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Reindeer champions: culture, rituals and training race reindeer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2016

Carol Brown-Leonardi
Carol Brown-Leonardi*
Affiliation:
Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies and Humanities, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester C04 3SQ ([email protected])
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Abstract

Reindeer racing is a sport that is unique to the Scandinavian and Russian Arctic countries. The paper is based on fieldwork carried out in Finnish Lapland in which the process of training race reindeer and the reindeer race competition is examined. It gives some insight into the cultural practices that are used by Finnish reindeer herders in Lapland to train reindeer to race and the relationship that is nurtured between the race reindeer and the trainer. This paper focuses primarily on two key ethnographic interviews from the field and uses additional fieldwork data to support the points of discussion. It gives insight into the concept of ownership and what is considered to be a ‘good’ race reindeer. The reindeer trainer's understanding of the semi-domesticated reindeer challenges the concept of what it means to be ‘wild.’ This is taken into consideration in an examination of the process of the further domestication and training of the reindeer to race. The research explored the nature of the racing environment, the uniqueness of the reindeer racing event and aspects that makes it traditional and appealing for both international tourists and spectators from the north.

Type
Research Article
Information
Polar Record , Volume 52 , Issue 3 , May 2016 , pp. 316 - 329
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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