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Understanding Bayesianism: Fundamentals for Process Tracers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2021

Andrew Bennett ,
Andrew E. Charman  and
Tasha Fairfield Open the ORCID record for Tasha Fairfield [Opens in a new window]
Andrew Bennett
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA. Email: [email protected]
Andrew E. Charman
Affiliation:
University of California–Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. Email: [email protected]
Tasha Fairfield*
Affiliation:
London School of Economics, London, UK. Email: [email protected]
*
Corresponding author Tasha Fairfield
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Abstract

Bayesian analysis has emerged as a rapidly expanding frontier in qualitative methods. Recent work in this journal has voiced various doubts regarding how to implement Bayesian process tracing and the costs versus benefits of this approach. In this response, we articulate a very different understanding of the state of the method and a much more positive view of what Bayesian reasoning can do to strengthen qualitative social science. Drawing on forthcoming research as well as our earlier work, we focus on clarifying issues involving mutual exclusivity of hypotheses, evidentiary import, adjudicating among more than two hypotheses, and the logic of iterative research, with the goal of elucidating how Bayesian analysis operates and pushing the field forward.

Keywords

Bayesian analysisprocess tracingBayesian methodsqualitative research
Type
Letter
Information
Political Analysis , Volume 30 , Issue 2 , April 2022 , pp. 298 - 305
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Society for Political Methodology

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Footnotes

Edited by Jeff Gill

References

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Supplementary material: PDF

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