Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T12:24:07.824Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI) Human Rights Assistance in the Time of Trump

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2018

Cynthia Burack
Cynthia Burack*
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The US government was a late adopter of support and advocacy for international sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) human rights. Although US support for SOGI human rights did not begin in the Obama administration, after 2011 such support was expanded, publicized, and institutionalized. Since the 2016 presidential election, many international and grassroots LGBTQI human rights activists have expressed concern about the prospects for US SOGI advocacy in the Trump administration. No definitive policy changes have been made public, but clues to the future of US advocacy for SOGI can be found in a variety of sites. These include the discourse and policy articulations of the secretary and human rights officials in the State Department as well as those of legislators who fund human rights programs and exercise oversight over it.

Keywords

LGBTSexual Orientation and Gender IdentityHuman RightsGlobal Equality FundUS State Department
Type
Research Article
Information
Politics & Gender , Volume 14 , Issue 4 , December 2018 , pp. 561 - 580
Copyright
Copyright © The Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ayoub, Phillip M. 2016. When States Come Out: Europe's Sexual Minorities and the Politics of Visibility. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
BBC News. 2014 “US Imposes Sanctions on Uganda for Anti-Gay Law.” BBC, June 19. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-27933051. Accessed October 29, 2017.Google Scholar
Berry, Randy. 2016. Interview by the author. US State Department, Washington, DC; December 22, 2016.Google Scholar
Bosia, Michael J., and Weiss, Meredith L.. 2013. “Political Homophobia in Comparative Perspective.” In Global Homophobia: States, Movements, and the Politics of Oppression, ed. Weiss, Meredith L. and Bosia, Michael J., 1–29. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Brettschneider, Marla, Burgess, Susan, and Keating, Christine, editors. 2017. LGBTQ Politics: A Critical Reader. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Burack, Cynthia. 2015. Field notes. ASOGIHRO Conference. Africa; June.Google Scholar
Burack, Cynthia. 2017. “Top Down, Bottom Up, or Meeting in the Middle? A SOGI Human Rights Case Study.” In LGBTQ Politics: A Critical Reader, ed. Brettschneider, Marla, Burgess, Susan, and Keating, Christine, 477–492. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Burack, Cynthia. 2018a. Because We Are Human: Contesting US Support for Gender and Sexuality Human Rights Abroad. New York: State University of New York Press, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Burack, Cynthia. 2018b. Field notes. Pride @ State. Washington, DC; June 5.Google Scholar
Burack, Cynthia. 2018c. Field notes. “US Support for Global LGBT Equality, Obama to Trump: What Has Been Lost?” Washington, DC; June 19.Google Scholar
Busby, Scott. 2017. “Public Hearing on the Human Rights of LGBTI People Outside the EU and Implementation of the EU Guidelines on the Topic” Department of State, September 25. https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/rm/2017/274413.htm. Accessed October 16, 2017.Google Scholar
Corey-Boulet, Robbie. 2017. “The Trump Effect: Elections at Home and Abroad Dampen Liberia's Gay-Rights Revival.” World Policy Journal 34, 3 (2017): 83–89.Google Scholar
Currah, Paisley. 2013. “Homonationalism, State Rationalities, and Sex Contradictions” Theory and Event 16 (1). https://muse.jhu.edu/article/501864. Accessed May 29, 2013.Google Scholar
Diamond, Louise, and McDonald, John. 1996. Multi-track Diplomacy: A Systems Approach to Peace. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian.Google Scholar
fundsforNGOs. 2017. “Global Equality Fund: Strengthening Legal Protection for LGBTI Persons.” https://www2.fundsforngos.org/latest-funds-for-ngos/global-equality-fund-strengthening-legal-protection-lgbti-persons/. Accessed February 19, 2018.Google Scholar
Gordon, Michael, and Funk, Tim. 2017. “Should Catholic Churches, Schools Be Able to Fire Gay Employees Who Marry Their Partners?” Charlotte Observer, October 9. https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article177426591.html. Accessed June 29, 2018.Google Scholar
Hammond, Naa, Kan, Lyle Matthew, and Maulbeck, Ben Francisco. 2016. “2013–2014 Global Resources Report: Government and Philanthropic Support for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Intersex Communities.” Funders for LGBTQ Issues, June 20. https://www.issuelab.org/resources/28238/28238.pdf. Accessed July 26, 2016.Google Scholar
Human Rights Campaign. 2017. Twitter post, November 1, 2:48 p.m. https://twitter.com/HRC/status/925842118068916228, Accessed December 22, 2017.Google Scholar
