Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T15:40:30.709Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Professional Subjectivity and the Attenuation of Character in J. M. Coetzee's Life & Times of Michael K

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Abstract

Contemporary accounts of professionalism often gloss over a crucial ambiguity. On one hand, professional has long denoted a privileged class position, distinguishing the trained specialist from the interchangeable wage laborer. On the other hand, it has come to convey an existential pursuit of fulfillment through one's work, which extends in principle to all workers regardless of class. This essay shows how J. M. Coetzee's Life & Times of Michael K (1983) puts pressure on this contradictory logic by situating it in the crisis of a biopolitical state, late-apartheid South Africa. In this state, with its dual mandate of welfare and security, character is impoverished, caught between the search for professional fulfillment and the barbaric violence that conditions every economic relation in the state structure. This tension generates alternative possibilities for the portrayal of character, however, as we see in the enigmatic persona of Michael K.

Type
Special Topic: Work Coordinated by Vicky Unruh
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 by The Modern Language Association of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Attridge, Derek. J. M. Coetzee and the Ethics of Reading: Literature in the Event. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2004. Print.Google Scholar
Attwell, David. J. M. Coetzee: South Africa and the Politics of Writing. Berkeley: U of California P, 1993. Print.Google Scholar
Badroodien, Azeem. “Race, Welfare, and ‘Correctional’ Education.” The History of Education under Apartheid, 1948–1994. Ed. Kallaway, Peter. Cape Town: Pearson South Africa, 2002. 304–24. Print.Google Scholar
Barnard, Rita. Apartheid and Beyond: South African Writers and the Politics of Place. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006. Print.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195112863.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bewes, Timothy. The Event of Postcolonial Shame. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2010. Print.10.1515/9781400836499CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Wendy. Edgework: Critical Essays on Knowledge and Politics. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2005. Print.Google Scholar
Coetzee, J. M. Doubling the Point: Essays and Interviews. Ed. Attwell, David. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1992. Print.Google Scholar
Coetzee, J. M. Life & Times of Michael K. 1983. New York: Penguin, 1985. Print.Google Scholar
Coetzee, J. M. White Writing: On the Culture of Letters in South Africa. New Haven: Yale UP, 1988. Print.Google Scholar
Donzelot, Jacques. “Pleasure in Work.” The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. Ed. Burchell, Graham, Gordon, Colin, and Miller, Peter. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1991. 251–80. Print.Google Scholar
Fish, Stanley. Doing What Comes Naturally: Change, Rhetoric, and the Practice of Theory in Literary and Legal Studies. Durham: Duke UP, 1990. Print.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. “Society Must Be Defended”: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975–1976. Ed. Bertani, Mauro and Fontana, Alessandro. Trans. Macey, David. New York: Picador, 2003. Print.Google Scholar
Gordimer, Nadine. “The Idea of Gardening.” 1984. The New York Review of Books. NYREV, n.d. Web. 31 Aug. 2011.Google Scholar
Hardt, Michael, and Negri, Antonio. Empire. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2000. Print.Google Scholar
Lippmann, Walter. Drift and Mastery: An Attempt to Diagnose the Current Unrest. New York: Kennerley, 1914. Print.Google Scholar
Marais, Michael. “Languages of Power: A Story of Reading Coetzee's Michael K/Michael K.” English in Africa 16.2 (1989): 3148. Print.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl. “From the Paris Notebooks.” Early Political Writings. By Marx. Ed. and trans. Joseph O'Malley with Richard A. Davis. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1994. 7196. Print.10.1017/CBO9781139168007.008CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Professional.” Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford UP, 1989. Web. 23 Aug. 2010.Google Scholar
Robbins, Bruce. Secular Vocations: Intellectuals, Professionalism, Culture. New York: Verso, 1993. Print.Google Scholar
Saguaro, Shelley. Garden Plots: The Politics and Poetics of Gardens. Burlington: Ashgate, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Sanders, Mark. Complicities: The Intellectual and Apartheid. Durham: Duke UP, 2002. Print.10.1215/9780822384229CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spence, J. E.The Military in South African Politics.” South Africa: No Turning Back. Ed. Johnson, Shaun. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1989. 240–57. Print.Google Scholar
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report. Vol. 4. Cape Town: Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 1998. PDF file.Google Scholar
Wright, Laura. Writing “Out of All the Camps”: J. M. Coetzee's Narratives of Displacement. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.Google Scholar