Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T00:36:40.177Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Crop production in the Soviet Arctic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Extract

The northern limit of agriculture depends not on physiographical conditions but on economic considerations. This truism is frequently emphasized by Soviet writers, who point out that it is possible to provide the requisite conditions for plant life at any point on the earth's surface. What determines whether or not a crop is to be grown is the extent to which agriculturalists are willing to provide the plant with its appropriate environment. The latter very rarely coincides with the natural environment, and in some cases, as in the far north, may differ greatly from it. The following survey attempts to outline the extent to which Soviet agriculturalists have gone in providing plants with suitable growing conditions north of the arctic circle. The question whether the objective of arctic agriculture, food and fodder for the arctic zone, could not be realized more conveniently by transporting produce from a milder clime, will also be discussed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1951

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Aronov, V. Ovoshchevodstvo na Kolyme [Vegetable-growing on the Kolyma]. Sotsialisticheskoye Sel'skoye Khozyaystvo [Socialist Agriculture]. (Moscow), No. 6, 1946, p. 5255.Google Scholar
2Ashby, E.Scientist in Russia. London, 1947.Google Scholar
3Bakhteyev, F.Kh. Sostoyaniye i perspektivy selektsionnoy raboty s yachmenem za polyarnym krugom [Breeding barley within the arctic circle, and its prospects]. Trud. po Prik. Bot. Gen. i Sel. [Series A], No. 18, 1936, p. 3941.Google Scholar
4Balzak, S. S., Vasyutin, V. F., and Feigin, Y. G.Economic geography of the U.S.S.R. New York, 1949.Google Scholar
5Bykovskiy, V. Ya. [Vegetable growing in the extreme north]. Leningrad, 1936.Google Scholar
6Dadykin, V. P. Zemledeliye na kraynem severe [Agriculture in the far north]. Priroda [Nature]. (Leningrad), No. 5, 1947, p. 2431.Google Scholar
7Eykhfel'd, I. G.Bor'ba za krayniy sever [The struggle for the far north]. Izdaniye Vsesoyuznogo Instituta Rasteniyevodstva [Publication of the All-Union Institute of Plant Industry]. (Leningrad), 1933.Google Scholar
8Eykhfel'd, I. G. Selektsiya dlya kraynego severa [Breeding for the far north]. Selektsiya i Semenovodstvo [Selection and Seed Culture]. (Moscow), No. 2, 1936, p. 2021.Google Scholar
9Eykhfel'd, I. G. Sel'skokhozyaystvennaya nauka na kraynem severe [Agricultural science in the far north]. Sotsialisticheskaya Rekonstruktsiya Sel'skogo Khozyaystva [Socialist Reconstruction of Agriculture], (Moscow), No. 4, 1937, p. 3050.Google Scholar
10Eykhfel'd, I. G. [The establishment of food centres in the extreme north.] Doklady Akademii Sel'skokhozyaystvennykh Nauk Imeni V. I. Lenina [Reports of the V. I. Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences]: (Leningrad), No. 1, 1944, p. 38.Google Scholar
11Flyaksberger, K. A., and Smirnova, M. I.Pshchenitsy za polyarnym krugom [Wheats beyond the arctic circle]. Trud. po Prik. Bot. Gen. i Sel., Series 15, No. 5, 1936, p. 336.Google Scholar
12Gusev, P. P. Sorta ovoshchnykh kul'tur selektsii polyarnoy stantsii [Varieties of vegetable selected at the arctic station]. Sad i Ogorod [Garden and Market Garden]. (Moscow), No. 6, 1949, p. 6670.Google Scholar
13Jasny, N.The socialized agriculture of the U.S.S.R. Plans and performances. Stanford, California, 1949.Google Scholar
14Kostyuchenko, I. A., AND Kalinin, P. K.Perspektivy selektsii pshenitsy v usloviyakh kraynego severa [Prospects of breeding wheat in the conditions of the far north]. Trud. po Prik. Bot. Gen. i Sel. [Series A], No. 17, 1936, p. 4357.Google Scholar
15Peresypkin, P.Problema prodvizheniya kartofelya na sever [The problem of extending potato cultivation northwards]. Trud. po Prik. Bot. Gen. i Sel. [Series A], No. 20, 1936, p. 115–19.Google Scholar
16Pisarev, V. Ye. Selektsionnyye osnovy prodvizheniya pshenitsy na sever [Breeding principles in extending wheat growing northwards]. Semenovodstvo [Seed Culture]. (Moscow), No. 6, 1934, p. 38.Google Scholar
17Pisarev, V. Ye. Das Problem der Verbreitung des Weizens nach Norden in der Sowjetunion. Der Züchter. (Berlin), 7 Jahrg., 5 Heft, 1935, p. 119–32.Google Scholar
18Smolka, H. P.Forty thousand against the Arctic. London, 1938.Google Scholar
19Tyurdenev, A. [The activities of 25 years at the Arctic Research Station]. Sad i Ogorod [Garden and Market Garden], No. 11, 1948, p. 5357.Google Scholar
20Tul'zhenkova, F. F. Luchshiye sorta ovoshchnykh kul'tur dlya zashchishchennogo grunta na kraynem severe [The best varieties of vegetables for growing under glass in the far north]. Sady i Ogorody [Gardens and Market Gardens]. (Moscow), No. 2, 1941, p. 2223.Google Scholar
21Valle, O. Venäläiseen kasvinjalostustyöhön tutustumassa varsinkin Hiipinän Subarktisella Kasvinviljelyskoeasemalla. Maatalousttieteelinen aikakauskirja. (Helsinki), No. 7, 1935, p. 135–48.Google Scholar
22Vasil'yev, V. L. Podbor sortov belokochannoy i tsvetnoy kapust dlya rayonov. kraynego severa [Choice of varieties of white cabbage and cauliflower for the regions of t he far north]. Vestnik Sotsialisticheskogo Rasteniyevodstva [Messenger of Socialist Plant Industry]. (Moscow, Leningrad), No. 3, 1940, p. 6776.Google Scholar
23Veselovskiy, I. A.Prodvizheniye kul'tury kartofelya na sever [Extending potato cultivation northwards]. Trud. po Prik. Bot. Gen. i Sel. [Series A], No. 2, 1932, p. 7378.Google Scholar
24Veselovskiy, I. A. Kartofel' semenami severnym, gornym i otdalennym rayonam Soyuza SSR [Potatoes from seed in the northern, mountainous and remote regions of the U.S.S.R.]. Leningrad, Izdaniye Vsesoyuznogo Inslituta Rasteniyevodstva [Publication of the All-Union Institute of Plant Industry]. (Leningrad), 1933.Google Scholar
25Veselovskiy, I. A.Na novykh etapakh raboty po selektsii kartofelya na kraynem severe [New stages in the work of potato breeding in the far north]. Trud. po Prik. Bot. Gen. i Sel. [Series 15], No. 4, 1934, p. 7380.Google Scholar
26Vvedenskiy, D. I.Opyty po izucheniyu biologii kapusty v severnykh usloviyakh [Experimental study of the biology of cabbage in northern conditions]. Trud. po Prik. Bot. Gen. t Sel., Series 6, No. 1, 1936, p. 368.Google Scholar