiciary/339083-trump-reshapes-the-lower-federal-courts-with-little (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Nosanchuk, Mathew S. 2012. “The Endurance Test: Executive Power and the Civil Rights of LGBT Americans.” Albany Government Law Review 5: 440–77.Google Scholar
Ogles, Jacob. 2018. “The 21 Most Homophobic Members of Trump's Cabinet.” The Advocate, May 24. https://www.advocate.com/politics/2018/5/24/21-most-homophobic-members-trumps-cabinet#media-gallery-media-3 (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
O'Hara, Mary Emily. 2017. “LGBTQ Advocates Say Trump's New Executive Order Makes Them Vulnerable to Discrimination.” NBC News, March 29. https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/lgbtq-advocates-say-trump-s-news-executive-order-makes-them-n740301 (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Oliver, J. Eric, and Rahn, Wendy M.. 2016. “Rise of the Trumpenvolk.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 667: 189–206.Google Scholar
Olmstead, Molly. 2018. “Report: Ben Carson's New HUD Mission Statement to Emphasize Self-Sufficiency, Ignore Discrimination.” Slate, March 7. https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/03/ben-carson-reportedly-to-release-new-hud-mission-statement-that-focuses-on-self-sufficiency.html (accessed July 28, 2018).Google Scholar
OutServ-SLDN. 2018. “OutServ Opposes Confirmation of Veterans Affairs Secretary Robert Wilkie.” January 23. https://www.outserve-sldn.org/news/410341/BREAKING-OutServe-SLDN-Opposes-Confirmation-of-Veterans-Affairs-Secretary-Robert-Wilkie.htm (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Owens, Donna. 2017. “Obama's Legacy on Judicial Appointments, by the Numbers.” NBC News, January 19. https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/president-obama-the-legacy/obama-s-legacy-judicial-appointments-numbers-n709306 (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Parker, Ashley, Rucker, Philip, Dawsey, Josh, and Leonnig, Carol D.. 2018. “‘It Was a Different Mind-Set’: How Trump Soured on Tillerson as His Top Diplomat.” Washington Post, March 13. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/it-was-a-different-mind-set-how-trump-soured-on-tillerson-as-his-top-diplomat/2018/03/13/899b1fba-26d7-11e8-b79d-f3d931db7f68_story.html?utm_term=.1beca55f730f (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Peters, Jeremy W., Becker, Jo, and Davis, Julie Hirschfeld. 2017. “Trump Rescinds Rules on Bathrooms for Transgender Students.” New York Times, February 22. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/22/us/politics/devos-sessions-transgender-students-rights.html?_r=0 (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Politico. 2016. “Full Text: Donald Trump 2016 RNC Draft Speech Transcript.” July 21. https://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/full-transcript-donald-trump-nomination-acceptance-speech-at-rnc-225974 (accessed July 23, 2018).Google Scholar
Povinelli, Elizabeth A., and Chauncey, George. 1999. “Thinking Sexuality Transnationally.” GLQ: A Journal of Gay and Lesbian Studies 5 (4): 439–50.Google Scholar
Puar, Jasbir K. 2007. Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Puar, Jasbir K. 2013. “Homonationalism as Assemblage: Viral Travels, Affective Sexualities.” Jindal Global Law Review 4 (2): 23–43.Google Scholar
Puar, Jasbir K. 2017. Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. 10th Anniversary ed. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Quinn, Annalisa. 2018. “Spicer Book Offers Insight on Conservative Politics, Doubles Down on Misstatements.” National Public Radio, July 24. https://www.npr.org/2018/07/24/630594705/spicer-book-offers-insight-on-conservative-politics-doubles-down-on-misstatement (accessed July 25, 2018).Google Scholar
Reynolds, Andrew. 2015. “Why Does the Republican Party Still Oppose LGBT Rights?” Washington Post, June 18. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/06/18/why-does-the-republican-party-still-oppose-lgbt-rights/?utm_term=.014c1b7a6673 (accessed June 29, 2018).Google Scholar
Reynolds, Andrew. 2016. “GOP Out of Touch with World LGBT Views.” News & Observer, March 28. https://www.newsobserver.com/opinion/op-ed/article68683397.html (accessed June 29, 2018).Google Scholar
