Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T14:18:05.341Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Literature for the Planet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Abstract

What happens when a text is read in different centuries, different countries? The fate of the Divine Comedy in the Soviet Union suggests one answer. Focusing on Osip Mandelstam's intense attachment to Dante and thinking generally about the consequences of a globalizing readership, this essay argues for literature as a peculiar form of “life,” a planetary life. Not biological like an organism and not territorial like a nation, this form of life extends across linguistic borders and across the borders of chronology. This form of life comprises a population of temporal hybrids: “translations” that disrupt the territorial sovereignty of the state, even as they disrupt its regime of simultaneity.

Type
Talks from the Convention
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1983.Google Scholar
Auerbach, Erich. Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature. Trans. Willard Trask. Garden City: Anchor-Doubleday, 1953.Google Scholar
Barolini, Teodolina. Dante's Poets: Textuality and Truth in the Comedy. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benjamin, Walter. “The Task of the Translator.” Illuminations. Trans. Harry Zohn. New York: Schocken, 1969. 6982.Google Scholar
Bethea, David M. Joseph Brodsky and the Creation of Exile. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1994.Google Scholar
Bhabha, Homi. “DissemiNation: Time, Narrative and the Margins of the Modern Nation.” The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994. 139–70.Google Scholar
Bloch, R. Howard. Etymologies and Genealogies: A Literary Anthropology of the French Middle Ages. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1983.Google Scholar
Botterill, Steven, trans. De vulgari eloquentia. By Dante. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996.Google Scholar
Brodsky, Joseph. “The Child of Civilization.” Less Than One: Selected Essays. New York: Farrar, 1986. 123–44.Google Scholar
Brown, Clarence. “Into the Heart of Darkness: Mandelstam's Ode to Stalin.” Slavic Review 26 (1967): 584604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Clarence. Mandelstam. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1973.Google Scholar
Brown, Clarence, and Merwin, W. S., trans. Selected Poems. By Osip Mandelstam. London: Oxford UP, 1973.Google Scholar
Cavanagh, Clare. Osip Mandelstam and the Modernist Creation of Tradition. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coetzee, J. M.Osip Mandelstam and the Stalin Ode.” Giving Offense: Essays on Censorship. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1996. 104–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dante, Alighieri. De monorchia. Florence: Sansoni, 1950.Google Scholar
Dante, Alighieri. Epístola di Dante a Cangrande delta Scala. Savona, 1856.Google Scholar
Dimock, Wai Chee. “A Theory of Resonance.” PMLA 112 (1997): 1060–71.Google Scholar
Durling, Robert. “Farinata and the Body of Christ.” Stanford Italian Review 2 (1981): 536.Google Scholar
Einstein, Albert. Relativity: The Special and the General Theory. Trans. Robert W. Larson. 15th ed. New York: Crown, 1961.Google Scholar
Eliot, T. S. Dante. London: Faber, 1930.Google Scholar
Ernest, Gellner. Nationalism. New York: New York UP, 1997.Google Scholar
Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1993.Google Scholar
Gilson, Etienne. Dante and Philosophy. Trans. David Moore. New York: Harper, 1963.Google Scholar
Greene, James, trans. Osip Mandelstam: Selected Poems. By Osip Mandelstam. New York: Penguin, 1991.Google Scholar
Heaney, Seamus. “The Government of the Tongue.” The Government of the Tongue: Selected Prose, 1978-1987. New York: Noonday, 1988. 91108.Google Scholar
Heaney, Seamus. “Osip and Nadezhda Mandelstam.” The Government of the Tongue: Selected Prose, 1978-1987. New York: Noonday, 1988. 7188.Google Scholar
Henry, Aurelia, trans. De monarchia. By Dante. Boston: Houghton, 1904.Google Scholar
Lansing, Richard H., trans. Dante's Il convivio. By Dante. Lib. of Medieval Lit. New York: Garland, 1990.Google Scholar
Latham, Charles Sterrett, trans. Letter 11 of A Translation of Dante's Eleven Letters. By Dante. Boston: Houghton, 1891. 187216.Google Scholar
Lerer, Seth. “Making Mimesis: Erich Auerbach and the Institutions of Medieval Studies.” Medievalism and the Modernist Temper. Ed. Bloch, R. Howard and Nichols, Stephen G. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1996. 308–33.Google Scholar
Maggs, Peter B. The Mandelstam and “Der Nister” Files: An Introduction to Stalin-Era Prison and Labor Camp Records. London: Sharpe, 1996.Google Scholar
Mandelstam, Nadezhda. Hope Abandoned. Trans. Max Hayward. New York: Atheneum, 1973.Google Scholar
Mandelstam, Nadezhda. Hope against Hope: A Memoir. Trans. Max Hayward. New York: Atheneum, 1976.Google Scholar
Mandelstam, Osip. “Conversation about Dante.” Osip Mandelstam: Complete Critical Prose. Trans. Jane Gary Harris and Constance Link. New York: Vintage, 1997. 252–90.Google Scholar
Mandelstam, Osip. The Noise of Time. Trans. Clarence Brown. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1965.Google Scholar
Mandelstam, Osip. O. Ma [O. Mandelstam]. Vol. 3. Moscow: Art-Biznes, 1997.4 vols.Google Scholar
Mandelstam, Osip. “On the Nature of the Word.” Osip Mandelstam:Google Scholar
Complete Critical Prose. Trans. Jane Gary Harris and Constance Link. New York: Vintage, 1997. 7284.Google Scholar
Mazzotta, Giuseppe. Dante's Vision and the Circle of Knowledge. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1993.Google Scholar
McClintock, Peter V. E.Unsolved Problems of Noise.” Nature 2 Sept. 1999:2325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDuff, David, trans. Selected Poems. By Osip Mandelstam. Cambridge, Eng.: Rivers, 1973.Google Scholar
Menocal, Maria Rosa. The Arabic Role in Medieval Literary History. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moss, Frank, and Wiesenfeld, Kurt. “The Benefits of Background Noise.” Scientific American Aug. 1995: 6669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musa, Mark, trans. Paradise. By Dante. New York: Penguin, 1986. Vol. 3 of The Divine Comedy.Google Scholar
Pollak, Nancy. Mandelstam the Reader. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1995.Google Scholar
Shentalinsky, Vitaly. The KGB's Literary Archive. Trans. John Crowfoot. London: Harvill, 1995.Google Scholar
Sinclair, John D., trans. Dante's Inferno. By Dante. New York: Oxford UP, 1961.Google Scholar
Singleton, Charles S.Inferno X: Guido's Disdain.” MLN 77 (1962): 4965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiner, George. After Babel: Aspects of Language and Translation. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford UP, 1992.Google Scholar
Szymborska, Wislawa. “Autotomia/Autotomy.” Sounds, Feelings. Thoughts: Seventy Poems by Wislawa Szymborska. Trans. Magnus J. Krynski and Robert A. Maguire. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1981. 136–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, David. Chaucerian Polity: Absolutist Lineages and Associational Forms in England and Italy. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1997.Google Scholar
Walzer, Richard. Greek into Arabic: Essays on Islamic Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon, 1962.Google Scholar