Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T13:58:36.592Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Democracy Is a Tragic Regime

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Extract

In this brief meditation i am less concerned with how tragedy as a theatrical form relates to democracy than with how democracy entails a tragic politics, in its ancient and contemporary manifestations. My broader argument follows from three presuppositions:

Philosophically speaking, democracy is a historical manifestation of self-organized politics that rests on no foundation other than self-authorization, which, being occasional and provisional, has no antecedent and is therefore abyssal.

Politically speaking, democracy requires an imaginary of rule without archē or telos—an an-archic imaginary that disengages itself from traditional parameters of the command-obedience structure. This isn't to say that democracy entails no rule. On the contrary, it engages in the paradoxical practice of anarchic rule, or rule shared by all (even those in opposition), so that the traditional division of power between rulers and ruled is destabilized.

Ethically speaking, there is nothing good or bad about democracy; all moral imperatives are foreign, perhaps even contrary, to democracy. Hence, democratic politics operates in an ethical realm without categorical imperatives, a priori principles, or transcendental guarantees and is thereby constitutively perilous and precarious. Democracy involves a tragic imaginary, enacting a politics of tragic life that includes folly without heroic salvation and demands lucidity in conditions of total uncertainty.

Type
Theories and Methodologies
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Aristotle. Politics. Trans. Rackham, H. London: Heinemann; Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1959. Print. Loeb Classical Lib.Google Scholar
Carter, D. M., ed. Why Athens? A Reappraisal of Tragic Politics. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2011. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castoriadis, Cornelius. “Democracy as Procedure, Democracy as Regime.” Constellations 4.1 (1997): 118. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castoriadis, Cornelius. “The Greek and the Modern Political Imaginary”. World in Fragments: Writings on Politics, Society, Psychoanalysis, and the Imagination. By Castoriadis. Ed. and trans. David Ames Curtis. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1997. 84107. Print.Google Scholar
Castoriadis, Cornelius. “The Greek Polis and the Creation of Democracy”. Philosophy, Politics, Autonomy: Essays in Political Philosophy. By Castoriadis. Ed. David Ames Curtis. New York: Oxford UP, 1991. 81123. Print.Google Scholar
Castoriadis, Cornelius. Thucydide, la force et le droit. Paris: Seuil, 2011. Print.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. Rogues. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2005. Print.Google Scholar
Euripides. Suppliant Women. Suppliant Women; Electa; Heracles. Ed. and trans. David Kovacs. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1998. Print. Loeb Classical Lib.Google Scholar
Foley, Helene P. Female Acts in Greek Tragedy. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2001. Print.Google Scholar
Gourgouris, Stathis. “Archē, Political Concepts: A Critical Lexicon 2 (2012): n. pag. Web. 20 June 2014.Google Scholar
Loraux, Nicole. La voix endeuillée: Essai sur la tragédie grecque. Paris: Gallimard, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Meier, Christian. Athens: A Portrait of the City in Its Golden Age. London: Murray, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Plato. Laws. Trans. Bury, R. G. Vol. 1 (bks. 1-6). Cambridge: Harvard UP; London: Heinemann, 1961. Print. Loeb Classical Lib.Google Scholar
Plato. Republic. Ed. and trans. Emlyn-Jones, Chris and Preddy, William. Vol. 2 (bks. 6-10). Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2013. Print. Loeb Classical Lib.Google Scholar
Romilly, Jacqueline de. La loi dans la pensée grecque des origines à Aristote. Paris: Belles Lettres, 1971. Print.Google Scholar
Steiner, Deborah. The Tyrant's Writ. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1994. Print.Google Scholar
Thomson, George. Aeschylus and Athens. London: Lawrence, 1941. Print.Google Scholar
Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. Trans. Smith, Charles Forster. Vol. 1 (bks. 1-2). London: Heinemann; Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1956. Print. Loeb Classical Lib.Google Scholar
Vernant, Jean-Pierre. The Origins of Greek Thought. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1982. Print.Google Scholar