Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T12:42:18.889Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Eider husbandry in the North Atlantic: trends and prospects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Extract

Mankind's relationships with animals consist mainly of preying on them or selecting and controlling useful traits through domestication. The tradition of manipulating populations to conserve animals is ancient. Old laws in western Europe restricted hunting to the upper classes, and regulations have governed the killing of mammals and birds for food. Inhabitants of Britain's remote St Kilda Island, for example, lived off sea birds for 150 years, taking into account the breeding requirements and reproductive potential of several species. Marine birds provide good examples of how different patterns of animal exploitation and conservation have become established. The utilization of one such bird the Common Eider Somateria mollissima demonstrates a rare mutual dependence between man and animal.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahlen, I. and Andersson, A. 1970. Breeding ecology of an eider population on Spitsbergen. Ornis Scandinavica, Vol 1, p 83106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
American Ornithologists' Union, 1957. Check-list of North American birds. Baltimore, American Ornithologists' Union, p 8992 (fifth edition).Google Scholar
Bruemmer, F. 1966. Down collection boon or menace? Canadian Audubon, Vol 28, June, p 7174.Google Scholar
Canadian Wildlife Service, n.d. Eiderdown collection instructions, St Foy, Quebec.Google Scholar
Choate, J. S. 1966. Breeding biology of the American Eider (S. m. dresseri) in Penobscot Bay, Maine. MSc thesis, Orono, University of Maine.Google Scholar
Clark, S. H. 1968. The breeding ecology and experimental management of the American Eider in Penobscot Bay, Maine. MSc thesis, Orono, University of Maine.Google Scholar
Cooch, F. G. 1965. The breeding biology and management of the Northern Eider (S. m. borealis) in the Cape Dorset area, Northwest Territories. Canadian Wildlife Service, Wildlife Management Bulletin, Series 2, No 10.Google Scholar
Feilden, H. W. 1872. The birds of the Faroe Islands. The Zoologist, Vol 7, 3210–25, 3245–57.Google Scholar
Gross, A. O. 1944. The present state of the American Eider on the Maine coast. Wilson Bulletin, Vol 56, p 1526.Google Scholar
Guignion, D. L. 1967. A nesting study of the Common Eider (S. m. dresseri) in the St Lawrence Estuary. MSc thesis, Quebec, Université Laval.Google Scholar
Iceland Statistical Bureau. 1935 etc. Agricultural production statistics, 1934 etc. Reykjavik, Statistical Bureau, Livestock tables.Google Scholar
Iceland Statistical Bureau, 1976. Statistical abstract of Iceland, 1974. Reykjavik, Statistical Bureau.Google Scholar
Joensen, A. H. 1974. Populations and shooting utilization of migratory ducks in Denmark, with particular reference to the Eider duck (Somateria mollissima). Kalø, Ronde, Denmark, Vilktbiologisk Station (Communication No 127).Google Scholar
Jourdain, F. C. R. 1922. The birds of Spitsbergen and Bear Island, Ibis, Vol 4, p 159–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, H. F. 1938. Where business helps the ducks. Bird-Lore, Vol 40, p 239–44.Google Scholar
Manning, T. H. 1949. Birds of north western Ungava. In: Manning, E. W. ed. A summer on Hudson Bay. London, Hodder & Stoughton, p 153224.Google Scholar
Mendall, H. L. 1976. Eider ducks, islands and people. Maine Fish and Wildlife, Spring, p 382–85.Google Scholar
Myrberget, S. 1971. Game management in Norway. Papers of the Norwegian Game Research Institute, No 35, p 121.Google Scholar
Newton, A. 1864. Notes on the ornithology of Iceland. The Zoologist, Vol 22, p 8935–44.Google Scholar
Nordal, J. and Kristinsson, V. eds. 1967. Iceland 1966. Reykjavik, Central Bank of Iceland, p 163.Google Scholar
Palmer, R. S. ed. 1976. Handbook of North American Birds, Vol. 3. New Haven, Yale University Press, p 1882.Google Scholar
Pearson, H. J. and Bidwell, E. 1894. On a bird's nesting excursion to the north of Norway in 1893. Ibis, Vol 6, p 226–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salomonsen, F. 1970. Birds useful to man in Greenland. In: Fuller, W. A. and Kevan, P. G. eds. Proceedings of the Conference on Productivity and Conservation in Northern Circumpolar Lands, Edmonton, Alberta, 1969, Morges, Switzerland, International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Paper 19, p 169–75.Google Scholar
Stefansson, S. 1917. Ædervarp à Islandi, ad fornu og nyju. Bunadarrit, Vol 31, p 161.Google Scholar