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Limits of Transliteration: Nigerian Writers' Endeavors toward a National Literary Language

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Michael C. Onwuemene
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Abstract

The multiethnic and multilingual character of Nigeria compelled the country's writers to use some form of English, but standard imperial English was not long acceptable to patriotic Nigerians. So Nigeria must develop for its literature an English whose norms were created by Nigerians in response to the special circumstances in their country. Such an English (Nigerian Pidgin) existed at the time of independence, but because it was maligned, the first generation of Nigerian writers sought a more respectable English literary medium. Hence they devised the strategy of “transliteration”—introducing ethnic-language tropes and idioms into the English text. But transliteration was a flawed approach, and its literary output, in a language only marginally different from imperial English, remained inappropriate in Nigeria. Even so, the strategy served the desired goal by demystifying standard English. As a result, Nigerian Pidgin is coming into its own as a literary medium, and Nigerian writers are taking greater liberties in their reconstitution of English.

Type
Research Article
Information
PMLA , Volume 114 , Issue 5 , October 1999 , pp. 1055 - 1066
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by The Modem Language Association of America

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