Ring, Trudy. 2016a. “The Queer History of Rick Perry, Trump's Energy Secretary Choice.” The Advocate, December 14. https://www.advocate.com/politics/2016/12/14/queer-history-rick-perry-trumps-energy-secretary-choice (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Ring, Trudy. 2016b. “Trump Nominates Antigay, Antichoice Rep. Tom Price as HHS Secretary.” The Advocate, November 28. https://www.advocate.com/politics/2016/11/28/trump-nominate-antigay-antichoice-rep-tom-price-hhs-secretary (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Rogers, Thomas. 2017. “Gays Really Love Germany's Racist, Homophobic Far Right Party.” Vice, May 10. https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/53ndzd/gays-really-love-germanys-racist-homophobic-far-right-party (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Roose, Kevin. 2014. “One-Percent Jokes and Plutocrats in Drag: What I Saw When I Crashed a Wall Street Secret Society.” New York Magazine, February 18. http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/02/i-crashed-a-wall-street-secret-society.html (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Rosen, Jeffrey. 2004. “Can Bush Deliver a Conservative Court?” New York Times, November 14. https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/14/weekinreview/can-bush-deliver-a-conservative-court.html (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, Everett. 2016. “Trump Reportedly Surprised by Scope of White House Staffing Duties.” CNBC, November 14. https://www.cnbc.com/2016/11/14/trump-reportedly-surprised-by-scope-of-white-house-staffing-duties.html (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Savage, Charlie. 2017. “Trump Is Rapidly Reshaping the Judiciary. Here's How.” New York Times, November 11. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/11/us/politics/trump-judiciary-appeals-courts-conservatives.html (accessed July 27, 2018).Google Scholar
Schulenburg, Shawn. 2013. “The Lavender Tide? LGBT Rights and the Latin American Left Today.” In Same-Sex Relationship Recognition in Latin America: Promise and Resistance, eds. Pierceson, Jason, Piatti-Crocker, Adriana, and Schulenberg, Shawn. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 23–40.Google Scholar
Scott, Eugene, and Malloy, Allie. 2017. “Trump Attacks Another Federal Judge.” CNN, February 5. http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/04/politics/donald-trump-attacks-federal-judge-travel-ban/index.html (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Scott, Eugene, and Wright, David. 2017. “Trump Continues Obama Order Protecting LGBTQ Federal Workers.” CNN, January 31. https://www.cnn.com/2017/01/31/politics/lgbt-protections-trump-continues-obama-policy-federal-workers/index.html (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Segal, Corinne. 2017. “Trans Troops Sue Trump over Proposed Military Ban.” August 9. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/transgender-troops-sue-trump-tweets-ban-military (accessed July 26, 2018).Google Scholar
Sherman, Mark, and Pelz, Jennifer. 2018. “LGBT Advocates Fear Kavanaugh's Votes on Gay-Rights Issues.” Associated Press, July 19. https://www.apnews.com/47537133ca5042f88e5f55df9a94ec3f (accessed July 27, 2018).Google Scholar
Sieff, Kevin. 2018. “U.S. Is Denying Passports to Americans along the Border, Throwing Their Citizenship into Question.” Washington Post, September 13. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/us-is-denying-passports-to-americans-along-the-border-throwing-their-citizenship-into-question/2018/08/29/1d630e84-a0da-11e8-a3dd-2a1991f075d5_story.html?utm_term=.235a7a777c0b (accessed September 14, 2018).Google Scholar
Siegel, Scott. 2017. “Friend or Foe? The LGBT Community in the Eyes of Right-Wing Populism.” EuropeNow Journal, July 5, 2016. http://www.europenowjournal.org/2017/07/05/friend-or-foe-the-lgbt-community-in-the-eyes-of-right-wing-populism/ (accessed October 16, 2017).Google Scholar
Signorile, Michelangelo. 2017. “Why Education Secretary Nominee Betsy DeVos Is a Dangerous Threat to LGBTQ Equality.” Huffington Post, January 16. https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/why-education-secretary-nominee-betsy-devos-is-a-dangerous-threat-to-lgbtq-equality_us_587cdca2e4b0e58057ff862e (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
Smith, Miriam. 1998. “Social Movements and Equality Seeking: The Case of Gay Liberation in Canada.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 31 (2): 285–309.Google Scholar
Smith, Miriam. 2005. A Civil Society? Collective Actors in Canadian Political Life. Peterborough: Broadview Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Miriam. 2008. Political Institutions and Lesbian and Gay Rights in the United States and Canada. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Smith, Miriam. 2017. “Homonationalism and the Comparative Politics of LGBTQ Rights.” In LGBTQ Politics: A Critical Reader, eds. Brettschneider, Marla, Burgess, Susan, and Keating, Christine. New York: New York University Press, 458–76.Google Scholar
