Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T00:41:19.697Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Deep-Sea drilling from Glomar Challenger in the Southern Ocean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

David J. Drewry
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

A previous article (Polar Record, Vol 16, No 104, p 7243 5) outlined the current results, principally from polar areas, of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) obtained during the cruises of the Joint Oceanographic Institutions for Deep Earth Sampling (JOIDES) research vessel Glomar Challenger. An indication was given of the considerable contribution made by DSDP coring to fundamental geoscientific research. At that time only three legs had been completed in high latitudes: leg 12 in the North Atlantic Ocean, leg 18 in the North Pactific Ocean, and leg 19 in the Bering Sea. No drilling had been undertaken in Antarctic waters but the plans for such work were outlined in the article.

Type
Field Work
Information
Polar Record , Volume 18 , Issue 112 , January 1976 , pp. 47 - 71
Copyright
Copyright Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adie, R. J. 1970. Past environments and climates of Antarctica. In: Holdgate, M. W. ed. Antarctic ecology, Vol 1. London, New York, Academic Press, p 714.Google Scholar
Barker, P. F. 1971. Magnetic lineations in the Scotia Sea. In: Adie, R. J. ed. Antarctic geology and geophysics. Symposium Oslo, 615 August 1970 . Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, p 1726.Google Scholar
Barker, P. F. and Griffiths, D. H. 1972. The evolution of the Scotia Ridge and Scotia Sea. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (London), Series A, Vol 271, p 15183.Google Scholar
Barker, P. F.and others. 1974. Southwestern Atlantic Leg 36. Geotimes, Vol 19, No 11, p 1618.Google Scholar
Barrett, P. J. 1975. Textural characteristics of Cenozoic preglacial and glacial sediments at Site 270, Ross Sea, Antarctica. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 28, p 75768.Google Scholar
Bentley, C. R.and others. 1974. RISP geophysical work. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 9, No 4, p 15759.Google Scholar
Berger, W. H. 1974. Deep sea sedimentation. In: Burk, C. A. and Drake, C. L.eds. The geology of continental margins. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, p 21342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berggren, W. A. 1972a. A Cenozoic time-scalesome implications for regional geology and palaeobiogeography. Lethaia, Vol 5, p 195215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berggren, W. A. 1972b. Late Pliocene-Pleistocene glaciation. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 12, p 95364.Google Scholar
Ciesielski, P. F. 1975. Biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of Neogene and Oligocene silicoflagellates from core recovered during Antarctic Leg 28, Deep Sea Drilling Project. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 28, p 62591.Google Scholar
Christoffel, D. A. 1971. Motion of the New Zealand Alpine Fault deduced from the pattern of sea floor spreading. In: Collins, B. W. and Fraser, R.eds. Recent crustal movements. Wellington, Royal Society of New Zealand, p 2530.Google Scholar
Christoffel, D. A. and Van Der Linden, W. J. M. 1972. Macquarie RidgeNew Zealand Alpine Fault of Geophysical Research, Vol 70, No 12, p 285761.Google Scholar
Christoffel, D. A. and Ross, D. I. 1970. A fracture zone in the south west Pacific basin south of New Zealand and its implications for sea-floor spreading. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol 8, p 12530.Google Scholar
Christoffel, D. A. and Falconer, R. K. H. 1972. Marine magnetic measurements in the southwest Pacific Ocean and the identification of new tectonic features. In: Hayes, D. E.ed. 1972, qv, p 197210.Google Scholar
Christoffel, D. A. and Van Der Linden, W. J. M. 1972. Macquarie RidgeNew Zealand Alpine Fault transition. In: Hayes, D. E.ed. 1972, qv, p 23542.Google Scholar
Cranwell, L. M. 1969. Palynological intimations of some pre-Oligocene Antarctic climates. In: Van Zinderen Barker, E. M.ed. Palaeoecology of Africa. Vol 5. Cape Town, A. A. Balkema, p 119.Google Scholar
Dalziel, I. W. D. 1974. Evolutions of the margin of the Scotia Sea. In: Burk, C. A. and Drake, C. L.eds. The geology of continental margins. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, p 56779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalziel, I. W. D. and Elliot, D. H. 1973. The Scotia Arc and Antarctic margin. In: Nairn, A. E. M. and Stehli, F.eds. The ocean basin and margin. Vol 1: The South Atlantic. New York, Plenum Publishing Corporation, p 171245.Google Scholar
