Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T02:27:01.805Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

William Speirs Bruce: Scottish nationalist and polar explorer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Peter Speak
Affiliation:
Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1ER

Abstract

William Speirs Bruce (1867–1921) had two consuming passions throughout almost the whole of his life: Scottish nationalism and polar science. His early life in London and Edinburgh is seen as a prelude to polar oceanographic exploration, culminating in the success of the Scotia Antarctic expedition, 1902–04. His later life was frustrated by the limited achievements of the Scottish Spitsbergen Syndicate (which was founded to exploit the mineral resources of Svalbard), by a perceived prejudice against him in government and professional societies in London, and by the lack of support for his Scottish Oceanographical Laboratory.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aitken, A.N.G. 1918. Letter to R.N. Rudmose Brown, 17 August 1918. SPRI MS 356/95.Google Scholar
Bruce, S.N. n.d. Letter to R.N. Rudmose Brown. SPRI: uncatalogued Bruce papers.Google Scholar
Bruce, W.S. 1893a. Letter to H.R. Mill, 4 June 1893. SPRI MS 100/13/3.Google Scholar
Bruce, W.S. 1893b. A voyage toward the Antarctic sea, September 1892 to June 1893: preliminary report. Geographical Journal 2 (5): 430–33.Google Scholar
Bruce, W.S. 1895. Letter to H.R. Mill, 12 September 1895. SPRI MS 100/13/6.Google Scholar
Bruce, W.S. 1899. With the yachts ‘Blencathra’ and ‘Princesse Alice’ to the Barents and Greenland seas. The Scottish Geographical Magazine 15 (3): 113–26.Google Scholar
Bruce, W.S. 1907. Prince Charles Foreland. The Scottish Geographical Magazine 23 (3): 141–56.Google Scholar
Bruce, W.S. (editor). 19071920. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of S.Y. ‘Scotia’. Vols. II–VII. Edinburgh: Scottish Oceanographical Laboratory.Google Scholar
Bruce, W.S. 1909. Telegram to R.N. Rudmose Brown, 6 July 1909. SPRI MS 356/95.Google Scholar
Bruce, W.S. 1919. Letter to R.N. Rudmose Brown, 19 February 1919. SPRI MS 356/95.Google Scholar
Bruce, W.S. 1946. Uncatalogued paper in Bruce Collection. SPRI MS 91 (08): *7, 1902–04.Google Scholar
Bruce, W.S. 1992. The log of the Scotia. Edited by Speak, P.. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Burn Murdoch, W.G. 1894. From Edinburgh tothe Antarctic. London: Longmans, Green.Google Scholar
Churchill, W. 1912. Letter to C.E. Price, 11 October 1912. RSM MS 11/134.Google Scholar
Keltie, J.S. 1910. Letterto H.W. Fielden, 28 January 1910. RGS Bruce Correspondence.Google Scholar
Markham, C. 1900. Letterto W.S. Bruce, 23 March 1900. SPRI MS 441/16.Google Scholar
Mathisen, T. 1954. Svalbardin international politics 1871–1925. Oslo: Norsk Polarinstitutt, Skrifter 101.Google Scholar
Rudmose Brown, R.N. 1923. A naturalist at the poles. London: Seeley, Service & Co.Google Scholar
Speak, P. 1982. The Scottish Spitsbergen Syndicate. Unpublished MPhil thesis. University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Three of the Staff. 1906. The voyage of the Scotia. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons.Google Scholar