Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T22:01:08.811Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Polar mirages

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

W.G. Rees
Affiliation:
Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1ER UK

Abstract

After a brief outline of how mirages are formed in polar regions, this paper discusses several kinds of mirages noted in the literature of polar exploration—those creating illusory land, the Novaya Zemlya effect, longrange visibility and magnification, and multiple images and the Fata Morgana.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amundsen, R. 1912. The South Pole. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Antonov, V.S. 1967. Illusory land in the Arctic. Priroda 12: 68.Google Scholar
Arctowski, H. 1902. Deformations apparentes des astres à l'horizon, observées à bord de la ‘Belgica’. Memorie delta Societa degli Spettroscopisti Italiani 31: 1.Google Scholar
Beaglehole, J.C. (editor). 1962 The Endeavour journal of Sir Joseph Banks, 1768–1771. Sidney, Angus and Robertson.Google Scholar
Borchgrevink, C. 1901. First on the Antarctic Continent. London, Newnes.Google Scholar
Cook, F.A. 1900. Through the first Antarctic night. London, Heinemann.Google Scholar
De Veer, G. 1609. The True and Perfect Description of three Voyages, so strange and woonderfull, that the like hath neuer been heard of before… transl. London, Hakluyt Society 1853.Google Scholar
Gould, L.M. 1931. Cold. New York, Brewer, Warren and Putnam.Google Scholar
Gould, R.T. 1928. Oddities. London, Allan.Google Scholar
Gould, R.T. 1929. Enigmas. London, Allan.Google Scholar
Greenler, R. 1980. Rainbows, halos and glories. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hobbs, W. H. 1937. Conditions of exceptional visibility within high latitudes, particularly as a result of superior mirage. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 27: 229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphreys, W. J. 1964. Physics of the air. 3rd edn.New York, Dover.Google Scholar
Kepler, J. 1604 Ad vitellionem paralipomena, quibus astronomiae pars optica traditur. De observatione Hollandorum in alto septenrione. Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Lamont, J. 1876. Yachting in the Arctic seas. London, Chatto and Windus.Google Scholar
Lehn, W.H. 1986 Anomalous sunrises in polar regions. Polar Record 143: 205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehn, W. H. and Schroeder, I. I. 1979. Polar mirages as aids to Norse navigation. Polarforschung 49: 173.Google Scholar
Liljequist, G. H. 1956. Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1949–52 Scientific Results II Part 2B. Oslo: Norsk Polarinstitutt.Google Scholar
MacDowall, J., Ellis, B. G. and Limbert, D. W. S. 1964. Surface meteorological observations. Royal Society International Geophysical Year Antarctic Expedition Reports 4: 11268.Google Scholar
Macmillan, D. B. 1925. Four years in the white north. Boston, Medici Society.Google Scholar
Muir, J. 1918. The cruise of the ‘Corwin’. Boston, Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Paterson, W.S.B. 1955. Atmospheric refraction above the inland ice in North Greenland. Bulletin Géodesique 38: 42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudmose Brown, R. N., Mossman, R. C. and Pirie, J. H. 1906. Voyage of the Scotia. Edinburgh, Blackwood.Google Scholar
Scoresby-Jackson, R. E. 1861. The life of William Scoresby. London, Nelson.Google Scholar
Scott, R.F. 1905. The voyage of the Discovery. London, Murray.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, R.F. 1913. Scott's last expedition. London, Smith, Elder.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shackleton, E. 1920. South. London, Heinemann.Google Scholar
Thomson, W. 1877. The voyage of the ‘Challenger’. London, Macmillan.Google Scholar
Vince, S. 1799. Observations on an unusual horizontal refraction of the air, with remarks on the variations to which the lower parts of the atmosphere are sometimes subject. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 89: 436.Google Scholar
Visser, S.W. 1956. The Novaya Zemlya phenomenon. Verhandelingen van het Koninkliik Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen B59 (4): 375–85.Google Scholar