Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T05:04:58.247Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

When Nothing Is True, Everything Is Possible: On Truth and Power by Way of Socialist Realism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Extract

In this essay, i contend that our current crisis of truth, however distressing, is a replay of an earlier one that saw a far-reaching, devastating destruction of truth. The simultaneous recrudescence of right-wing populism and dawn of the post-truth age recall the way totalitarian movements in the twentieth century exposed the masses to organized lying. Today, the plague of so-called alternative facts and fake news, while incubated and spread by digital technology, can, like totalitarianism's organized lies, be traced back to the erosion of democratic institutions and the loss of faith in democracy's foundational narratives. To understand how our contemporary politics could be going down the dark lane of history again, I turn to the political philosophy of Claude Lefort, Anthony Giddens, and Hannah Arendt, who have written perspicaciously on what happens to truth when the citizenry collectively disinvests from common knowledge and disbelieves in the common good.

Type
Theories and Methodologies
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Anagnost, Ann. National Past-Times: Narrative, Representation, and Power in Modern China. Duke UP, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. Between Past and Future. Penguin Books, 1993.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. Crises of the Republic: Lying in Politics, Civil Disobedience on Violence, Thoughts on Politics, and Revolution. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. Harcourt Brace and World, 1968.Google Scholar
Bruner, Jerome S. Actual Minds, Possible Worlds. Harvard UP, 1986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dikötter, Frank. Mao's Great Famine: The History of China's Most Devastating Catastrophe, 1958–1962. Walker, 2010.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. “Truth and Power”. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977, edited by Gordon, Colin, Pantheon Books, 1980, pp. 109–33.Google Scholar
Frankfurt, Harry G. On Bullshit. Princeton UP, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giddens, Anthony. “Living in a Post-traditional Society”. Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition, and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order, edited by Beck, Ulrich et al., Stanford UP, 1994, pp. 56109.Google Scholar
Haiman, John. Talk Is Cheap: Sarcasm, Alienation, and the Evolution of Language. Oxford UP, 1998.Google Scholar
Jay, Martin. The Virtues of Mendacity: On Lying in Politics. U of Virginia P, 2010.Google Scholar
Lamarque, Peter, and Olsen, Stein Haugom. Truth, Fiction, and Literature: A Philosophical Perspective. Clarendon Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. An Inquiry into Modes of Existence: An Anthropology of the Moderns. translated by Porter, Catherine, Harvard UP, 2013.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy. translated by Porter, Catherine, Harvard UP, 2004.Google Scholar
Lefort, Claude. The Political Forms of Modern Society: Bureaucracy, Democracy, Totalitarianism. Edited by Thompson, John B., MIT Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Qingbang, Liu. 平原上的歌谣 [Pingyuan shang de geyao; Ballads of the Plains]. Shanghai wenyi chubanshe, 2004.Google Scholar
Zhun, Li. “The Brief Biography of Li Shuangshuang”. Heroes of China's Great Leap Forward: Two Stories, edited and translated by King, Richard, U of Hawai'i P, 2010, pp. 1562.Google Scholar
Zedong, Mao. Mao Zedong's “Talks at the Yan'an Conference on Literature and Art”: A Translation of the 1943 Text with Commentary. translated by McDougall, Bonnie S., U of Michigan P, 1980. Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies.Google Scholar
O'Connor, Caitlin, and Weatherall, James Owen. The Misinformation Age: How False Beliefs Spread. Yale UP, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharot, Tali. The Influential Mind: What the Brain Reveals about Our Power to Change Others. Henry Holt, 2017.Google Scholar
Sloman, Steven A., and Philip Fernbach. The Knowledge Illusion: Why We Never Think Alone. Riverhead Books, 2017.Google Scholar
Snyder, Timothy. On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century. Tim Duggan Books, 2017.Google Scholar
Williams, Bernard. Truth and Truthfulness: An Essay in Genealogy. Princeton UP, 2002.Google Scholar
Jisheng, Yang. Tombstone: The Great Chinese Famine, 1958–1962. translated by Mosher, Stacy and Guo, Jian, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012.Google Scholar
Zunshine, Lisa. Strange Concepts and the Stories They Make Possible: Cognition, Culture, Narrative. Johns Hopkins UP, 2008.Google Scholar