Dalziel, I. W. D. and De Wit, M. J. 1975. The evolution of the Scotia Arc as a key to the reconstruction of Gondwanaland (abstract only). International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics General Assembly No 23, Grenoble, France, 1975.Google Scholar
Dalziel, I. W. D.and others. 1973. Palaeomagnetic data from the southernmost Andes and Antarctandes. In: Tarling, D. H. and Runcorn, S. K.eds. Implications of continental drift to the earth sciences. Vol 1. London, Academic Press, p 87101.Google Scholar
Denton, G. H.and others. 1971. The Late Cenozoic history of Antarctica. In: Turekian, K. K.ed. Late Cenozoic glacial ages. New Haven, Yale University Press, p 267306.Google Scholar
Drewry, D. J. 1973. Deep-sea drilling from Glomar Challenger and its implications for polar areas. Polar Record, Vol 16, No 104, p 72436.Google Scholar
Drewry, D. J. 1975. Initiation and growth of the East Antarctic ice sheet. Journal of the Geological Society (London), Vol 131, p 25573.Google Scholar
Drewry, G. E.and others. 1974. Climatically controlled sediments, the geomagnetic field, and trade wind belts in Phanerozoic time. Journal of Geology, Vol 82, No 5, p 53153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fillon, R. H. 1975. Late Cenozoic Paleo-Oceanography of the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol 86, p 83945.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleck, R. J.and others. 1972. K-Ar dates of the McMurdo volcanics and their relation to glacial history of Wright Valley. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 7, No 6, p 24446.Google Scholar
Ford, A. B. and Barrett, P. J. 1975. Basement rocks of the south-central Ross Sea, Site 270, DSDP Leg 28. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 28, p 86168.Google Scholar
Frakes, L. A. and Kemp, E. M. 1973. Palaeogene continental positions and evolution of climate. In: Tarling, D. H. and Runcorn, S. K.eds. Implications of continental drift to the earth sciences. Vol 1. London, Academic Press, p 53958.Google Scholar
Francheteau, J. 1973. Plate tectonic model of the opening of the Atlantic Ocean south of the Azores. In: Tarling, D. H. and Runcorn, S. K.eds. Implications of continental drift to the earth sciences, Vol 1. London, Academic Press, p 197202.Google Scholar
Goodeh, H. G.and others. 1973. Marine sediments of the southern oceans. Antarctic Map Folio Series (American Geographical Society), Folio 17.Google Scholar
Griffiths, D. H. and Barker, P. F. 1971. Review of marine geophysical investigations in the Scotia Sea. In: Adie, R. J.ed. Antarctic geology and geophysics. Symposium Oslo, 615 August 1970 Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, p 311.Google Scholar
Griffiths, J. R. and Varne, R. 1972. Evolution of the Tasman Sea, Macquarie Ridge and Alpine Fault. Nature, Vol 235, p 8386.Google Scholar
Harrington, H. J. 1965. Structural framework of the Magellan Province. In: Ludwig, W. J., Ewing, J. and Ewing, M.eds. Seismic refraction measurements in the Magellan Straits. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 70, No 8, p 186568.Google Scholar
Hayes, D. E.ed. 1972a. Antarctic Oceanology 2: The Australian New Zealand Sector. Antarctic Research Series (American Geophysical Union), Vol 19.Google Scholar
Hayes, D. E. 1972b. Introduction: marine geophysics of the southeast Indian Ocean. In: Hayes, D. E.ed. 1972, qv, p 11924.Google Scholar
Hayes, D. E. and Edgar, N. T. 1972. Extensive drilling program planned for Glomar Challenger in Antarctic waters. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 7, No 1, p 14.Google Scholar
Hayes, D. E. and Talwani, M. 1972. Geophysical investigations of the Macquarie Ridge complex. In: Hayes, D. E.ed. 1972, qv, p 21134.Google Scholar
Hayes, D. E. and Ringis, J. 1973. Seafloor spreading in the Tasman Sea. Nature, Vol 243, p 45458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, D. E. and Davey, F. S. 1975. A geophysical study of the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 28, p 887907.Google Scholar
Hayes, D. E. and Frakes, L. A. 1975. General synthesis, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 28. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 28, p 91942.Google Scholar
Hayes, D. E.and others. 1971. The Macquarie Ridge Complex. In: Adie, R. J.ed. Antarctic geology and geophysics. Symposium Oslo, 615 August 1970 . Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, p 76771.Google Scholar
Hayes, D. E.and others. 1973. Leg 28 deep sea drilling in the southern ocean. Geotimes, Vol 18, No 6, p 1924.Google Scholar
Hays, J. D. 1965. Radiolaria and Late Tertiary and Quaternary history of Antarctic seas. In: Llano, G. A.ed. Biology of the Antarctic Seas 2. Antarctic Research Series (American Geophysical Union), Vol 5, p 12584.Google Scholar
