Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T00:10:40.001Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The war in arctic Europe, 1941–45

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Extract

The following article does not describe the winter war which followed the Soviet attack upon Finland in 1939, nor the campaign brought about by the German invasion of Norway in 1940. It deals with the military operations in arctic Europe which followed the German attack upon the U.S.S.R. in 1941, ending with the German capitulation in 1945. During the greater part of this period Finland was a co-belligerent of Germany against the U.S.S.R. In 1944, however, Finland was obliged to capitulate to the U.S.S.R. and then, by the terms of the capitulation, to turn upon the Germans and help the Russians to drive them from Finnish soil. The description of the military operations is based largely upon German accounts. Unfortunately no Soviet source of information is available.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1955

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Lapland. Short guide for tourists. Finnish Tourist Association, Helsinki, 1938, p. 69.Google Scholar
2General Dietl. Herausgegeben von Frau Gerda-Luise Dietl und Oberst A. D. Kurt Herrmann. München, 1951, p. 205–74.Google Scholar
3The memoirs of Marshal Mannerheim. Translated by Lewenhaupt, Count Erie. London, 1953, p. 415506.Google Scholar
4Allied convoys to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk, 1941–45. Polar Record, Vol. 5, No. 39, 1950, p. 427–36.Google Scholar
5Hölter, Hermann. Armee in der Arktis. Die Operationen der deutschen Lappland Armee. Bad Nauheim, 1953.Google Scholar
6Das Buck eines Lappland-Korps. Front am Polarkreis. Deutsche Soldaten im Finnischen Urwald. Berlin, 1943.Google Scholar
7Tippelskirch, Kurt von. Geschichte des zweiten Weltkriegs. Bonn, 1951, p. 224–26 and a444–46.Google Scholar
8Rendulic, Lothar. Gekämpft. Gesiegt. Geschlagen. Heidelberg, 1952, p. 231327.Google Scholar
9Churchill, Winston S.. The Second World War. Vol. 4. The hinge of fate. London [etc.], 1951, p. 289–90, 312–16, 404, 510–12 and 848.Google Scholar
10Trial of the major war criminals before the International Military Tribunal. Nuremberg. 14 November 1945–1 October 1946. Documents and other material in evidence, numbers 405–PS to 1063 (d)–PS. Vol. 26. Nuremberg, 1947, p. 287–88.Google Scholar
11Trial of the major war criminals before the International Military Tribunal. Nuremberg. 14 November 1945–1 October 1946. Documents and other material in evidence, numbers 1218-RF to J.N. Vol. 39. Nuremberg, 1949, p. 214–15.Google Scholar
12Arctic war. Norway's role on the northern front. London, H.M.S.O., 1945, p. 6164.Google Scholar
13Jahrbuch des Norwegischen Meteorologischen Instituts für 1944, p. x, 15, 38–39, 88–95.Google Scholar
14Norsk Meteorologisk Arbok, 1945, p. vi, vii, 15, 34, 90–94.Google Scholar
15Dahl, A. D.. Nord-Norges forsvar fra Vikingtiden til i dag. Trondheim, 1948, p. 115–51.Google Scholar
16Toivola, Urho, ed. The Finland year book, 1947. Helsinki, 1947, p. 7073.Google Scholar
17Lapland fights back. Finlandia Pictorial, Vol. 8, No. 12, 1953, p. 45.Google Scholar
18Hellesnes, B. R., ed. Finnmark i flammer. Trondheim, 1949.Google Scholar
19Om gjenreisningen av de krigsherjede strok. St. meld. nr. 35. (1945–46) (90de ordentlige Storting); foredratt av statsrad Oscar Torp. [Oslo, Forsynings-og gjenreisnińgsdepartementet, 1946], p. 14.Google Scholar
20Preliminary statement of the Royal Norwegian Government's reparation claim against Germany. Oslo, pr. Grøndahl and Son, 1945.Google Scholar
21Statistiske Meddelelser. Statistisk Sentralbyrå, Oslo, Nr. 10–12, 1948, p. 459.Google Scholar