Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T02:24:09.290Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Political cultures: measuring values heterogeneity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2019

Lisa Blaydes  and
Justin Grimmer
Lisa Blaydes*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Justin Grimmer
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Using data from the World Values Survey, we analyze the extent to which value consensus exists within countries. To do this, we introduce a statistical model which allows us to generate country-level measures of cultural heterogeneity. Our statistical approach models each country as a mixture of subcultures that are shared across the world. Our results demonstrate that value consensus varies substantially across countries and regions.

Keywords

Comparative politicspolitical behaviorpolitical sociology and culturequantitative methods
Type
Research Notes
Information
Political Science Research and Methods , Volume 8 , Issue 3 , July 2020 , pp. 571 - 579
Copyright
Copyright © The European Political Science Association 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almond, G and Verba, S (1965) The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co.Google Scholar
Desmet, K, Ortuno-Ortin, I and Wacziarg, R (1987) Culture, ethnicity and diversity. American Economic Review 107, 2479–2513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elkins, D and Simeon, R (1979) A cause in search of its effect, or what does political culture explain? Comparative Politics 11, 127–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraley, C and Raftery, A (2007) Bayesian regularization for normal mixture estimation and model based clustering. Journal of Classification 24, 155–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimmer, J (2010) A Bayesian hierarchical topic model for political texts: measuring expressed agendas in senate press releases. Political Analysis 18, 1–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hastie, T, Tibshirani, R and Friedman, J (2001) The Elements of Statistical Learning. New York, NY: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntington, S (1996) The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Inglehart, R (1997) Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Linzer, D and Lewis, J (2011) poLCA: an R package for polytomous variable latent class analysis. Journal of Statistical Software 42, 1–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahoney, J (2010) Colonialism and Postcolonial Development: Spanish America in Comparative Perspective. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pye, L (1991) Political culture revisited. Political Psychology 12, 487–508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinn, KM, Monroe, BL, Colaresi, M, Crespin, MH and Radev, DR (2010) How to analyze political attention with minimal assumptions and costs. American Journal of Political Science 54, 209–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, S (1999) A theory of cultural values and some implications for work. Applied Psychology: An International Review 48, 23–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seligson, M (2002) The renaissance of political culture or the renaissance of the ecological fallacy. Comparative Politics 34, 273–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silver, B and Dowley, K (2000) Measuring political culture in multiethnic societies: reaggregating the world values survey. Comparative Political Studies 33, 517–550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spirling, A and Quinn, K (2012) Identifying intraparty voting blocs in the UK house of commons. Journal of the American Statistical Association 105, 447–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabellini, G (2008) Institutions and culture. Journal of the European Economic Association 6, 255–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallach, H, Dicker, L, Jensen, S and Heller, K (2010) An alternative prior for nonparametric Bayesian clustering. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS), Sardinia, Italy, May 13–15, 2010, Vol. 9.Google Scholar
Wildavsky, A (1987) Choosing preferences by constructing institutions: a cultural theory of preference formation. American Political Science Review 81, 3–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Blaydes and Grimmer supplementary material

Blaydes and Grimmer supplementary material

Download Blaydes and Grimmer supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 706.8 KB
Supplementary material: Link

Blaydes and Grimmer Dataset

Dataset

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/UAPATT
Link