Koran, Laura. 2017. “Tillerson Skips Release of the Annual Human Rights Report.” CNN, March 3. http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/03/politics/rex-tillerson-state-department-human-rights-report/index.html. Accessed October 8, 2017.Google Scholar
Lavers, Michael K. 2017a. “State Department: Chechnya extrajudicial killings are ‘Troubling.’ ” Washington Blade, July 11. http://www.washingtonblade.com/2017/07/11/state-department-chechnya-extrajudicial-killings-troubling/. Accessed August 5, 2017.Google Scholar
Lavers, Michael K. 2017b. “State Department Expresses Concern over Egypt, Azerbaijan Crackdowns.” Washington Blade, October 3. http://www.washingtonblade.com/2017/10/03/state-department-expresses-concern-egypt-azerbaijan-anti-lgbt-crackdowns/. Accessed October 3, 2017.Google Scholar
Lively, Scott. 2016. “Trump and the LGBT Agenda.” December 9. https://barbwire.com/2016/12/09/trump-lgbt-agenda/. Accessed May 29, 2018.Google Scholar
Morello, Carol, and Gearan, Anne. 2017. “Senators Sharply Question State Department Budget Cuts.” Washington Post, June 13. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/tillerson-argues-state-departments-main-focus-should-be-on-us-security/2017/06/13/0438ebdc-503f-11e7-be25-3a519335381c_story.html?utm_term=.c737d75d539f. Accessed August 16, 2017.Google Scholar
Pompeo, Mike. 2018a. “On the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia.” May 17. https://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2018/05/282185.htm. Accessed May 17, 2018.Google Scholar
Pompeo, Mike. 2018b. “Statement by Secretary Pompeo: LGBTI Pride Month.” Department of State, June 1. https://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2018/06/282908.htm. Accessed June 11, 2018.Google Scholar
Puar, Jasbir K. 2007. Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Sullivan, John J. 2018. “Remarks on the Release of the 2017 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.” US Department of State, April 20. https://www.state.gov/s/d/2018/280666.htm. Accessed June 28, 2018.Google Scholar
Tillerson, Rex. n.d. “Letter to Honorable Bob Corker, Chairman, Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.” https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3982871-State-Letter.html#document/p1. Accessed October 8, 2017.Google Scholar
Tillerson, Rex. 2017. “2017 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex (LGBTI) Pride Month.” US Department of State, June 7. https://cu.usembassy.gov/2017-lesbian-gay-bisexual-transgender-intersex-lgbti-pride-month/. Accessed September 18, 2017.Google Scholar
Toosi, Nahal. 2018. “State Department Report Will Trim Language on Women's Rights, Discrimination.” Politico, February 21. https://www.politico.com/story/2018/02/21/department-women-rights-abortion-420361. Accessed February 22, 2018.Google Scholar
United Nations General Assembly. 2017. “HRC36 The Question of the Death Penalty.” September 22. http://ilga.org/downloads/HRC36_resolution_question_death_penalty.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2017.Google Scholar
US Congress, Congressional Budget Justification. 2017. “Foreign Assistance: Supplementary Tables, Fiscal Year 2018.” US State Department. https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/271014.pdf. Accessed October 4, 2017.Google Scholar
US Congress, Senate, Committee on Appropriations. 2017a. “A Bill Making Appropriations for the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2018, and for Other Purposes.” September 7. 115 Congress, 1st session. S. 1780, 1–370.Google Scholar
US Congress, Senate, Committee on Appropriations. 2017b. “Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Bill, 2018: Report to Accompany S. 1780.” September 7. 115 Congress, 1st session, 1–124.Google Scholar
US Congress, Senate, Committee on Appropriations. 2018. Department of State, “Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Bill.” June 28. 115 Congress, 2nd session. S. Rept., 1–368.Google Scholar
US Department of State. n.d.[a]. “About the Fund,” http://www.state.gov/globalequality/about/index.htm. Accessed December 3, 2014.Google Scholar
US Department of State. n.d.[b]. “Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.” US Government. https://www.state.gov/j/drl/. Accessed October 21, 2017.Google Scholar
US Department of State. 2016. “The U.S. Department of State Terms and Conditions.” https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/237685.pdf Accessed September 28, 2018.Google Scholar
US Department of State. 2010. “2009 Human Rights Report: Introduction.” March 11. http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/frontmatter/135936.htm. Accessed June 7, 2016.Google Scholar
United States Mission to the United Nations. 2018. “Statement by Ambassador Haley on LGBTI Pride Month” US Department of State, June 6. https://usun.state.gov/remarks/8468. Accessed June 6, 2018.Google Scholar
Weiss, Meredith L., and Bosia, Michael J., editors. 2013. Global Homophobia: States, Movements, and the Politics of Oppression. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar