Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T01:20:45.608Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Innovation, Literature, Ethics: Relating to the Other

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Abstract

Innovation in cultural practice is both an act and an event whereby the other is brought into and comes into being. I call the private aspect of this process creation and the public aspect, by which innovation gives rise to further innovation, invention. A related phenomenon is the responsible encounter with the human other; in both, the subject's modes of understanding undergo change as the subject registers and affirms the singularity of the other. A further domain to which this account applies is reading, another act-event in which a responsible response entails an innovative affirmation of innovation. Responding to the literary work involves performing its verbal forms. The responsibility invoked in all these instances is responsibility for rather than to, since the other is brought into existence (and transformed from other to same) by the subject's response. The ethical obligation implied here is, as Levinas argues, prior to any philosophical account we could give of it.

Type
Special Topic: Ethics and Literary Study
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Adorno, Theodor W. Aesthetic Theory. Trans. Hullot-Kentor, Robert. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1997.Google Scholar
Attridge, Derek. “Expecting the Unexpected in Coetzee's Master of Petersburg and Derrida's Recent Writings.” Applying: To Derrida. Ed. Brannigan, John, Robbins, Ruth, and Wolfreys, Julian. London: Macmillan, 1996. 2140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Attridge, Derek. “Trusting the Other: Ethics and Politics in J. M. Coetzee's Age of Iron.” The Writings of J. M. Coetzee. Ed. Michael Valdez Moses. Spec. issue of South Atlantic Quarterly 93.1 (1994): 5982.Google Scholar
Barthes, Roland. “From Work to Text.” Image—Music—Text. Ed. and trans. Heath, Stephen. Glasgow: Fontana-Collins, 1977. 155–64.Google Scholar
Beardsworth, Richard. Derrida and the Political. London: Routledge, 1996.Google Scholar
Booth, Wayne C. The Company We Keep: An Ethics of Fiction. Berkeley: U of California P, 1988.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. The Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field. Trans. Emanuel, Susan. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1996.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. Aporias. Trans. Dutoit, Thomas. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1994.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. The Gift of Death. Trans. Wills, David. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. “Psyche: Invention of the Other.” Acts of Literature. Ed. Attridge, Derek. New York: Routledge, 1992. 311–43.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. ‘“This Strange Institution Called Literature’: An Interview with Jacques Derrida.” Acts of Literature. Ed. Attridge, Derek. New York: Routledge, 1992. 3375.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. “Polemics, Politics, and Problematizations: An Interview with Michel Foucault.” Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth. Ed. Rabinow, Paul. New York: New, 1997. 111–19.Google Scholar
Harpham, Geoffrey Galt. Getting It Right: Language, Literature, and Ethics. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1992.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Judgment. Trans. Pluhar, Werner S. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1987.Google Scholar
Levinas, Emmanuel. “Entretiens François Poirié / Emmanuel Lévinas.” Interview. Emmanuel Lévinas: Essai et entretiens. By François Poirié. 1987. Arles: Actes Sud, 1996. 59169.Google Scholar
Levinas, Emmanuel. “Ethics of the Infinite.” Interview. States of Mind: Dialogues with Contemporary Thinkers. By Richard Kearney. New York: New York UP, 1995. 177–99.Google Scholar
Lyotard, Jean-François. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Trans. Bennington, Geoff and Massumi, Brian. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1984.Google Scholar
Readings, Bill. Introducing Lyotard: Art and Politics. London: Routledge, 1991.Google Scholar
Sartre, Jean-Paul. What Is Literature? 1948. Trans. Bernard Frechtman. London: Methuen, 1967.Google Scholar
Vendler, Helen. Poems, Poets, Poetry: An Introduction and Anthology. Boston: Bedford, 1997.Google Scholar