Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T22:10:24.975Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Moravians in Labrador, 1771–1805

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Extract

In July 1971, the Moravian mission will have been working in northern Labrador for two hundred years. Theirs was the first mission to North American Eskimos and, as such, it has considerable historical interest. However it is not the purpose of this paper either to give a summary of the whole period—this can be found elsewhere (Anon, 1871; Davey, 1905; Kleivan, 1966)—or to attempt a general assessment of the mission's work. For good or ill, the mission has made its contribution, and the historian leaves consideration of its legacy to the social scientist (Kleivan, 1966; Ben-Dor, 1966). I shall concentrate here upon the foundation and early years of the mission, and try to explain how it gained its foothold.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous. 1771. Instructions for our dear brethren and sisters, who … are going to settle at Unity Harbour in Esquimaux Bay … [MS in London.]Google Scholar
Anonymous. 1871. History of the mission of the Church of the United Brethren in Labrador for the past hundred years. London, W. Mallalieu and Co.Google Scholar
Ben-Dor, S. 1966. Makkovik: Eskimos and settlers in a Labrador community. St. John's, Newfoundland, Memorial University, Institute of Social and Economic Research.Google Scholar
Benham, D. 1856. Memoirs of James Hutton. London, Hamilton, Adams and Co.Google Scholar
Crantz, D. 1820. The history of Greenland. London, Longman, Hurst Rees, Orma and Brown.Google Scholar
Davey, J. W. 1905. The fall of Torngak. London, Moravian Mission Agency.Google Scholar
Haven, J. 1773. A brief account of the dwelling places of the Esquimaux to the north of Nagvack to Hudsons Straits, their situation and subsistence. [MS in the Moravian Archives, London.]Google Scholar
Haven, J. and Drachart, C. 1770. Extracts from account of 1770 voyage [MS in Moravian Archives, London.]Google Scholar
Hiller, J. K. 1966. The Moravian expedition to Labrador, 1752. Newfoundland Quarterly, Vol 15, No 2, p 1922.Google Scholar
Hiller, J. K. 1967. The establishment and early years of the Moravian missions in Labrador, 1752–1805. St John's, Newfoundland, Memorial University [Master of Arts thesis.]Google Scholar
Hiller, J. K. 1971. Early patrons of the Labrador Eskimos: the Moravian Mission in Labrador, 1771–1805. In Paine, R.ed Patrons and brokers in the east Arctic. St John's, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Institute of Social and Economic Research.Google Scholar
Hutton, J. 1771a. Draft of a pamphlet on Labrador. [MS in Moravian Archives, London.]Google Scholar
Hutton, J. 1771b. Letter to Howell, 29 January. [MS in Moravian Archives, London.]Google Scholar
Kleivan, H. 1966. The Eskimos of northeast Labrador. A history of Eskimo-White Relationships, 1771–1955. Oslo, Norsk Polarinstitutt (Skrifter Nr 139).Google Scholar
Palliser, H. 1764. Letter to Board of Trade, 1/9/1764. [PRO.CO.194/16 p 4.]Google Scholar
Periodical Accounts relating to the Missions of the Church of the United Brethren, established among the Heathen. 1791, 1792, 1805.Google Scholar
Society for the Furtherance of the Gospel. 1861. Minutes, [MS in Moravian Archives, London.]Google Scholar
Spangenberg, A. G. 1771. Instructions to the Brethren and Sisters intended for Labrador, 3 January. [MS in Moravian Archives, Bethlehem.]Google Scholar
Spangenberg, A. G. 1788. An account of the manner in which the protestant church of the Unitas Fratrum or United Brethren preach the Gospel, and carry on their missions among the heathen. London.Google Scholar