Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:42:05.386Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Doubting-Thomas Effect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Extract

Charismatic celebrities have open wounds. Fans have probing fingers. Drawn together by doubt, as in Caravaggio's The Incredulity of Saint Thomas, they collaborate in hopes of reassurance. The baroque painter shows Christ guiding the hand of the doubting apostle, who finds the bloodless hole and inserts his index finger up to the second knuckle. The quizzical expression on Thomas's face highlights by contrast Christ's patient indulgence as they come together in an impromptu ritual of verification, initiating what a recent theorist of celebrity calls the Saint Thomas effect, which describes the need of fans for intimate authentication, insisting, as they tend to do, on all the gory details (Rojek 62). The deep contradictions at the heart of celebrity incite this relentless probing: a divine being, apparently not at all like them (having risen from the dead, for instance), may prove in crucially titillating ways to be just like them after all. But what the millions of fingers seek they never satisfactorily find. For the celebrity to remain celebrated, the contradiction that defines his or her mystery must remain in continual uncertainty, flickering between highlight and shadow, visibility and invisibility, teasing the eyes of the beholders and leaving them in doubt, like the searing effect of Caravaggio's chiaroscuro, which catches Saint Thomas at a moment of suspense, still undecided between skepticism and belief.

Type
Theories and Methodologies
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Braudy, Leo. The Frenzy of Renown: Fame and Its History. New York: Oxford UP, 1986. Print.Google Scholar
Conway, Alison. The Protestant Whore: Courtesan Narrative and Religious Controversy in England, 1680–1750. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2010. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Culler, Jonathan. “Critical Paradigms.” Introduction. Literary Criticism for the Twenty-First Century. Spec. issue of PMLA 125.4 (2010): 905–15. Print.Google Scholar
Diamond, Elin. Introduction. Performance and Cultural Politics. Ed. Diamond. New York: Routledge, 1996. 112. Print.Google Scholar
Fawcett, Julia. “Overexpressing the Self: Celebrity, Shandeism, and Autobiographical Performance, 1696–1801.” Diss. Yale U, 2011. Print.Google Scholar
Freeman, Lisa. Character's Theater: Genre and Identity on the Eighteenth-Century English Stage. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2002. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, Charles. Works. Ed. E. V. Lucas. 1903. Vol. 1. New York: AMS, 1968. Print.Google Scholar
Meredith, George. Beauchamp's Career. 1876. Ed. Young, G. M. London: Oxford UP, 1950. Print.Google Scholar
Morgan, Simon. “Celebrity: Academic ‘Pseudo-Event’ or a Useful Concept for Historians?Cultural and Social History 8.1 (2011): 95114. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nussbaum, Felicity. Rival Queens: Actresses, Performance, and the Eighteenth-Century British Theater. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2010. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, Gill. Spectacular Flirtations: Viewing the Actress in British Art and Theatre, 1768–1820. New Haven: Yale UP, 2007. Print.Google Scholar
Roach, Joseph. It. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 2007. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rojek, Chris. Celebrity. London: Reaktion, 2001. Print.Google Scholar
Russell, Gillian. Women, Sociability, and the Theatre in Georgian London. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2007. Print.Google Scholar
Straub, Kristina. Sexual Suspects: Eighteenth-Century Players and Sexual Ideology. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1992. Print.Google Scholar
Tillyard, Stella. “Celebrity in Eighteenth-Century London.” History Today 55.6 (2005): 2027. Print.Google Scholar
Wanko, Cheryl. Roles of Authority: Thespian Biography and Celebrity in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Lubbock: Texas Tech UP, 2003. Print.Google Scholar
Winter, Jessica. “Unlock Your Inner Superstar: Our Four-Step Plan.” O: The Oprah Magazine Oct. 2010: 200–17. Print.Google Scholar