Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T10:36:24.718Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The first 25 years of the hydrology of the Onyx River, Wright Valley, Dry Valleys, Antarctica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2015

Trevor Chinn  and
Peter Mason
Trevor Chinn
Affiliation:
Alpine and Polar Processes, 20 Muir Rd, Lake Hawea LGM, RD2 Wanaka, 9382New Zealand ([email protected])
Peter Mason
Affiliation:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), 28 Johnston St., Greymouth, New Zealand
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper summarises the first 25 years of data on hydrological work carried out each summer on the Onyx River, Wright Valley, by summer teams of field hydrologists of the New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme. The assignment expanded from the single water-level recording weir site near Lake Vanda to a second site near the Wright Lower Glacier together with a number of tributary stream measurements that were installed as the programme progressed. This work was carried out together with Dry Valleys lake level and glacial measurements and is as of much historical as of scientific interest as it contains much inaugural Antarctic hydrology work.

Type
Research Article
Information
Polar Record , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , January 2016 , pp. 16 - 65
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderton, P.W. and Fenwick, J.K.. 1976. Dry Valleys Antarctica 1973–74. Wellington: Ministry of Works and Development, Hydrological Research (annual report 37).Google Scholar
Angio, E.E. and Armitage, K.B., 1963. A geochemical study of Lakes Bonney and Vanda, Victoria Land, Antarctica, Journal of Geology 71: 89–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armitage, K.B. and House, H.B., 1962. A limnological reconnaissance in the area of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Limnology and Oceanography 7: 36–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bromley, A.M. 1985. Weather observations, Wright Valley, Antarctica. Wellington: New Zealand Meteorological Service (internal publication 11).Google Scholar
Bromley, A.M. 1986. Precipitation in the Wright Valley, N.Z. Antarctic Record (special supplement) 6: 60–68.Google Scholar
Bull, C. 1966. Climatological observations in ice–free areas of southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. In: Rubin, M.I.Studies in Antarctic meteorology. Washington D.C.: American Geophysical Union (Antarctic Research Series, 9): 177–194.Google Scholar
Calkin, P.E. and Bull, C.. 1967. Lake Vida, Victoria Valley, Antarctica, Journal of Glaciology 6 (48): 833–836.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartwright, K., Treves, S.B. and Torii, T., 1974. Geology of DVDP 4, Lake Vanda, Wright Valley, Antarctica. In: Dry Valley Drilling Project, bulletin 3. De Kalb IL: Northern Illinois University: 49–74.Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J. 1979a. Impact of extreme events on the Dry Valleys area. New Zealand Antarctic Record (2): 9–13.Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J. 1979b. Hydrological research report, Dry Valleys, Antarctica, 1974–75. Christchurch: Ministry of Works and Development.Google Scholar
Chinn., T. J. 1980a. Glacier balances in the Dry Valleys area. Victoria Land, Antarctica. World Glacier Inventory (Proceedings of the Riederalp Workshop, September 1978). IASH Publication (126): 237–247.Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J. 1980b. A revised reprint of hydrological research report – Dry Valleys Antarctica 1970–71. Christchurch: Ministry of Works and Development Annual Report (RDRC 639) (Reprint of 1971 Ross Dependency Research Committee report 639).Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J. 1981. Hydrological research report, Dry Valleys, Antarctica, 1975–76. Christchurch: Ministry of Works and Development (WS 473).Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J. 1981b. Hydrology and climate in the Ross Sea area. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 11 (4): 373–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chinn, T.J. 1983. Hydrology and glaciology, Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Christchurch: Ministry of Works and Development (annual reports for 1976–77 and 1977–78 (WS 531)).Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J. 1985. Structure and equilibrium of the dry valleys glaciers, New Zealand Antarctic Record (special supplement) 6: 73–88.Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J. 1987. Accelerated ablation at a glacier ice–cliff margin, Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Arctic and Alpine Research 19 (1): 71–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chinn, T.J. 1993. Physical hydrology of the Dry Valleys Lakes. In: Green, W.J. and Friedmann, E.I. (editors). Physical and biogeochemical processes in Antarctic lakes. Washington DC: American Geophysical Union (Antarctic research series 59):1–51.Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J. and Cumming, R.J.. 1983. Hydrology and glaciology, Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Christchurch: Ministry of Works and Development (annual report for 1978–79 (WS 810)).Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J. and Maze, I.. 1983. Hydrology and glaciology, Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Christchurch: Ministry of Works and Development (annual report for 1980–81 (WS 900)).Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J. and McSaveney, M.J.. 1987. On the flooding of Vanda Station. New Zealand Antarctic Record 7 (3): 23–31.Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J. and Oliver, A.K.C.. 1983. Hydrology and glaciology, Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Christchurch: Ministry of Works and Development (annual report for 1979–80 (WS808)).Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J. and Dickson, R.H.I.. 1986. Hydrology and glaciology, Dry Valleys, Antarctica, Christchurch: Ministry of Works and Development (annual report for 1982–83 (WS1188)).Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J. and Woods, A.D.H.. 1984. Hydrology and Glaciology, Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Christchurch: Ministry of Works and Development (annual report for 1981–82 (WS 1017)).Google Scholar
Chinn, T.J., Salinger, M.J., Fitzharris, B.B., Willsman, A.. 2012. Annual ice volume changes, 1976–2008, for the New Zealand Southern Alps. Global and Planetary Change 92:105–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clare, G.R., Fitzharris, B.B., Chinn, T.J. and Salinger, M.J.. 2002. Interannual variation in end–of–summer–snowlines of the Southern Alps of New Zealand, in response to changes in Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation and sea surface temperature patterns. International Journal of Climatology 22 (1): 121–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutfield, S.K. 1974. Hydrological aspects of Lake Vanda, Wright Valley, Victoria Land, Antarctica. N.Z Journal Geology and Geophysics 17 (3): 645–657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denton, G.H., Armstrong, R.L. and Stuiver, M.. 1970. Late Cenozoic glaciation in Antarctica. The record from McMurdo Sound region. Antarctic Journal of the United States 50: 15–21.Google Scholar
Denton, G.H., Prentice, M.L., Kellogg, D.E and Kellogg, T.B.. 1984: Tertiary history of the Antarctic ice sheet: evidence from the Dry Valleys. Geology 12: 263–267.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickson, R.H.I. and Mosley, P.. 1986. Investigation into streamlining and expansion of MWD surface water hydrology programme, Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Christchurch: Ministry of Works and Development Report (WS 1084).Google Scholar
Fenwick, J.K., and Anderton, P.W.. 1975. Dry Valleys, Antarctica, 1972–73. Wellington: Ministry of Works and Development (hydrological research report 34).Google Scholar
Gousmett, K.F. 1970. Report on hydrological programme 1969–70, Wright Valley, Antarctica. Christchurch: Ross Dependency Research Committee (report 558).Google Scholar
Hatherton, T. 1990. Antarctica the Ross Sea region. Wellington: DSIR Publishing.Google Scholar
Hawes, J. 1972. Report on the 1971–72 hydrological–glaciological programme, Southern Victoria Land, Dry Valleys Region. Wellington: Ross Dependency Research Committee (report 685).Google Scholar
Heine, A.J. 1969. Changes in water level at Lake Vanda, Antarctica. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 3 (4): 591–594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heine, A.J. 1971. Sieche observations at Lake Vanda, Victoria Land, Antarctica, New Zealand Journal and Geology and Geophysics. 14 (3)597–599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendy, C.H., Wilson, A.T., Popplewell, K.B. and House, D.A.. 1977. Dating of geochemical events in Lake Bonney, Antarctica, and their relation to glacial and climate changes. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 20: 1103–1122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hessell, J.W.D. 1983. Climatic effects on the recession of the Franz Josef Glacier. New Zealand Journal of Science 26: 315–320.Google Scholar
