Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T10:44:51.142Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dogs of the British Antarctic Expedition 1910–13

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2020

Bill Alp*
Affiliation:
Independent Researcher
*
Author for correspondence: Bill Alp, 16 Lakshmi Place, Khandallah, Wellington 6035, New Zealand, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This article tells the story of the dog teams of the British Antarctic Expedition 1910–13. Its purpose is to establish an accurate record of sledge dog involvement in the expedition. It is not concerned with hypotheses about how a better outcome for the expedition might have been achieved, aiming simply to assemble and analyse verifiable evidence in chronological order. A substantial amount of research has been undertaken. Straightforward details about procurement of the dogs and their main Antarctic journeys have been summarised in tabular form as an accessible reference source for future work. A literature review has been undertaken, finding that none of the reviewed works accurately traces the evolving plans and instructions for the expedition’s dog teams. The story starts with Scott’s September 1909 public fundraising prospectus and goes on to the procurement and training of Huskies from Siberia. It traces the challenges, achievements, attitudes and management decisions that shaped the dogs’ main journeys. It finishes with Terra Nova leaving the Antarctic, with the last 13 dogs in January 1913. The dog teams and their handlers performed well in the Antarctic and successfully completed three of their four main journeys. They made a substantial contribution to the expedition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atkinson, E. L. (1911). Dr Atkinson Diary. In Gran, J.T.H. (Ed.), Tryggve Gran’s journal from Scott’s Terra Nova Expedition 1911–13 (pp. 229235). Christchurch, New Zealand: Canterbury Museum 2017.149.2.Google Scholar
Atkinson, E. L. (2011). The Last Year at Cape Evans. In Scott, R.F. (Ed.), Scott’s Last Expedition (pp. 665700). Ware, England: Wordsworth Editions Ltd.Google Scholar
Board of Trade (1910). Agreement and Account of Crew - Yacht. Cambridge, England: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 129.Google Scholar
Bowers, H. R. (1911). Sledging Journal. Cambridge, England: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 1505/3/5/9.Google Scholar
Bruce, W. M. (1913). Antarctic Journals. Guarnieri, F. (Ed.). Feltre, Italy: B Bernardino.Google Scholar
Bruce, W. M. (1932/2012). Reminiscences of the Terra Nova in the Antarctic. The Blue Peter. Jaffrey, USA: Erebus & Terror Press (Original work published 1932).Google Scholar
Cherry-Garrard, A. G. B. (1912a). Sledging Journal, 3 November 1911 to 28 January 1912. Cambridge, England: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 559/5; BJ.Google Scholar
Cherry-Garrard, A. G. B. (1912b). Journal, 29 January to 22 February 1912. Cambridge, England: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 559/4; BJ.Google Scholar
Cherry-Garrard, A. G. B. (1912c). Sledging Journal, 24 February to 24 April 1912. Cambridge, England: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 559/7; BJ.Google Scholar
Cherry-Garrard, A. G. B. (2010). The Worst Journey in the World. London, England: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Clissold, T. C. (1961). Tom Clissold on Scott’s Expedition. Nga Taonga sound collection, Radio New Zealand, ref 27585.Google Scholar
Crane, D. (2005). Scott of the Antarctic. New York, USA: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Dennistoun, J. R. (1912). Journal. Christchurch, New Zealand: Canterbury Museum MS90.Google Scholar
Evans, E. R. G. R. (1961). South With Scott. London, England: Collins.Google Scholar
Evans, E. R. G. R, & Pennell, H. L. L. (2011). Voyages of the Terra Nova . In Scott, R. F. (Ed.), Scott’s Last Expedition (pp. 708741). Ware, England: Wordsworth Editions Ltd.Google Scholar
Fiennes, R. (2003). Captain Scott. London, England: Hodder & Stoughton.Google Scholar
Hooper, F. J. (1912a). Journal. Christchurch, New Zealand: Canterbury Museum Accession 1977.206.2.Google Scholar
Hooper, F. J. (1912b). Journal. Christchurch, New Zealand: Canterbury Museum Accession 1977.206.1.Google Scholar
Huntford, R. (2002). Scott and Amundsen. London, England: Abacus.Google Scholar
Jones, A. G. E. (1977). Scott’s Transport 1911–12. Polar Portraits – Collected Papers. Whitby, England: Caedmon of Whitby.Google Scholar
Jones, M. (2003). The Last Great Quest. New York, USA: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lyons, H. G. (1924). Miscellaneous Data. British (Terra Nova) Antarctic Expedition 1910-1913. London, England: Harrison & Sons.Google Scholar
May, K., & Lewis, G. (2019). "Strict injunctions that the dogs should not be risked": A revised hypothesis for this anecdote and others in narratives of Scott's last expedition. Polar Record https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247419000688 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meares, C. H. (1910). Letter to His Father. Victoria, Canada: Royal British Columbia Museum MS0455.Google Scholar
Pennell, H. G. (1999). Letter to J Dennistoun dated 7 October 1911. In Mannering, G. E. (Ed.), The Peaks and Passes of J.R.D (p. 212). Geraldine, New Zealand: JRD Publication.Google Scholar
Ponting, H. G. (1949). The Great White South. London, England: Gerald Duckworth & Co.Google Scholar
Scott, R. F. (1909). Antarctic Expedition for 1910. Cambridge, England: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 280/28/3.Google Scholar
Scott, R. F. (1910). Letter to Fridtjof Nansen dated 14 November 1910. RF Scott Manuscripts collection Oslo, Norway: National Library of Norway.Google Scholar
Scott, R. F. (1911). Lecture Notes, 8 May 1911. Christchurch, New Zealand: Canterbury Museum Accession 2010.102.1.Google Scholar
Scott, R. F. (2006). Robert Falcon Scott Journals. Jones, M. (Ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Scott, R. F. (2009). The Voyage of the Discovery. Ware, England: Wordsworth Editions Ltd.Google Scholar
Siberian Husky Dog Breed Information and Personality Traits. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.hillspet.co.nz/dog-care/dog-breeds/siberian-husky Google Scholar
Simpson, G. C. (1912). Journal, 15 June 1910 to 10 April 1912. Cambridge, England: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 1097/49; BJ.Google Scholar
Solomon, S. (2001). The Coldest March. New Haven, USA: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Thomson, D. (1977). Scott’s Men. London, England: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Wild, J. R. F. (1908). Journal. Cambridge, England: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 944/1.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. A. (1911). Sketchbook. Cambridge, England: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 797/1.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. A. (1972). Diary of the Terra Nova Expedition to the Antarctic 1910-1912. King, H.G.R. (Ed.). London, England: Blandford Press.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Alp supplementary material

Appendix A

Download Alp supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 1.2 MB
Supplementary material: PDF

Alp supplementary material

Appendix B

Download Alp supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 1.3 MB