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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 December 2020
This three-part survey of modern foreign language certification requirements and practices, made under a contract with the United States Office of Education authorized under the National Defense Education Act of 1958, utilizes information supplied by Education Department officials on the state and municipal levels. The qualifications here reported and analyzed relate only to the foreign language concentration and do not include academic degree and professional education requirements except in the case of the certification of teachers of foreign languages in the elementary schools (FLES) when the secondary school certificate is especially endorsed for FLES by the addition of training in professional education. Inquiries concerning other information about conditions of certification may be addressed to the Certification Officers listed in this report. The total and wholehearted cooperation which I received from them in conducting this study is gratefully acknowledged.
Note 1 in page 27 In the State of Washington this type of employment may receive provisional certification, See description in Part iii.
Note 2 in page 32 Under the National Defense Education Act the California State Department of Education scheduled workshops for FLES teachers for the summer of 1960.
Note 3 in page 33 Looking ahead in Foreign Languages in the Elementary School Curriculum (Jan. 1960), Bureau of Elementary Education.