Starr, Barbara, Cohen, Zachary, and Sciutto, Jim. 2017. “US Joint Chiefs Blindsided by Trump's Transgender Ban.” CNN, July 27. https://www.cnn.com/2017/07/27/politics/trump-military-transgender-ban-joint-chiefs/index.html (accessed July 26, 2018).Google Scholar
Taylor, Jami K., and Haider-Markel, Donald P.. 2014. “Introduction.” In Transgender Rights and Politics: Groups, Issue Framing, and Policy Adoption, eds. Taylor, Jami K. and Haider-Markel, Donald P.. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1–22.Google Scholar
Thompson, John. 2017. “Director's Blog: Planned Subjects for the 2020 Census and the American Community Survey.” U.S. Census Bureau, March 29. https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/director/2017/03/planned_subjects_2020.html (accessed July 20 2018).Google Scholar
Thoreson, Ryan R. 2014. Transnational LGBT Activism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Thoreson, Ryan R. 2018. “‘You Don't Want Second Best’: Anti-LGBT Discrimination in US Health Care.” Human Rights Watch, July 23. https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/07/23/you-dont-want-second-best/anti-lgbt-discrimination-us-health-care (accessed October 1, 2018).Google Scholar
Tobias, Carl. 2018. “President Donald Trump and Federal Bench Diversity.” Washington and Lee Law Review 74 (2): 400–419.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ). 2014. “Attorney General Holder Directs Department to Include Gender Identity under Sex Discrimination Employment Claims.” December 18. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/attorney-general-holder-directs-department-include-gender-identity-under-sex-discrimination (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ). 2018. “Attorney General Sessions Delivers Remarks at the Department of Justice's Religious Liberty Summit.” July 30. https://www.justice.gov/opa/speech/attorney-general-sessions-delivers-remarks-department-justice-s-religious-liberty-summit (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Vidal-Ortiz, Salvador. 2016. “Queer-Orlando-América.” The Society Pages, June 17. https://thesocietypages.org/feminist/2016/06/17/queer-orlando-america/ (accessed July 31, 2018).Google Scholar
Wang, Hansi Lo. 2017. “Census Bureau Caught in Political Mess over LGBT Data.” National Public Radio, July 18. http://www.npr.org/2017/07/18/536484467/census-bureau-found-no-need-for-lgbt-data-despite-4-agencies-requesting-it (accessed October 16, 2017).Google Scholar
Wang, Vivian. 2017. “Trump Nominee for Federal Judgeship Has Never Tried a Case.” New York Times, November 11. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/11/us/brett-talley-judge-senate.html (accessed July 20, 2018).Google Scholar
Wemple, Erik, and the Washington Post. 2018. “Sean Spicer's Book Is ‘a Bumbling Effort at Gaslighting Americans.’” Los Angeles Times, July 24. http://www.latimes.com/books/la-et-jc-sean-spicer-wapo-20180724-story.html (accessed July 25, 2018).Google Scholar
Wesley, Joan Marshall, Hendrix, Ercilla Dometz, and Williams, Jasmine N.. 2011. “Moving Forward: Advancing Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights under the Obama Administration through Progressive Politics.” Race, Gender & Class 18 (3–4): 150–68.Google Scholar
Wielowiejski, Patrick. 2016. “Queerness and the Gay-Friendly Right Wing in Europe.” Young Voices of Europe (blog), March 1. http://young-voices.boellblog.org/2016/03/01/queerness-and-the-gay-friendly-right-wing-in-europe/ (accessed July 23, 2018).Google Scholar
Wilkinson, Cai. 2014. “Putting ‘Traditional Values’ into Practice: The Rise and Contestation of Anti Homopropaganda Laws in Russia.” Journal of Human Rights 13 (3): 363–79.Google Scholar
Williams-Jent, Ryan. 2016. “Ten Times Mike Pence Worked to Defeat the LGBT Community.” The New Civil Rights Movement, July 14. http://www.thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/ryanjent/mike_pence_10_stances_on_the_lgbt_community (accessed October 16, 2017).Google Scholar
Wong, Curtis M. 2017. “LGBTQ Groups Blast Trump's Supreme Court Pick Neil Gorsuch.” Huffington Post, February 1. https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/gorsuch-lgbtq-reaction_us_58920a22e4b0c90eff015951 (accessed October 12, 2017).Google Scholar