Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T14:19:00.489Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“If I Saw You Would You Kiss Me?”: Sapphism and the Subversiveness of Virginia Woolf's Orlando

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Sherron E. Knopp*
Affiliation:
Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts

Abstract

Woolf called Orlando a “joke,” an “escapade,” and critics have taken her at her word. Although an enormous amount has been written about Woolf, the novel that celebrates her love for Vita Sackville-West tends to be ignored, dismissed as an anomaly, or explained as something other than what it is. But the things we joke about are often the things we care about too much to risk seriousness. The bold and dazzling achievement of Woolf's “joke” only becomes clear when Orlando is set in the context of the love that inspired it and seen against the social, historical, and literary background in which it was conceived.

Type
Research Article
Information
PMLA , Volume 103 , Issue 1 , January 1988 , pp. 24 - 34
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Baker, Michael. Our Three Selves: The Life of Radclyffe Hall. New York: Morrow, 1985.Google Scholar
Bazin, Nancy. Virginia Woolf and the Androgynous Vision. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1973.Google Scholar
Bell, Quentin. Mrs. Woolf 1912–1941. Vol. 2 of Virginia Woolf: A Biography. 2 vols. London: Hogarth, 1972.Google Scholar
Brittain, Vera. Radclyffe Hall: A Case of Obscenity? London: Femina, 1968.Google Scholar
Cook, Blanche Wiesen. “‘Women alone stir my imagination’: Lesbianism and the Cultural Tradition.” Signs 4 (1979): 718–39.10.1086/493659CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeSalvo, Louise. “Lighting the Cave: The Relationship between Vita Sackville-West and Virginia Woolf.” Signs 7 (1982): 195214.10.1086/493959CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, Havelock. Sexual Inversion. London: University P, 1897.Google Scholar
Faderman, Lillian. Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love between Women from the Renaissance to the Present. New York: Morrow, 1981.Google Scholar
Fassler, Barbara. “Theories of Homosexuality as Sources of Bloomsbury's Androgyny.” Signs 5 (1979): 237–51.10.1086/493706CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, Jeanette. Sex Variant Women in Literature. 1956. Baltimore: Diana, 1975.Google Scholar
Hall, Radclyffe. The Well of Loneliness. New York: Covici-Friede, 1928.Google Scholar
Harper, Howard. Between Language and Silence. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1982.Google Scholar
Hawkes, Ellen. “Woolf's ‘Magical Garden of Women.‘New Feminist Essays on Virginia Woolf. Ed. Marcus, Jane. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1981. 3160.10.1007/978-1-349-05486-2_2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heilbrun, Carolyn. Towards Androgyny: Aspects of Male and Female in Literature. London: Gollancz, 1973.Google Scholar
Klaich, Dolores. Woman + Woman: Attitudes toward Lesbianism. New York: Morrow, 1974.Google Scholar
Krafft-Ebing, Richard von. Psychopathia Sexualis. Stuttgart: Enke, 1886.Google Scholar
Leaska, Mitchell. The Novels of Virginia Woolf: From Beginning to End. New York: Jay, 1977.Google Scholar
Love, Jean O.Orlando and Its Genesis: Venturing and Experimenting in Art, Love, and Sex.” Virginia Woolf: Revaluation and Continuity. Ed. Freedman, Ralph. Berkeley: U of California P, 1980. 189218.Google Scholar
Marcus, Jane, ed. Virginia Woolf: A Feminist Slant. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1983.Google Scholar
Marder, Herbert. Feminism and Art: A Study of Virginia Woolf. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1968.Google Scholar
Newton, Esther. “The Mythic Mannish Lesbian: Radclyffe Hall and the New Woman.” Signs 9 (1984): 557–75.10.1086/494087CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicolson, Nigel. Portrait of a Marriage. New York: Athenaeum, 1973.Google Scholar
Sackville-West, Vita. Challenge. 1924. Foreword by Nigel Nicolson. New York: Avon, 1975.Google Scholar
Sackville-West, Vita. The Letters of Vita Sackville-West to Virginia Woolf. Ed. DeSalvo, Louise and Leaska, Mitchell A. New York: Morrow, 1984.Google Scholar
Stevens, Martin. Vita Sackville-West: A Critical Biography. New York: Scribner's, 1973.Google Scholar
Traut mann, Joanne. The Jessamy Brides: The Friendship of Virginia Woolf and V. Sackville-West. Pennsylvania State U Studies 36. University Park: Pennsylvania State U, 1973.Google Scholar
Troubridge, Lady Una. The Life and Death of Radclyffe Hall. London: Hammond, 1945.Google Scholar
Westphal, Carl von. “Die konträre Sexualempfindung.” Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten 2.3 (1869): 73108.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. J.Why Is Orlando Difficult?New Feminist Essays on Virginia Woolf. Ed. Marcus, Jane. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1981. 170–84.Google Scholar
Wolff, Charlotte. Love between Women. New York: Harper, 1971.Google Scholar
Woolf, Leonard. Downhill All the Way: An Autobiography of the Years 1919–1939. London: Hogarth, 1967.Google Scholar
Woolf, Virginia. The Diary of Virginia Woolf. 5 vols. New York: Harcourt, 1977–84. Vol. 1: 1915–1919. Ed. Olivier Bell, Anne. 1977. Vol. 2: 1920–1924. Ed. Olivier Bell, Anne and McNeillie, Andrew. 1978. Vol. 3: 1925–1930. Ed. Olivier Bell, Anne and McNeillie, Andrew. 1980.Google Scholar
Leonard, Woolf. The Letters of Virginia Woolf. Ed. Nicolson, Nigel and Trautmann, Joanne. 6 vols. New York: Harcourt, 1975–82. Vol. 1: 1888–1912. 1975. Vol. 3: 1923–1928. 1978.Google Scholar
Leonard, Woolf. Orlando: A Biography. 1928. New York: Harcourt, 1956.Google Scholar