Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T05:52:24.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The glacial history of the ice-free area, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Extract

The Victoria Valley system, Wright Valley and Taylor Valley, often referred to colloquially as the dry-valley area, together cover about 4 000 km2 in the Transantarctic Mountains west of McMurdo Sound (Fig 1) and constitute the core of the largest ice-free area in Antarctica. It is a cold desert area, with high winds, low temperatures, low precipitation, and a strong positive radiation balance (Bull, 1966).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Behling, R. E. 1972. Calculated dates of selected glacial events in Wright Valley. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 7, No 6, p 247–48.Google Scholar
Bennett, H. F. 1964. A gravity and magnetic survey of the Ross Ice Shelf area, Antarctica. University of Wisconsin. Geophysics and Polar Research Center. Research Report Series, No 64–3. 97 p.Google Scholar
Bull, C. 1966. Climatological observations in ice-free areas of southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, Vol 9, p 177–94.Google Scholar
Bull, C. and Carnein, C. R. 1970. The mass balance of a cold glacier: Meserve Glacier, south Victoria Land, Antarctica: In: Gow, A. J.and others, eds. International Symposium on Antarctic Glaciological Exploration . . . Gentbrugge, International Association of Scientific Hydrology, Commission on Snow and Ice, p 429–46 (Publication No 86).Google Scholar
Bull, C.and others. 1962. Quaternary glaciations in southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. By Bull, C., McKelvey, B. C., and Webb, P. N.. Journal of Glaciology, Vol 4, No 31, p 6378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bull, C. and Webb, P. N. 1973. Some recent developments in the investigation of the glacial history and glaciology of Antarctica. Paleoecology of Africa & of the surrounding islands & Antarctica, Vol 8, p 5584.Google Scholar
Calkin, P. E. 1964. Glacial geology of the Mount Gran area, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol 75, p 1031–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calkin, P. E. 1971a. Radio-echo sounding records from southern Victoria Land. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 6, No 5, p 208–09.Google Scholar
Calkin, P. E. 1971b. Glacial geology of the Victoria Valley system, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, Vol 16, p 363411.Google Scholar
Calkin, P. E. 1973. Subglacial geomorphology and glacial history, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. In: Ninth Congress of the International Union for Quaternary Research: Abstracts, Christchurch, New Zealand, p 5359.Google Scholar
Calkin, P. E. 1974. Glacial processes in the ice-free valleys of southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. In: Fahey, B. D. and Thompson, R. D.eds. Research in polar and alpine geomorphology. Proceedings of the third Guelph Symposium on Geomorphology, May, 1973. Guelph, University of Guelph Department of Geography, and Norwich, Ont, Geo Abstracts Ltd, p 167–86.Google Scholar
Calkin, P. E. (in press). Subglacial geomorphology surrounding the ice-free valleys of southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology.Google Scholar
Calkin, P. E. and Bull, C. 1972. Interaction of the East Antarctic ice sheet, alpine glaciation and sea level in the Wright Valley area, southern Victoria Land. In: Adie, R. J., ed. Antarctic geology and geophysics, Symposium . . . Oslo, 6–15 August 1970, . . ., Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, p 435–40.Google Scholar
Crary, A. P., 1963. Results of United States traverses in East Antarctica, 1958–1961. IGY World Data Center A: Glaciology. IGY Glaciology Report, No 7. 144 p.Google Scholar
Dalziel, I. W. D. and Elliot, D. H. 1973. The Scotia Arc and Antarctic Margin. In: Nairn, A. E. M. and Stehli, F. G., eds. The ocean basins and margins. New York, Plenum Publishing Corporation, Vol 1, p 171246.Google Scholar
Denton, G. H.and others. 1970. Late Cenozoic glaciation in Antarctica: the record in the McMurdo Sound region. By Denton, G. H., Armstrong, R. L., and Stuiver, M.. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 5, No 1, p 1521.Google Scholar
Denton, G. H.and others. 1971. The late Cenozoic glacial history of Antarctica. By Denton, G. H., Armstrong, R. L., and Stuiver, M.. In: Turekian, K. K., ed. The late Cenozoic glacial ages. New Haven and London, Yale University Press, p 267306.Google Scholar
