Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T00:38:37.332Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The War in Svalbard, 1939–45

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

J. G. Elbo
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Upon the outbreak of war in Europe in 1939 there were three coal mines in full production in Svalbard: the Norwegian Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani Aktieselskap at Longyearbyen, and two Russian Arktikugol mines, at Barentsburg and Grumantbyen. In addition the Russians had begun to develop Pyramiden, an old Swedish claim sold to the Russian company Russky-Grumant in 1926 and taken over by Arktikugol when that company was founded in 1931: Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani A/S was investigating and repairing the old Swedish mine at Sveagruva bought from Svenska Stenkols Aktiebolaget in 1934: and another Norwegian company, Norske Kulfelter A/S, was engaged in trial workings at Moskushamn on the east side of Adventfjorden. In all, the population of Svalbard numbered some 2500 miners, and a small number of wireless operators, meteorological observers, and trappers.W. Marlow was Sysselmann.

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 6 , Issue 44 , July 1952 , pp. 484 - 495
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1952

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Selected bibliography

Gunnar, Aasgaard. Svalbard under og etter verdenskrigen. Norsk Geograflsk Tidsskrift, Bd. 11, Hefte 2, 1946, p. 49–62. Reprinted as Norges Svalbard- og Ishavs-undersokelser. Meddelelser, Nr. 65, 1946.Google Scholar
Aasgaard, Gunnar. Svalbard etter krigcn. Polarboken, 1949, p. 27–52.Google Scholar
Aiilmann, H. W.:sonStriderna pa Spetsbergen under det andra världskriget. Ymer, Arg. 65, Hiifte 4, 1945, p. 316–17.Google Scholar
Blyth, J. D. M.German meteorological activities in the Arctic, 1940–45. Polar Record, Vol. 6, No. 42, 1951, p. 185–226.Google Scholar
Brilhac, Jean. The road to liberty. London, Peter Davies, 1945, p. 196–207.Google Scholar
Brown, R. N. Rudmose. Svalbard of to-day. Scottish Geographical Magazine, Vol. 60, Nos. 3–4, 1950, p. 173–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, H. C.Da det norske flagget atter blev plantet pá Svalbard. Polar-Arboken, 1945, p. 98–101.Google Scholar
Incstad, Helge.Landet medde kalde kyster. Oslo, Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, 1948, p. 191–206.Google Scholar
Jourert, Philip and Glen, A. R.High latitude flying by Coastal Command in support of convoys to North Russia. Geographical Journal, Vol. 108, Nos. 1–3, 1946, p. 1–23.Google Scholar
Schütze, Rudolf. Wetterflieger in der Arktis: Kriegserlebnisse des Flugzeugführers Rtidolf Schutze; bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Dr. Werner Schwerdtfeger.Buenos Aires, Deutscher Verlag ”El Buen Libro”, 1950.Google Scholar
Stacey, C. P. The Canadians at Spitsbergen. Canadian Geographical Journal, Vol. 25, No. 2, 1942, p. 49–73.Google Scholar
Stavnitser, M. Russkie na Shpitsbergene. Moscow, Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Glavsevmorputi, 1948, p. 146–17.Google Scholar
Ullring, E. På langtur på Svalbard under krigen. Polarboken, 1949, p. 7–26.Google Scholar
Westby, Sigurd. Einar Sverdrup fait på sin post. Polar-Arboken, 1945, p. 9–11.Google Scholar
Westby, Sigurd. Svalbard i krigssonen. Polar-Arboken, 1945, p. 46–51. Arsberetningcr for de meteorologiske institusjoner i Norge, 1940, 1941, 1945, 1946.Google Scholar
Allied convoys to Murmansk and Arkhangel'sk, 1941–45. Polar Record, Vol. 51, No. 39, 1950, p. 427–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arctic War. Norway's role on the northern front. London, H.M. Stationery Office, 1945.Google Scholar
Norges bergverksdrift, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948. Published by Statistisk Sentralbyrá in Norges Offisielle Statistikk.Google Scholar