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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 December 2020
In 1915 Gilbert Chinard concluded his study of Chateaubriand en Amérique with the words: “Si inconnu qu'il fût à cette date, Chateaubriand a pu laisser des traces de son passage; on le trouvera peut-être un jour mentionné dans quelque correspondance d'émigré, dans un journal de colon conservé dans les archives d'une société historique de quelque petite ville de la Nouvelle-Angleterre ou du Canada. D'ici là, il sera sage de se garder à la fois des affirmations trop hardies et des hypothèses trop séduisantes.” Such an investigation as the eminent américanisant suggested seemed an excellent exercise for young scholars established close to Chateaubriand's line of march. Thus, in the autumn of 1952 I imposed on a graduate seminar the task of examining all the known records of the year 1791 in New York State. All the local historical societies were questioned; manuscript collections and newspaper files were consulted; the aid of specialists in the period was invoked.
1 Univ. of Calif. Publications in Mod. Philol., iv.
2 Since Joseph Bédier's exhaustive investigation, in his Etudes critiques (Paris, 1903), the question has been frequently re-examined. See the excellent mise au point by Pierre Martino in RHL, lii (1952), 149.
3 Morris Bishop, “Chateaubriand Did Not Meet Washington,” MLN, lxii (1947), 412.
4 Mémoires d'outre-tombe, ed. Maurice Levaillant (Paris, 1948), i, 362.
5 The manifests of these vessels have been vainly sought in the Port of Philadelphia records and in the National Archives, Washington.
6 Mémoires d'outre-tombe, ed. Levaillant, i, 355, n.
7 E. Wilson Lyon, The Man Who Sold Louisiana (Norman, Okla., 1942), pp. 72-73.
8 See his own account, in his Journal d'un déporté non jugé (Brussels, 1835), and E. Wilson Lyon, op. cit.
9 Mémoires d'outre-tombe, ed. Levaillant, i, 362, n.
10 Martino, in RHL, lii, 161.
11 Census of 1790, rptd. by the Bureau of the Census, Washington, 1908.
12 History of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase (Rochester, 1852), p. 491, n.
13 Mme de La Tour du Pin, in her Journal d'une femme de cinquante ans (Paris, 1930), ii, 40, testifies to the presence of Mohawks in the Albany region in 1794, after the official banishment of the tribe to Canada.
14 F. Barbé-Marbois, Our Revolutionary Forefathers (New York, 1929), p. 191. Nicolas Jordan was well known in the Oneida country. See Pomroy Jones, Annals and Recollections (Rome, N. Y., 1851), p. 654.
15 Journals (New York, 1897), pp. 64-71.
16 Watson, Men and Times of the Revolution (New York, 1856), p. 345.
17 Syracuse Post-Standard, 8 April 1913.
18 Clarke, Onondaga (Syracuse, 1849), p. 102.
19 Campbell, Travels in North America (Toronto, 1937), p. 207.
20 James L. Barton, Early Reminiscences of Western New York (Buffalo, 1848), p. 39.
21 E.g., in E. A. Cruickshank, Records of Niagara, Niagara (Ont.) Historical Soc. Pubs., No. 41 (1930); William Kirby, Annals of Niagara, Lundy's Lane Historical Soc. (Welland, Ont.), 1896.
22 Early Reminiscences, pp. 36-37. See also [Duncan Ingraham], Description of the Country between Albany and Niagara in 1792, in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., i (1792), 284, and in Documentary History of New York (Albany, 1849), ii, 1108.
23 An Account of a Journey to Niagara (New York, 1846); reprinted in Charles M. Dow, Anthology and Bibliography of Niagara Falls (Albany, 1921), i, 63.
24 Magazine of Amer. Hist., ii (Oct. 1878), 605-613.
25 Dow, Anthology, i, 83.
26 Cruickshank, Records of Niagara, p. 45.
27 See, e.g., Wm. H. Egle, History of Pennsylvania (Harrisburg, 1876), pp. 601, 1127.