Epstein, S.and others. 1970. Antarctic ice sheet: stable isotope analyses of Byrd Station cores and interhemispheric climatic implications. By Epstein, S., Sharp, R. P., and Gow, A. J.. Science, Vol 168, No 3939, p 1570–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fleck, R. J.and others. 1972. K-Ar dates of the McMurdo volcanics and their relation to the glacial history of Wright Valley. By Fleck, R. J., Jones, L. M., and Behling, R. E.. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 7, No 6, p 245–46.Google Scholar
Gunn, B. M. and Warren, G. 1962. Geology of Victoria Land between the Mawson and Mulock glaciers, Antarctica. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin, No 71. 157 p.Google Scholar
Hayes, D. E.and others. 1973. Leg 28 deep-sea drilling in the Southern Ocean. By The Scientific Staff, for Hayes, D. E. and 12 others. Geotimes, Vol 18, No 1, p 1924.Google Scholar
Holdsworth, G. 1969. Mode of flow of Meserve Glacier, Wright Valley. Antarctica. Columbus, The Ohio State University [unpublished PhD dissertation].Google Scholar
Holdsworth, G. and Boll, C. 1970. The flow law of cold ice: investigations on Meserve Glacier, Antarctica. In: Gow, A. J.and others, eds. International Symposium on Antarctic Glaciological Exploration . . . Gentbrugge, International Association of Scientific Hydrology, Commission on Snow and Ice, p 209–16 (Publication No 86).Google Scholar
Hollin, J. T. 1962. On the glacial history of Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology, Vol 4, No 32, p 173–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, E. M. 1972. Reworked palynomorphs from the West Ice Shelf area, East Antarctica, and their possible geological and palaeoclimatological significance. Marine Geology, Vol 13, p 145–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayewski, P. A. 1972. Glacial geology near McMurdo Sound and comparison with the central Transantarctic Mountains. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 7, No 4, p 103–06.Google Scholar
Mayewski, P. A. (in press). Glacial geology and late Cenozoic history of the Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica. Columbus, The Ohio State University [unpublished PhD dissertation, 1973, now in press].Google Scholar
McSaveney, M. J. 1973. Recession of Meserve Glacier, Wright Valley, between 1966 and 1972. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 8, No 6, p 346–47.Google Scholar
McSaveney, M. J. and McSaveney, E. R. 1972. A reappraisal of the Pecten glacial episode, Wright Valley, Antarctica. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 7, No 6, p 235–40.Google Scholar
Mercer, J. H. 1973. Cainozoic temperature trends in the Southern Hemisphere: Antarctic and Andean glacial evidence. Paleoecology of Africa & of the surrounding islands & Antarctica, Vol 8, p 85114.Google Scholar
Miagkov, S. M. 1971. Origin of moraines on the McMurdo Sound coast, Antarctica. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 6, No 5, p. 207–08.Google Scholar
Newsletter. 1974. Dry Valley Drilling Project, Antarctica. No 11, 28 February. [Newsletter of Northern Illinois University]Google Scholar
Nichols, R. L. 1961. Multiple glaciation in the Wright Valley, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Tenth Pacific Science Congress of the Pacific Science Association: abstracts of symposium papers. Honolulu, Pacific Science Association, p 317.Google Scholar
Nichols, R. L. 1971. Glacial geology of the Wright Valley, McMurdo Sound. In: Quam, L. O.ed. Research in the Antarctic, Washington, DC, American Association for the Advancement of Science, p 293340.Google Scholar
Pewe, T. L. 1962. Age of moraines in Victoria Land, Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology, Vol 4, No 31, p 93100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selby, M. J. and Wilson, A. T. 1971. Possible Tertiary age for some Antarctic cirques. Nature, Vol 229, No 5287, p 623–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, H. T. U. 1965. Anomalous erosional topography in Victoria Land, Antarctica. Science, Vol 148, No 3672, p 941–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, L. G.and others. 1973. Analysis of the concentration of microparticles in the long ice core from Byrd Station. By Thompson, L. G., Hamilton, W. L. and Bull, C.. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 8, No 6, p 340–41.Google Scholar
Webb, P. N. 1972a. Paleontology of late Tertiary-Quaternary sediments in Wright Valley, Antarctica. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 7, No 4, p 9697.Google Scholar
Webb, P. N. 1972b. Wright Fjord, Pliocene marine invasion of an Antarctic dry valley. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 7, No 6, p 226–34.Google Scholar