Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T19:42:42.314Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

(De)constructing the Masculine Blueprint: The Institutional and Discursive Consequences of Male Political Dominance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2018

Natalie Galea
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales
Barbara Gaweda
Affiliation:
Institute of International Relations

Extract

Men are overrepresented in most legislatures of the world. However, in parliaments in which women reach a “critical mass” or even approach parity with men in terms of numbers, they still must contend with and adapt to the symbolic representation of men. Using the cases of the Australian and Polish parliaments, we point to the need to deconstruct the parliamentary standard by shifting the theoretical and empirical focus from women's disadvantage in politics to problematizing men's advantage and power (Eveline 1994, 1998; Murray 2014). Rather than placing the problem and solution with women, we address the practices that maintain men's unearned power, or privilege. Privilege is the “systematically conferred advantages” that individuals enjoy by virtue of their membership of a dominant social group (Bailey 1998, 109). Institutions in the form of taken-for-granted practices and gendered discourses embed a “masculine blueprint” in political institutions that legitimizes men's place as parliamentarians and privileges men, enhancing their power and advantage in the election process. By focusing on men's dominance, it becomes evident that sustaining gender inequality through practices and discourse advantages men as a group.

Type
Critical Perspectives on Gender and Politics
Copyright
Copyright © The Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, Alison. 1998. “Privilege: Expanding on Marilyn Frye's ‘Oppression.’Journal of Social Philosophy 29 (3): 104–19.Google Scholar
Bellanta, Melissa. 2012. Larrikins: A History. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.Google Scholar
Chappell, Louise. 2002. “The ‘Femocrat’ Strategy: Expanding the Repertoire of Feminist Activists.” Parliamentary Affairs 55 (1): 8598.Google Scholar
Eveline, Joan. 1994. “The Politics of Advantage.” Australian Feminist Studies 9 (19): 129–54.Google Scholar
Eveline, Joan. 1998. “Heavy, Dirty and Limp Stories: Male Advantage at Work.” In Gender and Institutions: Welfare, Work and Citizenship, Gatens, Moira and Mackinnon, Alison, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 90106.Google Scholar
Gains, Francesca, and Lowndes, Vivien. 2014. “How Is Institutional Formation Gendered, and Does It Make a Difference? A New Conceptual Framework and a Case Study of Police and Crime Commissioners in England and Wales.” Politics & Gender 10 (4): 524–48.Google Scholar
Harrison, Dan. 2007. “I'm Sorry, Heffernan Tells Gillard.” Sydney Morning Herald, May 2. https://www.smh.com.au/news/national/im-sorry-heffernan-tells-gillard/2007/05/02/1177788206008.html (accessed March 22, 2018).Google Scholar
Kernot, Cheryl. 2012. “Julia Gillard Hits Back at a Long History of Sexism in Parliament.” The Conversation, October 9. http://theconversation.com/julia-gillard-hits-back-at-a-long-history-of-sexism-in-parliament-10071 (accessed March 22, 2018).Google Scholar
Mackay, Fiona, Monro, Surya, and Waylen, Georgina. 2009. “The Feminist Potential of Sociological Institutionalism.” Politics & Gender 5 (2): 253–62.Google Scholar
Murray, Rainbow. 2014. “Quotas for Men: Reframing Gender Quotas as a Means of Improving Representation for All.” American Political Science Review 108 (3): 520–32.Google Scholar
Remeikis, Amy, and Ireland, Judith. 2017. “Vexed Liberals Move to Dump Kelly O'Dwyer While on Maternity Leave.” Sydney Morning Herald, April 22. https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/vexed-liberals-move-to-dump-kelly-odwyer-while-on-maternity-leave-20170422-gvqajr.html (accessed March 22, 2018).Google Scholar
Simms, Robert. 2013. “A Masculinity Contest of National Proportions.” ABC News (Australia), August 22. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-08-23/simms-playing-the-man/4907150 (accessed March 22, 2018).Google Scholar