Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T17:39:07.105Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Profile: Henry Grinnell

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Liz Cruwys
Affiliation:
Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1ER

Abstract

Henry Grinnell (1799–1874), a wealthy American businessman, was a leading protagonist of 19th century American Arctic exploration. Despite his considerable influence, little has been written about his life. He never visited the Arctic, but sponsored important expeditions of the Franklin search, financing expeditions under Edwin De Haven 1850–51, Elisha Kent Kane 1853–55 and Charles Francis Hall 1860–62 and 1865–69. He supported also American attempts on the North Pole by Isaac Israel Hayes in 1860–61 and Hall in 1871–73. This article deals mainly with Grinnell's influence on polar affairs other than Franklin search expeditions, which were discussed in an earlier article.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albion, R. G. 1931. Preserved Fish. Dictionary of American biography 4: 401–02. New York, Scribner.Google Scholar
Cooke, A. and Holland, C. 1978. The exploration of northern Canada 500 to 1920: a chronology. Toronto, Arctic History Press.Google Scholar
Corner, G. W. 1972. Doctor Kane of the Arctic seas. Philadelphia, Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Cruwys, L. 1990. Henry Grinnell and the Franklin searches. Polar Record 26 (158): 211–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, C. P. 1876. Obituary: Henry Grinnell. Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York 6: 227–28.Google Scholar
Elder, W. 1858. Biography of Elisha Kent Kane. Philadelphia, Childs and Peterson.Google Scholar
Hall, C. F. 1864. Life with the Eskimaux. 2vols. London, Sampson, Low, Son and Marston.Google Scholar
Johnson, R. E. 1982. Isaac Israel Hayes. Dictionary of Canadian biography II: XI: 393–94. Toronto, University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Kane, E. K. 1854. The U.S. Grinnell expedition in search of Sir John Franklin: a personal narrative. London, Sampson Low.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kane, E.J. 1856. Arctic explorations: the Second Grinnell Expedition in search of Sir John Franklin, 1853, ‘54, ‘55. 2 vols. Philadelphia, Childs and Peterson.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirwan, L. P. 1959. The white road. London, Hollis and Carter.Google Scholar
Knott, H. W. H. 1932. Henry Grinnell. Dictionary of American biography 8: 2. New York, Scribner.Google Scholar
Loomis, C. 1972. Weird and tragic shores; the story of Charles Francis Hall, explorer. London, Macmillan.Google Scholar
Neatby, L. H. 1970. The search for Franklin. London, Arthur Baker.Google Scholar
North, S. A. 1974. Henry Grinnell: patron of Arctic travel. Geographical Journal 140: 3447.Google Scholar
Rawlinson, Sir H. C. 1875. Henry Grinnell. Royal Geographical Society Proceedings 19 (6): 385.Google Scholar
Rawnsley, W. F. 1923. The life, diaries and correspondence of Lady Franklin. London, Erskine MacDonald.Google Scholar
Woodward, F. J. 1951. Portrait of Jane: a life of Lady Franklin. London, Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar