Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:51:42.895Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

All Keynesians now? Public support for countercyclical government borrowing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2019

Lucy Barnes
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University College London, LondonWC1H 9QU, UK
Timothy Hicks*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University College London, LondonWC1H 9QU, UK
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, macroeconomic policy returned to the political agenda, and the influence of Keynesian ideas about fiscal stimulus rose (and then fell) in expert circles. Much less is known, however, about whether and when Keynesian prescriptions for countercyclical spending have any support among the general public. We use a survey experiment, fielded twice, to recover the extent to which UK respondents hold such countercyclical attitudes. Our results indicate that public opinion was countercyclical—Keynesian—in 2016. We then use Eurobarometer data to estimate the same basic parameter for the population for the period 2010–2017. The observational results validate our experimental findings for the later period, but also provide evidence that the UK population held procyclical views at the start of the period. Thus, there appear to be important dynamics in public opinion on a key macroeconomic policy issue.

Type
Research Note
Copyright
Copyright © The European Political Science Association 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alesina, A, Carloni, D and Lecce, G (2013) The electoral consequences of large fiscal adjustments. In Alesina, A and Giavazzi, F (eds). Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 531570, http://www.nber.org/chapters/c12654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, L and Hicks, T (2018) Making austerity popular: the media and mass attitudes towards fiscal policy. American Journal of Political Science 62(2), 340354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartle, J, Dellepiane-Avellaneda, S and Stimson, J (2011) The moving centre: preferences for government activity in Britain, 1950–2005. British Journal of Political Science 41(2), 259285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bisgaard, M and Slothuus, R (2018) Partisan elites as culprits? How party cues shape partisan perceptual gaps. American Journal of Political Science 62(2), 456469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blinder, AS and Holtz-Eakin, D (1983) Public opinion and the balanced budget. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working paper, Working paper series 1234, November. doi:10.3386/w1234. Available at http://www.nber.org/papers/w1234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blyth, M (2013) Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brender, A and Drazen, A (2008) How do budget deficits and economic growth affect reelection prospects? Evidence from a large panel of countries. American Economic Review 98(5), 22032220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlin, W and Soskice, D (2006) Macroeconomics: Imperfections, Institutions & Policies. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cowley, P and Kavanagh, D (2016) The British General Election of 2015. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave MacMillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, G and Pickup, M (2010) Reversing the causal arrow: the political conditioning of economic perceptions in the 2000–2004 U.S. presidential election cycle. Journal of Politics 72(4), 12361251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrell, H and Quiggin, J (2017) Consensus, dissensus, and economic ideas: economic crisis and the rise and fall of keynesianism. International Studies Quarterly 61, 269283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hibbs, DA (1977) Political parties and macroeconomic policy. American Political Science Review 71(4), 14671487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hübscher, E and Sattler, T (2017) Fiscal consolidation under electoral risk. European Journal of Political Research 56(1), 151168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kayser, MA and Peress, M (2012) Benchmarking across borders: electoral accountability and the necessity of comparison. American Political Science Review 106(3), 661684.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindvall, J (2014) The electoral consequences of two great crises. European Journal of Political Research 53(4), 747765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Modigliani, A and Modigliani, F (1987) The growth of the federal deficit and the role of public attitudes. Public Opinion Quarterly 51(4), 459480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peltzman, S (1992) Voters as fiscal conservatives. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107(2), 327361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevenson, RT (2001) The economy and policy mood: a fundamental dynamic of democratic politics? American Journal of Political Science 45(3), 620633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stimson, JA (2015) Tides of Consent: How Public Opinion Shapes American Politics. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wlezien, C (1995) The public as thermostat: dynamics of preferences for spending. American Journal of Political Science 39(4), 9811000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: Link

Barnes and Hicks Dataset

Link
Supplementary material: PDF

Barnes and Hicks supplementary material

Barnes and Hicks supplementary material

Download Barnes and Hicks supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 757.1 KB