Hoare, R.A., Popplewell, K.B., House, D.A., Henderson, R.A., Prebble, W.M. and Wilson, A.T.. 1964. Lake Bonney, Taylor Valley, Antarctica: a natural solar energy trap. Nature 202 (4935): 886–888.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoare, R. A., Popplewell, K.B., House, D.A., Henderson, R.A., Prebble, W.M. and Wilson, A.T.. 1965. Solar heating of Lake Fryxell, a permanently ice covered Antarctic lake. Journal of Geophysical Research 70 (6):1555–1558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holdsworth, G. and Bull, C.. 1970. The flow law of cold ice; investigations on Meserve Glacier. Antarctica. In: Gow, A.J., Keeler, C., Langway, C.C. and Weeks, W.F. (editors). International Symposium on Antarctic Glaciological Exploration (ISAGE). Hanover, NH: IAHS (3–7 September 1968. IAHS Publication 86): 204–216.Google Scholar
Holdsworth, G. 1969. Structural glaciology of Meserve Glacier. Antarctic Journal of the United States. 4 (4): 126–128.Google Scholar
Jones, L.M., Carver, R.E., McSaveney, E.R. and Tickhill, T.. 1971. Sediment analyses of the beaches of Lake Vanda, Wright Valley. Antarctic Journal of the United States 6 (5): 199–200.Google Scholar
Lewis, K. J., Fountain, A.G. and Dana, G. L.. 1999. How important is terminus cliff melt? A study of the Canada Glacier terminus, Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Global and Planetary Change 22: 105–115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, P.D. 1986. Immediate science report for K161. Christchurch: Ministry of Works and Development (WS report 1097).Google Scholar
Molenaar, D. 1985. Map, McMurdo Sound area, Antarctica. Oblique southward view. Burley WA: Molanaar Maps and the American Alpine Club.Google Scholar
Salinger, M.J., Heine, M. and Burrows, C.J.. 1983. Variations of the Stocking (Te Wae Wae) Glacier, Mount Cook, and climatic relationships. New Zealand Journal of Science, 26: 321–338.Google Scholar
Sansom, J., 1984. Meteorological observations from Lake Vanda. N.Z. Antarctic Record (special supplement 6): 69–72.Google Scholar
Shaw, J. and Healy, T.R.. 1980. Morphology of the Onyx Channel, McMurdo Sound region, Antarctica. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 23 (2): 223–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, L. 1985. Immediate science report. Christchurch: Ministry of Works and Development (WS 977).Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., Denton, G.H., Hughes, T.J. and Fastook, J.L.. 1981. History of the marine ice sheet in West Antarctica during the last glaciation, a working hypothesis. In: Denton, G.H. and Hughes, T.H. (editors). The last great ice sheets. New York: Wiley Interscience: 319–436.Google Scholar
Thompson, D.C. 1972. Climate of the Dry Valley area of South Victoria Land. Hamilton NZ (Proceedings of the seventh New Zealand Geography Conference, Hamilton New Zealand, November 1972).Google Scholar
Thompson, D.C., Craig, R.M. and Bromley, A.M.. 1971. Climate and surface heat balance in an Antarctic Dry Valley. New Zealand Journal of Science 14 (2): 248–251.Google Scholar
Wilson, A.T., 1967. The lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys. Tuatara, Journal of the Biological Society (Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand) 15 (3): 152–164.Google Scholar
USGS (United States Geological Survey). 1977a. 1:50,000 scale map, Lake Brownworth Antarctica sheet. Reston VA: U.S. Geological Survey.Google Scholar
USGS (United States Geological Survey). 1977b. 1:50,000 scale map, Lake Vanda Antarctica sheet, Reston VA: U.S. Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Vincent, W.F. 1987. Antarctic limnology, In: Viner, A.B. (editor). Inland waters of New Zealand. Wellington: DSIR Bulletin 241: 379–381.Google Scholar
Wilson, A.T. and Wellman, H.W.. 1962. Lake Vanda: an Antarctic Lake. Nature 196 (4860): 1171–1175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A.T. 1964. Evidence from chemical diffusion of a climate change in the McMurdo Dry Valleys 1,200 years ago. Nature, 201 (4915): 176–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A.T. 1967. The lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys. Tuatara, Journal of the Biological Society (Victoria University of Wellington)15 (3): 152–164.Google Scholar
Woo, M. and Fitzharris, B.B., 1992. Reconstruction of mass balance variations for Franz Josef Glacier, New Zealand, 1913 to 1989. Arctic and Alpine Research, 24 (4): 281–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar