Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T00:27:37.390Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Man with Two Brains: Gothic Novels, Popular Culture, Literary History

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Abstract

This essay centers on the Gothic novel's status as an impassioned, and hence suspect, subliterary form. The traditional division of the Gothic by gender into two supposedly equal generic strands is somewhat misleading, since the majority of Gothic novels were written (as well as read) by women and since Gothic novels were feminized—disparaged in gender-specific ways—by a critical establishment outraged by both the passion and the popularity of the form. Because the debate over the Gothic also concerned the boundaries between high and low literature, the polemicists' use of gender clarifies how literary argumentation participated fully in larger cultural issues. Both the controversy surrounding the Gothic novel in the 1790s and the furor over prostitution in the 1840s focused on a potentially disruptive female passion, and understanding the connections between these debates sheds light on the evolution of Britain's literary and cultural identity and on the current dialogue over literary history.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Acton, William Prostitution, Considered in Its Moral, Social, and Sanitary Aspects. Ed. Humpherys, Anne. London: Cass, 1972.Google Scholar
Rev. of The Adventures of Sylvia Hughes. Monthly Review 23 (1790): 523.Google Scholar
Altick, Richard The English Common Reader: A Social History. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1957.Google Scholar
Armstrong, Nancy Desire and Domestic Fiction. New York: Oxford UP, 1987.Google Scholar
Blakey, Dorothy The Minerva Press. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1939.Google Scholar
Clark, Anna Women's Silence, Men's Violence: Sexual Assault in England, 1770–1845. London: Pandora, 1987.Google Scholar
Coleridge, S. T The Inquiring Spirit: A New Presentation of Coleridge from His Published and Unpublished Prose Writings. Ed. Coburn, Kathleen. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1979.Google Scholar
Coleridge, S. T Rev. of The Italian, by Ann Radcliffe. Critical Review June 1798: 166–69. Rpt. in Greever 185–18.Google Scholar
Coleridge, S. T Rev. of The Monk, by M. G. Lewis. Critical Review Feb. 1797: 194–200. Rpt. in Greever 191200.Google Scholar
Coleridge, S. T Rev. of The Mysteries of Udolpho, by Ann Radcliffe. Critical Review Aug. 1794: 361–72. Rpt. in Greever 168–16.Google Scholar
Corbin, AlainCommercial Sexuality in Nineteenth-Century France.” The Making of the Modern Body: Sexuality and Society in the Nineteenth Century. Ed. Gallagher, Catherine and Laquer, Thomas. Berkeley: U of California P, 1987. 209–20.Google Scholar
Danahy, Michael The Feminization of the Novel. Gainesville: U of Florida P, 1991.Google Scholar
Davis, Lennard Factual Fictions: The Origins of the English Novel. New York: Columbia UP, 1983.Google Scholar
Douglas, Ann The Feminization of American Culture. New York: Avon, 1977.Google Scholar
Eagleton, Terry The Function of Criticism: From The Spectator to Post-structuralism. London: Verso, 1984.Google Scholar
Eagleton, Terry Literary Theory: An Introduction. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1983.Google Scholar
Eagleton, Terry The Rape of Clarissa. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1982.Google Scholar
Ellis, Kate The Contested Castle: Gothic Novels and the Subversion of Domestic Ideology. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1989.Google Scholar
Ferris, InaRepositioning the Novel: Waverly and the Gender of Fiction.” Studies in Romanticism 28 (1989): 291301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foucault, Michel The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Trans. Hurley, Robert. Vol. 1. New York: Vintage-Random, 1980.Google Scholar
Frank, Frederick Horror Literature: A Core Collection and Reference Guide. New York: Bowker, 1981.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Catherine The Industrial Reformation of English Fiction, 1832–1867. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1985.Google Scholar
Greever, Garland, ed A Wiltshire Parson and His Friends. London: Constable, 1927.Google Scholar
Rev. of Julia, by Helen Maria Williams. General Magazine and Impartial Review 4 (1790): 162.Google Scholar
Kendrick, Walter The Secret Museum: Pornography in Modern Culture. New York: Penguin, 1987.Google Scholar
Lavalley, Albert J “The Stage and Film Children of Frankenstein.” Levine and Knoepflmacher 243–24.Google Scholar
Levine, GeorgeThe Ambiguous Heritage of Frankenstein.” Levine and Knoepflmacher 330.Google Scholar
Levine, George, and Knoepflmacher, U. C. The Endurance of Frankenstein. Berkeley: U of California P, 1979.Google Scholar
Lovell, Terry Consuming Fiction. London: Verso, 1987.Google Scholar
Mandel, Ernest Delightful Murder: A Social History of the Crime Story. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1984.Google Scholar
Marcus, Steven The Other Victorians: A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in Mid-Nineteenth-Century England. New York: Norton, 1964.Google Scholar
Mayer, Arno The Persistence of the Old Regime: Europe to the Great War. New York: Pantheon, 1981.Google Scholar
McKeon, Michael The Origins of the English Novel, 1600–1740. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1987.Google Scholar
Miller, D. A The Novel and the Police. Berkeley: U of California P, 1988.Google Scholar
Moers, EllenFemale Gothic.” Literary Women. New York: Doubleday, 1976.90–110. (Rpt. in Levine and Knoepflmacher 77–87.)Google Scholar
Rev. Monthly Review 20 (1759): 275–27.Google Scholar
Rev. Monthly Review 48 (1773): 154.Google Scholar
Neuburg, Victor Popular Literature: A History and Guide. New York: Penguin, 1977.Google Scholar
Poovey, Mary The Proper Lady and the Woman Writer. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1984.Google Scholar
Rev. of Prostitution, Considered in Its Moral, Social, and Sanitary Aspects, by William Acton. Sanitary Review and Journal of Public Health 3 (1857–58): 327–32.Google Scholar
Punter, David The Literature of Terror. London: Longman, 1980.Google Scholar
Ralph, James The Case of Authors. London, 1758.Google Scholar
Shelley, Mary Frankenstein. New York: Signet, 1965.Google Scholar
Solly, Samuel Rev. Lancet 1 (1860): 198.Google Scholar
Spender, Dale Mothers of the Novel: 100 Good Women Writers before Jane Austen. London: Pandora, 1986.Google Scholar
Stone, Laurence The Family, Sex, and Marriage in England, 1500–1800. New York: Harper, 1977.Google Scholar
Summers, Montague A Gothic Bibliography. New York: Russell, 1964.Google Scholar
Taylor, John Early Opposition to the English Novel. New York: Folcroft, 1949.Google Scholar
Tompkins, J. M. S The Popular Novel in England. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1961.Google Scholar
Varma, Devendra P The Gothic Flame. New York: Russell, 1966.Google Scholar
Walkowitz, Judith Prostitution and Victorian Society-Women, Class, and the State. New York: Cambridge UP, 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watt, Ian The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson, and Fielding. London: Chatto, 1957.Google Scholar
Williams, Ioan Novel and Romance, 1700–1800: A Documentary Record. New York: Barnes, 1970.Google Scholar
Wordsworth, William Letters of William Wordsworth. Ed. Hill, Alan G. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1984.Google Scholar
Worsley, Henry Juvenile Depravities. London, 1849.Google Scholar