Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:41:01.721Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Indigenous Andean Concept of Kawsay, the Politics of Knowledge and Development, and the Borderlands of Environmental Sustainability in Latin America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Extract

Kawsay in Colonial and Postcolonial Borderlands

The personage of Huatya Curi, the “Baked Potato Gleaner,” figured prominently in an early colonial account of the landscape and religious mythology of the Andean people of Huarochirí, a province in the mountainous interior of Lima in the Viceroyalty of Peru. The Huarochirí manuscript, a sixteenth-century Quechua document, introduces Huatya Curi with these words: “Chay pacha cay huatya curi ñisca huacchalla micuspapas huatya cuspalla causaptinsi sutiachircan huatya curim ñispa …” ‘At that time Huatya Curi, a poor potato eater, was accustomed to living from gleaning baked potatoes, and for that reason people named him Huatya Curi …‘ (Salomon and Urioste 163; my trans.; see also Taylor 32–33). While poor, Huatya Curi was powerful; in the same passage he goes on to vanquish a mighty Andean lord, Tamta Ñamca. The demise of Tamta Ñamca sets the stage for the ascendance of Paria Caca, Huatya Curi's father, who emerges as the chief Andean deity. Huatya Curi's existence is earthly yet linked to his supernatural lineage.

Type
Theories and Methodologies
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 by The Modern Language Association of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Apffel-Marglin, Frédérique, and PRATEC. The Spirit of Regeneration. London: Zed, 1998. Print.Google Scholar
Avendaño, Octavio. “El buen vivir: Una via para el desarrollo.” Polis: Revista de la Universidad Bolivariana 9 (2010): 337–61. Print.Google Scholar
Causay.” Vocabulario de la lengua general de todo el Perú llamada lengua qquichua o del inca. Ed. Diego Gonzalez Holguín. 1608. Lima: Santa María, 1952. Print.Google Scholar
de Ayllus y Markas del Qullasuyu, Consejo Nacional. Plan Estratégico 2008–2013. La Paz: Fondo Indígena, 2008. Print.Google Scholar
Antonio, Cusihuamán G. Diccionario Quechua Cuzco-Collao. Lima: Ministerio de Educación, 1976. Print.Google Scholar
Delgado, Freddy, Rist, Stefan, and Escobar, César. El desarrollo endógeno sustentable como interfaz implementar el vivir bien en la gestion boliviana. La Paz: Plural, 2010. Print.Google Scholar
De Marzo, Giuseppe. Buen vivir: Para una democracia de la tierra. La Paz: Plural, 2010. Print.Google Scholar
Denevan, William. “The Pristine Myth: The Landscapes of the Americas in 1492.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 82.3 (1992): 369–85. Print.Google Scholar
Escobar, Arturo. “Latin America at a Crossroads: Alternative Modernizations, Post-liberalism, or Post-development?Cultural Studies 24.1 (2010): 165. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gudynas, Eduardo. “La ecología política del giro biocéntrico en la nueva constitución de Ecuador.” Revista de estudios sociales 32 (2009): 3446. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oba, Ishizawa, Jorge, Grimaldo Rengifo, and Traverso, Nilda Arrillas. La crianza del clima en los Andes centrales del Perú. Lima: PRATEC, 2010. Print.Google Scholar
Medina, Javier. Suma qamaña: Por una convivialidad postindustrial. La Paz: Garza Azul, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Mejía Xesspe, Manuel Toribio. “Kausay: Alimentación de los Indios.” Wira kocha: Revista peruana de estudios antropológicos 1.1 (1931): 924. Print.Google Scholar
de Technologías Campesinas, Proyecto Andino, ed. Allin kawsay: El bienestar en las concepciones andino-amazónicas. Lima: PRATEC, 2002. Print.Google Scholar
Radcliffe, Sarah. “Development for a Postneoliberal Era? Sumak Kawsay, Living Well and the Limits to Decolonization in Ecuador.” Geoforum 43.2 (2012): 240–49. Print.Google Scholar
Ravines, Rogger. “Toribio Mejía Xesspe (1896–1983).” Revista del Museo Nacional 47 (1983–85): 333–40. Print.Google Scholar
Salgado, Francisco. “Sumaq Kawsay: The Birth of a Notion?Cadernos EBAPE.BR 8.2 (2010): n. pag. Scientific Electronic Library Online. Web. 24 Sept. 2011.Google Scholar
Salomon, Frank, and Urioste, George L. The Huarochirí Manuscript: A Testament of Ancient and Colonial Andean Religion. Austin: U of Texas P, 1991. Print.Google Scholar
Santo Tomás, Domingo de. Grammatica o arte de la lengua general de los Indios de los reynos del Peru. 1560. Lima: U Nacional de San Marcos, 1951. Print.Google Scholar
Taylor, Gerald, ed. Ritos y tradiciones de Huarochirí. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 2008. Print.Google Scholar
Walsh, Catherine. “Development as Buen Vivir: Institutional Arrangements and (De)Colonial Entanglements.” Development 53.1 (2010): 1521. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Commission on Environment and Development. Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1987. Print.Google Scholar
Zimmerer, Karl. “Agricultural Biodiversity and Peasant Rights to Subsistence in the Central Andes during Inca Rule.” Journal of Historical Geography 19 (1993): 1532. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimmerer, Karl. Changing Fortunes: Biodiversity and Peasant Livelihoods in the Peruvian Andes. Berkeley: U of California P, 1996. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimmerer, Karl. “‘Conservation Booms,‘ Land Use Transitions, and Environmental Governance in Latin America, 1985–2008 (Mexico, Costa Rica, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia).” Latin American Research Review 46 (2011): 452–74. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar