Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-lvwk9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-12T14:27:21.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Henry James's Oblique Possession: Plottings of Desire and Mastery in The American Scene

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Abstract

The focus of this paper is on The American Scene, which is found to display a deep sensitivity to the spatiality of desire and to be motivated by a complex dynamic of erotic mastery and surrender: subjects assert their self-possession in the very act of submitting to the erotic power of another force—a force that may be human, non-human, or indeterminate. The desire for literal, physical mastery over the other is here rechanneled into an identification with the scene of desire that can dispense with the erotic object. This complex psychosexual mechanism, which I call oblique possession, thrives on a disruption of the dichotomies of sexuality and identity that queer theory has questioned. In tracing the circuits of oblique possession, the paper articulates a queer perspective on Henry James's work outside any necessary relationship between two individuals.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Agnew, Jean-Christophe. “The Consuming Vision of Henry James.” The Culture of Consumption: Critical Essays in American History. Ed. Fox, Richard Wightman and Jackson Lears, T. J. New York: Pantheon, 1983. 65100.Google Scholar
Banta, Martha. “‘Strange Deserts’: Hotels, Hospitals, Country Clubs, Prisons, and the City of Brotherly Love.” Henry James Review 17(1996): 110.10.1353/hjr.1996.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bersani, Leo. A Future for Astyanax: Character and Desire in Literature. Boston: Little, 1976.Google Scholar
Bersani, Leo. Homos. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1995.Google Scholar
Blair, Sara. Henry James and the Writing of Race and Nation. New York: Cambridge UP, 1996.Google Scholar
Boelhower, William. “The Landscape of Democratic Sovereignty: Whitman and James Go Awalking.” Modern American Landscapes. Ed. Gidley, Mick and Lawson-Peebles, Robert. Amsterdam: Vrije UP, 1995. 4376.Google Scholar
Brooks, Peter. “The Body in the Field of Vision.” Paragraph 14 (1991): 4667.10.3366/para.1991.0004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, Judith. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex.” New York: Routledge, 1993.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990.Google Scholar
Cameron, Sharon. Thinking in Henry James. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1989.Google Scholar
Eco, Umberto. The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts. London: Hutchinson, 1981.Google Scholar
Edel, Leon. Henry James: The Untried Years, 1843-1870. London: Hart-Davis, 1953.Google Scholar
Edelman, Lee. Homographesis: Essays in Gay Literary and Cultural Theory. New York: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar
Freedman, Jonathan, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Henry James. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998.10.1017/CCOL0521495849CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haralson, Eric. “Lambert Strether's Excellent Adventure.” Freedman 169–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heron, Bonnie L.Substantive Sexuality: Henry James Constructs Isabel Archer as a Complete Woman in His Revised Version of The Portrait of a Lady.” Henry James Review 16 (1995): 131–41.Google Scholar
Holly, Carol. Intensely Family: The Inheritance of Family Shame and the Autobiographies of Henry James. Wisconsin Studies in Amer. Autobiography. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1995.Google Scholar
Jakobson, Roman. “Closing Statement: Linguistics and Poetics.” Style in Language. Ed. Sebeok, Thomas A. Cambridge: MIT P, 1960. 350–77.Google Scholar
Jakobson, Roman. “Two Aspects of Language and Two Types of Aphasic Disturbances.” Word and Language. The Hague: Mouton, 1971. 239-59. Vol. 2 of Selected Writings.10.1515/9783110873269CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, Henry. The American Scene. Collected Travel Writings: Great Britain and America. Ed. Howard, Richard. New York: Lib. of Amer., 1993. 351736.Google Scholar
James, Henry. Literary Criticism: Essays on Literature, American Writers, English Writers. Ed. Edel, Leon, with the assistance of Mark Wilson. New York: Lib. of Amer., 1984.Google Scholar
James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. 2 vols. New York: Scribner's, 1908.Google Scholar
James, Henry. A Small Boy and Others. New York: Scribner's, 1913.Google Scholar
James, Henry. The Wings of the Dove. Vol. 2. New York: Scribner's, 1909. 2 vols.Google Scholar
Jameson, Fredric. The Prison-House of Language: A Critical Account of Structuralism and Russian Formalism. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1972.10.1515/9780691214313CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, Fred. Henry James: The Imagination of Genius: A Biography. New York: Morrow, 1992.Google Scholar
Kracauer, Siegfried. “Hotelhalle.” Soziologie als Wissenschaft, der Detektiv-Roman, die Angelstellten. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1971. 128-37. Vol. 1. of Schriften.Google Scholar
Laplanche, Jean. Vie et mort en psychanalyse. Paris: Flammarion, 1970.Google Scholar
Litvak, Joseph. Caught in the Act: Theatricality in the Nineteenth-Century English Novel. Berkeley: U of California P, 1992.10.1525/9780520911376CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, Robert K., and Piggford, George. Introduction. Queer Forster. Ed. Martin, and Piggford, . Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1997. 128.Google Scholar
McWhirter, David. “Restaging the Hurt: Henry James and the Artist as Masochist.” Texas Studies in Literature and Language 33 (1991): 464–91.Google Scholar
Michael, Moon. A Small Boy and Others: Imitation and Initiation in American Culture from Henry James to Andy Warhol. Durham: Duke UP, 1998.Google Scholar
Person, Leland S. Jr.James's Homo-Aesthetics: Deploying Desire in the Tales of Writers and Artists.” Henry James Review 14 (1993): 188203.10.1353/hjr.2010.0355CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pick, Anat. “Missing Persons: (Im)Personality and the Social Relation in The American Scene.” Unpublished essay, 1999.Google Scholar
Posnock, Ross. The Trial of Curiosity: Henry James, William James, and the Challenge of Modernity. New York: Oxford UP, 1991.Google Scholar
Proust, Marcel. A la recherche du temps perdu. Vol. 3. Bibliothèque de la Pléiade. Ed. Pierre Clarac and André Ferré. Paris: Gallimard, 1954.Google Scholar
Przybylowicz, Donna. Desire and Repression: The Dialectic of Self and Other in the Late Works of Henry James. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama P, 1986.Google Scholar
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. “Shame and Performativity: Henry James's New York Edition Prefaces.” Henry James's New York Edition: The Construction of Authorship. Ed. McWhirter, David. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1995. 206–39.Google Scholar
Seltzer, Mark. Henry James and the Art of Power. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1984.Google Scholar
Solomon, Melissa. “The Female World of Exorcism and Displacement; or, Relations between Women in Henry James's Nineteenth-Century The Portrait of a Lady.” Studies in the Novel 28 (1996): 395413.Google Scholar
Stape, J. H. Introduction. Orlando: A Biography. By Virginia Woolf. Ed. Stape. Oxford: Blackwell-Shakespeare Head, 1998. xi-xxx.Google Scholar
Stevens, Hugh. “Queer Henry In the Cage.” Freedman 120–38.10.1017/CCOL0521495849.007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanner, Tony. Henry James and the Art of Nonfiction. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1995.Google Scholar
Trask, Michael. “Getting into It with James: Substitution and Erotic Reversal in The Awkward Age.” American Literature 69 (1997): 105–38.Google Scholar
Zwinger, Lynda. “Bodies That Don't Matter: The Queering of ‘Henry James.‘Modern Fiction Studies 41 (1995): 657–80.10.1353/mfs.1995.0123CrossRefGoogle Scholar