Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T04:01:54.218Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Supranational English, American Values, and East-Central Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Extract

The extent to which we in east-central europe ACquire proficiency in new languages and develop the capacity to communicate in the new international environment without translators or interpreters has significant consequences for our economic efficiency, living standards, and general welfare.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Ulrich, Ammon. Die internationale Stellung der deutschen Sprache. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1991.Google Scholar
Ulrich, Ammon. Ist Deutsch noch internationale Wissenschaftssprache? Berlin: de Gruyter, 1998.Google Scholar
Bailey, Richard W., and Görlach, Manfred. English as a World Language. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1982.Google Scholar
Géza, Balázs, et al., eds. Jókai-szótár [Jókai Dictionary]. 2 vols. Budapest: Unikornis, n.d.Google Scholar
Balogh, László. Die ungarische Facette der Münchner Schule. Mainburg: Pinsker, 1988.Google Scholar
Bethlen, István. Beszédei és írásai [Speeches and Writings]. Vol. 2. Budapest: Genius, 1933.Google Scholar
Britain 1981: An Official Handbook. London: Central Office of Information, 1981.Google Scholar
Lajos, Burget, ed. Mesés Szókincs [Fairy Tale Vocabulary]. N.p.: JLX, 2000.Google Scholar
Charles Kay Ogden.” WikiWikiWeb. 29 Sept. 2000. Cunningham and Cunningham. 19 Aug. 2003 <http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?CharlesKayOgden>..>Google Scholar
David, Crystal. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995.Google Scholar
István, Deák. Beyond Nationalism: A Social and Political History of the Habsburg Officer Corps, 1848–1918. New York: Oxford UP, 1990.Google Scholar
Louis, Dollot. Les relations culturelles internationales. Paris: PUF, 1964.Google Scholar
Duden Rechtschreibung der deutschen Sprache. 21st ed. Vol. 1. Mannheim: Duden, 1996.Google Scholar
Eötvös, József. Letter to Mór Kleinmann. Buda, 20 July 1869. Document 12039. File 142.10. Theodore von Kármán Papers. California Inst. of Technology Archives, Pasadena.Google Scholar
Förderung der deutschen Sprache. München: Goethe-Institut, 1997.Google Scholar
Tibor, Frank. “Impacting the Vernacular: Conflicting International Cultural Policies in East-Central Europe.” American and German Cultural Policies in Eastern Europe: Assessing Developments in the 1990s. Washington: Amer. Inst. for Contemporary German Studies, Johns Hopkins U, 1999. 1725.Google Scholar
Tibor, Frank. “International Languages and National Survival.” Europa, Ungarn – heute und morgen. Ed. Glatz, Ferenc. Begegnungen 19. Budapest: Europa Institut Budapest, 2003. 119–30.Google Scholar
Tibor, Frank. “The Politics of Culture: American Values in East Central Europe.” ADE Bulletin 123 (1999): 5558.Google Scholar
Gedeon, Tibor, and Máthé, Miklós. Gustav Mahler. Budapest: Zenemukiadó, 1965.Google Scholar
Karl, Goldmark. Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben. Wien: Rikola, 1922.Google Scholar
Michael, Hardwick. Introduction. The Pallisers. By Anthony Trollope. Abr. Hardwick. London: Futura, 1974. 710.Google Scholar
Illyés, Gyula. Magyarok. Naplójegyzetek [Hungarians: Notes for a Diary]. 3rd ed. Vol. 2. Budapest: Nyugat, [1938].Google Scholar
Edit, Inotai. “Jövore nyit a Cervantes Intézet.” Népszabadság 24 July 2003: 3.Google Scholar
Kármán, Theodore von. Memoirs. File 141.6. Theodore von Kármán Papers. California Inst. of Technology Archives, Pasadena.Google Scholar
Kiss, József. “Petofi in der deutschsprachigen Presse Ungarns vor der Märzrevolution.” Studien zur Geschichte der deutsch-ungarischen literarischen Beziehungen. Ed. Magon, Leopold. Berlin: Akademie, 1969. 275–97.Google Scholar
Kiss, Tamás T. Állami muvelodéspolitika az 1920-as években [State Cultural Policies in the 1920s]. N.p.: MMI-Mikszáth Kiadó, 1998.Google Scholar
Zoltán, Kövecses. American English: An Introduction. Peterborough, ON: Broadview, 2000.Google Scholar
Lyka, Károly. Magyar muvészélet Münchenben [Life of Hungarian Artists in Munich]. 2nd ed. Budapest: Corvina, 1982.Google Scholar
Gustav, Mahler. Briefe, 1879–1911. Berlin: Zsolnay, 1924.Google Scholar
Mann, Miklós. Trefort Ágoston élete és muködése [The Life and Work of Ágoston Trefort]. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1982.Google Scholar
Molnár, Antal. Eretnek gondolatok a muzsikáról [Heretic Thoughts on Music]. Budapest: Gondolat, 1976.Google Scholar
Monsberger, Ulrik R. A hazai német naptárirodalom története 1821-ig [The History of German Calendar Literature in Hungary up to 1821]. Budapest: Pfeifer, 1931.Google Scholar
Ogden, Charles Kay. Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar. 6th ed. London: Paul, 1937.Google Scholar
Ogden, Charles Kay. Basic English and Grammatical Reform. Cambridge: Orthological Inst., [1937].Google Scholar
Ogden, Charles Kay. Basic English: International Second Language. New York: Harcourt, [1968].Google Scholar
Ogden, Charles Kay. Debabelization. With a Survey of Contemporary Opinion on the Problem of a Universal Language. London: Paul, 1931.Google Scholar
Ogden, Charles Kay. The General Basic English Dictionary, Giving More Than 40,000 Senses of Over 20,000 Words, in Basic English, under the Direction of C. K. Ogden … with the Help of a Committee of the Orthological Institute. New York: Norton, [1942].Google Scholar
Nabil, Osman, ed. Kleines Lexikon untergegangener Wörter. 11th ed. München: Beck, 1999.Google Scholar
Osztern, Róza. Zsidó újságírók és szépírók a magyarországi német nyelvu idoszaki sajtóban, a Pester Lloyd megalapításáig, 1854-ig [Jewish Journalists and Authors in the German Press of Hungary, Up to the Establishment of the Pester Lloyd in 1854]. Budapest: Pfeifer, 1930.Google Scholar
Alastair, Pennycook. The Cultural Politics of English as an International Language. London: Longman, 1994.Google Scholar
Robert, Phillipson. Linguistic Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1992.Google Scholar
Routh, Harold Victor. Basic English and the Problem of a World-Language. London: Royal Soc. of Lit., 1944.Google Scholar
S⊗ér, István. Eötvös József. 2nd rev. ed. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1967.Google Scholar
Soulé, Jean-Luc. Interview by Tibor Frank, Elemér Hankiss, and Attila Pók as part of the project The Image of Hungary. Hungarian Acad. of Sciences. 8 July 1998.Google Scholar
Szalai, György. “A hazai zsidóság magyarosodása 1849-ig” [The Magyarization of the Hungarian Jewry to 1849]. Világosság 15 (1974): 216–23.Google Scholar
Szekfü, Gyula, ed. Iratok a magyar államnyelv kérdésének történetéhez 1790–1848 [Documents on the History of Hungarian as a State Language]. Budapest: Magyar Történelmi Társulat, 1926.Google Scholar
Tarnói, László. “Deutsch-ungarische Parallelen, Kontakte und Kontraste.” Parallelen, Kontakte, Kontraste. Budapest: ELTE Germanisztikai Intézet, 1998. 201–94.Google Scholar
D., Turner M. Basic English for Czecho-Slovak Students. London: Evans, [1941]. Adapt. of Basic Step by Step, by C. K. Ogden.Google Scholar
Bernard, Vincent. “From Dead Latin to Dead English: On the Lethal Effects of Linguistic Universalism.” Living with America, 1946–1996. Ed. Giorcelli, Cristina and Kroes, Rob. Amsterdam: VU UP, 1997. 113–25.Google Scholar
Waquet, Françoise. Latin; or, The Empire of a Sign: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Centuries. Trans. John Howe. London: Verso, 2001.Google Scholar
The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002. New York: World Almanac, 2002.Google Scholar