Heirtzler, J. R.and others. 1968. Marine magnetic anomalies, geomagnetic field reversals and materials of the ocean floor and continents. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 73, p 211936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herron, E. M. 1971. Crustal plates and seafloor spreading in the southeastern Pacific. In: Reid, J. L.ed- Antarctic Oceanology 1. Antarctic Research Series (American Geophysical Union), Vol 15, p 22937.Google Scholar
Hollister, C. D.and others. 1974. Deep drilling in the Southeast Pacific Basin. Geotimes, Vol 19, No 8, p 1619.Google Scholar
Hughes, T. 1973. Is the West Antarctic ice sheet disintegrating? Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 78, No 33, p 7884910.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, T. 1975. The West'Antarctic ice sheet: instability, disintegration, and initiation of ice ages. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, Vol 13, No 4, p 50226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houtz, R. E. and Meijer, R. 1970. Structure of the Ross Sea Shelf from profiler data. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 75, No 32, p 659297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houtz, R. E. and Markl, R. G. 1972. Seismic profiler data between Antarctica and Australia. In: Hayes, D. E.ed. 1972, qv, p 14764.Google Scholar
Houtz, R. E. and Davey, F. J. 1973. Seismic profiler and sonobuoy measurements in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 78, No 17, p 344868.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, H. R. 1972. Plate tectonics and orogenic belts in the southeast Pacific. Nature, Vol 237, p 33132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, H. R. 1974. Margins of the Southwest Pacific. In: Burk, C. A. and Drake, C. L.eds. The geology of continental margins. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, p 54965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, E. M. 1972. Reworked palynomorphs from the West Ice Shelf area, East Antarctica, and their possible geological and palaeoclimatological significance. Marine Geology, Vol 13, p 14557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, E. M.and others. 1975. Paleoclimatic significance of diachronous biogenic facies, Leg 28, Deep Sea Drilling Project. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 28, p 90917.Google Scholar
Kennett, J. P. and Vella, P. 1975. Late Cenozoic planktonic foraminifera and paleoceanography at DSDP Site 284 in the cool sub-tropical south Pacific. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 29, p 76982.Google Scholar
Kennett, J. P.and others. 1972. Australian-Antarctic continental drift, palaeocirculation changes and Oligocene deep sea erosion. Nature, Vol 239, p 5155.Google Scholar
Kennett, J. P.and others. 1974. Development of the circum-Antarctic current. Science, Vol 186, No 4159 p 14447.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennett, J. P.and others. 1975. Cenozoic palaeoceanography in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, Antarctic glaciation, and the development of die circum-Antarctic current. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 29, p 115568.Google Scholar
Larson, R. L. and Pitman, W. C., III. 1972. World-wide correlation of Mesozoic magnetic anomalies and its implications. Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol 83, p 364562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, R. L. and Ladd, J. W. 1973. Evidence for the opening of the South Atlantic in the Early Cretaceous. Nature, Vol 246, p 21012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowrie, W. and Hayes, D. E. 1975. Magnetic properties of oceanic basalt samples. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 28, p 86978.Google Scholar
Ludwig, W. J.and others. 1968, Structure of the Argentine continental margin. Bulletin of American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Vol 52, No 12, p 233768.Google Scholar
McElhinny, M. W. 1973. Palaeomagnetism and plate tectonics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McIver, R. D. 1975. Hydrocarbon gases in canned core samples from Leg 28 Sites 271, 272 and 273, Ross Sea. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 28, p 81517.Google Scholar
McKenzie, D. P. and Morgan, W. J. 1969. Evolution of triple junctions. Nature, Vol 244, p 12533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenzie, D. P. and Sclater, J. G. 1971. The evolution of the Indian Ocean since the Late Cretaceous. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol 24, No 5, p 437528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandra, Y. T. 1969. Silicoflagellates: a new tool for the study of Antarctic Tertiary climates. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 4, No 5, p 17274.Google Scholar
Mandra, Y. T. and Mandra, H. 1970. Antarctic Tertiary marine climate based on silicoflagellates. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 5, No 5, p 17880.Google Scholar
Mandra, Y. T.and others. 1974. Temperature fluctuations during the Late Eocene in southern ocean waters near South Island, New Zealand. Antarctic Journal of the United States, Vol 9, No 5, p 26568.Google Scholar
Margolis, S. V. and Kennett, J. P. 1971. Cenozoic paleoglacial history of Antarctica recorded in deep-sea cores. American Journal of Science, Vol 271, No 1, p 136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayewski, P. A. 1974. Glacial geology and Late Cenozoic history of the Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica. Dissertation Abstracts International. B, Vol 34, No 8, p 385960.Google Scholar
Mercer, J. H. 1973. Cainozoic temperature trends in the southern hemisphere: Antarctic and Andean glacial evidence. In: Van Zinderen Barker, E. M.ed. Palaeoecology of Africa. Vol 8. Cape Town, A. A. Balkema, p 85114.Google Scholar
Milliman, J. D. 1974. Marine carbonates. Berlin, Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Nature, . 1975. Antarctica: end of an era? Vol 254, p 546.Google Scholar
Oliver, R. L.and others. 1950. The geology of Campbell Island. Wellington, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.Google Scholar
Perch-Nielsen, K. 1975. Late Cretaceous to Pleistocene silicoflagellates from the southern southwest Pacific, DSDP Leg 29. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 29, p 677722.Google Scholar
Piper, D. J. W. and Brisco, C. D. 1975. Deep-water continental-margin sedimentation, DSDP Leg 28. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 28, p 72755.Google Scholar
Pitman, W. C., III and others. 1968. Magnetic anomalies in the Pacific and seafloor spreading. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 73, p 206985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitman, W. C, III and others. 1974. The age of ocean basins. Geological Society of America Map Series Map No MC6.Google Scholar
Revelle, R. and Fairbridge, R. F. 1957. Carbonates and carbon dioxide. Geological Society of America. Memoirs, No 67, Vol 1, p 23996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scharnberger, C. K. and Scharon, L. 1971. Palaeomagnetism and plate tectonics of Antarctica. In: Adie, R. J.ed. Antarctic geology and geophysics. Symposium Oslo, 615 August 1970 . Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, p 84347.Google Scholar
Sclater, J. G.and others. 1974. Comparison of the magnetic and biostratigraphic time scales since the Late Cretaceous. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 22, p 38186.Google Scholar
Shackleton, N. J. and Kennett, J. P. 1975a. Paleotemperature history of the Cenozoic and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation: oxygen and carbon isotope analyses in DSDP Sites 277, 279, 281. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 29, p 74355.Google Scholar
Shackleton, N. J. and Kennett, J. P. 1975b. Late Cenozoic oxygen and carbon isotopic changes at DSDP Site 284: implications for glacial history of the northern hemisphere and Antarctica. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol 29, p 80108.Google Scholar
Smith, A. G.and others. 1973. Phanerozoic world maps. In: Hughes, N. F.ed. Organisms and continents through time. London, London Palaeontological Association, p 142. (Special Papers in Palaeontology No 12.)Google Scholar
Tarling, D. H. 1975. Revising the Cenozoic polarity record. Nature, Vol 255, p 10304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watkins, N. D. and Kennett, J. P. 1973. Response of deep sea sediments to changes in physical oceanography resulting from separation of Australia and Antarctica. In: Tabling, D. H. and Runcorn, S. K.eds. Implications of continental drift to the earth sciences. London, Academic Press, p 78798.Google Scholar
Weissel, J. K. and Hayes, D. E. 1971. Asymmetric spreading south of Australia. Nature, Vol 231, p 51721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weissel, J. K. and Hayes, D. E. 1972. Magnetic anomalies in the southeast Indian Ocean. In: Hayes, D. E.ed. 1972, qv, p 16596.Google Scholar
Williams, C. A. 1976. Scientific plans for deep sea drilling. Nature, Vol 259, No 5539, p 8386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, P. and Rubenach, M. J. 1972. Preliminary report on geophysical studies on Macquarie Island. In: Hayes, D. E.ed. 1972, qv, p 24350.Google Scholar
Zambrano, J. J. and Urien, C. M. 1974. Pre-Cretaceous basins in the Argentine continental shelf. In: Burk, C. A. and Drake, C. L.eds. The geology of continental margins. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, p 46370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar